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| Registros recuperados: 5.225 | |
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| Olaya,María del Pilar; Vergel,Nadezdha Esperanza; López,Jose Luis; Viña,Dolores; Guerrero,Mario Francisco. |
| Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder. In this study, the monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity and potential anti-parkinsonian effects of 8-propyl-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-one (FCS303), a new synthetic coumarin, were evaluated. To do this, we used the reserpine model of Parkinson’s disease, an assay of levodopa/carbidopa potentiation, the catalepsy model of haloperidol, and an in vitro assay against monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. Additionally, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyl group quantification was performed in mice brain homogenates previously treated with haloperidol. FCS303 inhibited monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 5.46 ± 0.36 µM; however, there was no effect on monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). The oral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parkinson’s disease; Monoamine oxidase B; Coumarin; Mice; Reserpine; Levodopa; Carbidopa. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100508 |
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| Dong,Wenzhu; Chen,Hangping; Wang,Lu; Cao,Xiaoqian; Bu,Xiawei; Peng,Yan; Dong,Aiqing; Ying,Mengjiang; Chen,Xu; Zhang,Xin; Yao,Li. |
| Given their relationship with metabolic syndrome and systematic inflammatory diseases, the pathogenesis of hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia is closely related. To explore the common genes among these three conditions, spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR), spontaneous diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats (GK) and hyperlipidemia rats (HMR) were reared for experiments. Gene array was used to identify the genes of SHR, GK and HMR compared with normal Wistar rats using TBtools software. First, real-time PCR was applied to verify these genes, and Cytoscape software was used to construct networks based on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. Second, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database analysis was performed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hypertension; Diabetes; Hyperlipidemia; Genes; Microarray; Neoplasm. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100566 |
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| Ceccherini,Guilherme José; Lima,Tiago José Leme de; Sala,Fernando César. |
| ABSTRACT: Nowadays, an important economic movement is involved in the improvement of polyethylene trays for the production of seedlings, being developed with different volumes, numbers and cell formats in an each culture-specific manner. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of curly lettuce originated from seedlings from trays with different volumes, through the comparison between conventional and hydroponic-NFT cultivation. Five volumes of trays (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm³ of cell-1) were tested in conventional and hydroponic cultivation, from February to March 2016. For the purpose of comparison, the plants were evaluated through the characteristics of height, circumference, stem diameter, number of leaves, fresh shoot mass... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; Seedling; Comparative; Field; Hydroponic.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100205 |
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| Cruz,Taís Fukuta; Batista,Thiago Neves; Vieira,Ester Mariane; Portela,Luiz Marcos Frediani; Baccarin,Amanda Mahnke; Gradiz,Jéssica Jehle; Araújo Junior,João Pessoa. |
| ABSTRACT: Because Canine circovirus (CanineCV) is a new species of the genus Circovirus, several issues related to its epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical disease remain unknown. Thus, this study aimed to perform the characterization of the first complete genome sequence of CanineCV detected in a dog with diarrhea in Brazil. A stool sample was collected of a ten-month-old female German Shepherd dog which had signs of intermittent hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, vomiting, and a history of eating raw pork. The complete CanineCV genome was sequenced by Next-Generation Sequencing. The sequence had 2,063 nucleotides, showed a typical genomic organization for circovirus, and was grouped with strain 214 described in the United States by phylogenetic analysis.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Circovirus; Canine circovirus; Genomic characterization; Gastroenteritis. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500451 |
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| Verissimo,Mario Alvaro Aloisio; Azeredo,Amaro Afonso Campos de; Silva,Sergio Delmar dos Anjos e; Brasileiro,Bruno Portela; Bespalhok Filho,João Carlos; Daros,Edelclaiton; Oliveira,Ricardo Augusto de. |
| ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to select cold-tolerant sugarcane families and clones. Evaluations were carried out during three selection phases in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were arranged in an incomplete block design, with initially 4,452 seedlings of 53 full-sib families. Aside from the traits soluble solids content (BRX), tons of stalks per hectare (TSH) and tons of brixper hectare (TBH), the survival of the apical bud (ABS) was evaluated in the first selection stage (T1) of the breeding program. At the end of three selection phases, 15 clones of 14 of the 53 families evaluated in the first phase (T1) were selected for the experimental phase. Of these, the clones RS/PR126066, RS/PR126044,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Abiotic stress; Plant breeding; Frost.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100152 |
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| Agostinho,Juliana Maria Avanci; Cardozo,Marita Vedovelli; Borzi,Mariana Monezi; Marin,José Moacir. |
| ABSTRACT: Brazilian poultry industry generates large amounts of organic waste, such as chicken litter, which is often used in agriculture. Among the bacteria present in organic fertilizer are members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, such as Escherichia coli. The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli isolates from avian organic fertilizer. A total of 47 E. coli strains were tested through Polymerase chain reaction to detect virulence genes (hlyF, iss, ompT, iutA and iroN). Fourteen antimicrobials were used to test antimicrobial susceptibility in the strains. Genes characteristic of Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC) were reported among the strains, with the hlyF, iss and ompT genes being the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry production; Enterobacteriacea; Zoonotic risk; Virulence factors. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200451 |
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| Ribeiro,Paula Reis; Bianchi,Matheus Viezzer; Henker,Luan Cleber; Gonzales,Fernando; Pavarini,Saulo Petinatti. |
| ABSTRACT: Bee envenomation is frequent in humans and dogs, but uncommon in horses. This study aimed to describe a case of acute renal failure following mass envenomation in a horse. A mare was attacked by a swarm of bees and showed reluctance to move, epistaxis, and dark-brown urine. Biochemical exams revealed increase in urea and creatine serum levels. The mare did not respond to treatment and euthanasia was elected after four days of clinical course. At the necropsy, there were multifocal pinpoint to elevated skin lesions associated with edema and hemorrhage, which extended to the subcutaneous tissue and skeletal muscle, and the kidneys were diffusely dark-brown and friable. Microscopically, renal tubules were distended and filled with an orange-red,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acute renal failure envenomation; Pathology; Veterinary toxicology. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500551 |
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| Gomes,Cláudio Luís Nina; Alves,Andressa Mendes; Ribeiro Filho,José Dantas; Moraes Junior,Felipe de Jesus; Chaves,Ricardo de Macedo; Aranha,Rosany Maria Cunha; Fucuta,Rodrigo Santos; Ribeiro,Bruna Maria. |
| ABSTRACT: In horses, acid-base balance disorders are common after intense exercise, with metabolic acidosis being the most common after high intensity and short duration exercise. Understanding the processes that cause them is fundamental for procedures, which aimed to improve the physical fitness of horses for athletic purposes, with fewer changes in homeostasis. The present study assessed the effect of barrel racing on acid base balance in Quarter Horse, at the following times: T0 - immediately before training; T1 - immediately after the end of the second course; T2 - one hour after the end of the second course. In T1, there was decrease (P<0.05) in the pH, HCO3 -, pCO2, cBase, tCO2 and strong ion difference concentrations, while the plasma lactate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horse; Exercise; Acidosis; Lactate; Barrel racing. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500601 |
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| Lazzaretti,Bruno Pedro; Silva,Leandro Souza da; Drescher,Gerson Laerson; Dotto,André Carnieletto; Britzke,Darines; Nörnberg,José Laerte. |
| ABSTRACT: Among the soil constituents, special attention is given to soil organic matter (SOM) and clay contents, since, among other aspects, they are key factors to nutrient retention and soil aggregates formation, which directly affect the crop production potential. The methods commonly used for the quantification of these constituents have some disadvantages, such as the use of chemical reactants and waste generation. An alternative to these methods is the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique. The aim of this research is to evaluate models for SOM and clay quantification in soil samples using spectral data by NIRS. A set (n = 400) of soil samples previously analyzed by traditional methods were used to generate a NIRS calibration curve. The clay... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calibration; Validation; Mathematical models; Spectral pretreatment.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100251 |
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| Miranda,Juliana Maria Santos; Rocha,Katarine de Souza; Monteiro,Louysse Helene; Baia,Ianny Watuzy Monteiro; Monteiro,Thamillys Rayssa Marques; Brito,Jacqueline da Silva; Mesquita,Ellen Yasmin Eguchi; Moraes,Carla Cristina Guimarães de. |
| ABSTRACT: We describe anti-Leptospira spp. agglutinin in yellow-spotted river turtles (Podocnemis unifilis)in the Amazon region. Ninety-eight serum samples from individuals housed at the Bosque Rodrigues Alves Zoobotanical Garden of Amazonia, Belém, PA, Brazil, were subject to the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) using 19 different Leptospira spp. antigen serogroups. Thirty-four of the 98 samples (35%) were reactive, with titers ranging from 100 to 3200, and eight 8 reactive samples (23.5%) co-agglutinated under two or more serovars.The most common serogroup was Hebdomadis (26.9%, 7/26), followed by Semaranga (23%, 6/26), Shermani (19.2%, 5/26), Djasiman (11.5%, 3/26), and Australis (7.7%, 2/26); Bataviae, Javanica, and Sejroewere represented by a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Testudines; Microscopic agglutination test; Hebdomadis; Amazon Region. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100451 |
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| Fuhrmann,Elisiane; Vieira,Eduardo Alano; Fialho,Josefino de Freitas; Faleiro,Fábio Gelape; Malaquias,Juaci Vitoria; Carvalho,Luiz Joaquim Castelo Branco. |
| ABSTRACT: Sweet cassava breeding programs are focused on the development of bio fortified cultivars that combine significant amounts of carotenoids in their reserve roots with desirable agronomic. The objective of this research was to evaluate agronomic and biochemical traits in sweet cassava clones with roots that have pink pulp. The nine genotypes were evaluated in two seasons in a randomized block design with three replications. Among the evaluated clones, the following stood out: i) for the height of the first branch (390/08, 345/08 and the control IAC 576-70); ii) for plant height (390/08, 345/08 e 378/08); iii) for shoot weight without original steam cutting (390/08, 406/08, 378/08 e 341/08); iv) for the percentage of starch in roots (378/08,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Breeding; Genetic resources; Lycopene.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100201 |
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| Carvalho,Nelcio Antonio Tonizza de; Carvalho,Júlia Gleyci Soares de; Sales,José Nélio de Sousa; Macari,Rodrigo Caron; Baruselli,Pietro Sampaio. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate different times for timed artificial insemination (TAI) in buffalo submitted to a P4/E2/eCG-based protocol. In this study, 204 buffaloes were distributed into one of two groups (TAI56, n=103 and TAI64, n=101). At a random stage of the oestrous cycle (Day 0 = D0), in the morning (TAI56, a.m.) or afternoon (TAI64, p.m.), buffaloes received an intravaginal progesterone device (P4; 1.0 g) plus EB (2.0 mg i.m.). On D9 a.m. (TAI56) or p.m. (TAI64), the P4 was removed and buffaloes received PGF2a (0.53 mg i.m. sodium cloprostenol) and eCG (400 IU i.m.). On D10 a.m. (TAI56) or p.m. (TAI64), 24 h after P4 removal, buffaloes were treated with EB (1.0 mg i.m.). Buffaloes from TAI56 and TAI64 were inseminated 56 and 64 h... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anoestrous; Artificial insemination; Oestradiol benzoate; Follicle; Induction of ovulation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400701 |
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| Ali,Imad; Khan,Imran; Ali,Hashmat; Baz,Khan; Zhang,Qiangqiang; Khan,Ajab; Huo,Xuexi. |
| ABSTRACT: This study contributes to the extant literature on the nexus among rice, maize and wheat production with agriculture gross domestic product (AGDP) of Pakistan. We use time series data from 1970 to 2017 and employ the Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model. Short run and long run shocks between the selected variables and result’s is checked through the co-integration and nonlinear error correction model.Autoregressive distributed lag bound testing approach for co-integration and to find the relationship between variables Granger causality test is applied.Our results confirm co-integration, positive shocks results show that rice, maize and wheat production have significantly influence on AGDP. The asymmetrically positive shocks of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: NARDL model; Asymmetric causality; Symmetric causality; Cereal crops; Pakistan AGDP. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500403 |
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| Marques,Larice Tosi; Guedes,Roselena Abreu; Rodrigues,Winner Duque; Archanjo,Anderson Barros; Severi,Juliana Aparecida; Martins,Isabella Vilhena Freire. |
| ABSTRACT: Fasciolosis has been diagnosed in cattle, goats, sheep and horses in southern and southeastern Brazil. Effective alternative treatments are the targets of study. One promising alternative is the use of plant extracts. The aim of this study was to perform phytochemical analysis of extracts of Eugenia uniflora L., Harpagophytum procumbens, Psidium guajava L. and Stryphnodendron adstringens, and to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of these extracts on ovicidal activity in Fasciola hepatica. Plant extracts were analyzed for phytochemical properties. F. hepatica eggs were collected directly from the gallbladders of animals diagnosed as positive for fasciolosis on post mortem examination. One hundred eggs were incubated with 3 ml of each extract at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eugenia uniflora L.; Harpagophytum procumbens; Psidium guajava L.; Stryphnodendron adstringens; Ovicidal activity on Fasciola.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500501 |
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| Dalzotto,Laís; Tortelli,Brenda; Stefanski,Francine Spitza; Sacon,Deivid; Silva,Vanessa Neumann; Milanesi,Paola Mendes. |
| ABSTRACT: In the search for improved yields, seed treatment by microbiolization has been used as an alternative to chemical treatment. The objective was to verify the physiological and sanitary quality of creole bean seeds, var. Chumbinho, after microbiolization with doses of a commercial product (c.p.) with Trichoderma harzianum (strain ESALQ-1306). The treatments were: T1) 100 mL c.p./100 kg seeds; T2) 150 mL c.p.; T3) 200 mL c.p.; T4) 200 mL of chemical treatment (c.p., 250 g L-1 fipronil + 25 g L-1 pyraclostrobin + 225 g L-1 thiophanate-methyl); and T5) control (without coating of seeds). The tests were: sanitary test (blotter test); germination and first count; accelerated aging, cold germination without soil, speed of germination rate (SGR), seedling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antagonism; Biological control; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Vigor.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500151 |
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| Dias,Francisco Yago Elias de Castro; Bonilla,Oriel Herrera; Lucena,Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de; Lacerda,Claudivan Ferreira de; Oliveira,Daniel Pereira de; Oliveira,Davi Rodrigues. |
| ABSTRACT: This study was an endeavor undertaken to assess the biomass yield of the species that are native to a particular region characterized by saline soil, in the Irrigated Perimeter Curu-Pentecoste, in the municipality of Pentecoste-CE, corresponding to the qualities of moisture, pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil. The experiment was conducted in six areas, with area 1, the one nearest to the collecting drain, the end having the highest salinity and area 6, the one furthest away from the collecting drain, the end with the lowest salinity. The factorial design with the 2 x 6 scheme was adopted, in which the first and second factors referred, respectively, to the seasons (drought and rain collection) and collection areas. In each area,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytomass; Halophytes; Salinization. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300251 |
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| Registros recuperados: 5.225 | |
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