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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Dange, Catherine; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Boutier, Bernard. |
The role of particles in the fate and speciation of trace metals in macrotidal estuaries was studied using a surface complexation model (MOCO). Cadmium was selected as the target metal contaminant due to its reactivity in estuaries: cadmium behavior is mainly controlled by heterogeneous processes (sorption/desorption) related to salinity and suspended matter gradients. Various scenarios of suspended matter distribution according to salinity were simulated. The impact of surface properties (specific surface area, density of surface sites, acido-basic properties, and complexation constant) was evaluated using data collected on particles from the Gironde, Loire, and Seine estuaries. Our results show that particle surface properties, evaluated on the basis... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity maximum; Speciation; Sorption; Particles; Modeling; Macrotidal estuaries; Cadmium. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2005.pdf |
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Chiffoleau, Jean-francois. |
Le ROCCH (Réseau d’Observatoire de la Contamination CHimique) est un observatoire de la contamination chimique du milieu marin littoral mis en place par le ministère chargé de l’Environnement à la fin des années 70 et mis en œuvre par IFREMER. Son objectif est de décrire les distributions de contaminants chimiques sélectionnés sur les côtes de France métropolitaine et certaines régions ultra-marines, et de suivre leur évolution temporelle. La stratégie consiste à mesurer ces contaminants dans des matrices intégratrices, tissus d’organismes inféodés à ces régions ou sédiments de surface. Depuis la fin des années 80, le ROCCH fournit des données environnementales aux conventions des mers régionales (convention OSPAR pour la Manche et l’Atlantique, convention... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51617/52170.pdf |
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Abdou, Melina; Schafer, Jorg; Hu, Ruoyu; Gil-diaz, Teba; Garnier, Cedric; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Charmasson, Sabine; Giner, Franck; Dutruch, Lionel; Blanc, Gerard. |
Platinum (Pt) is considered a Technology Critical Element (TCE) and an emerging metallic contaminant with increasing release into the environment. Gaps in knowledge and understanding of environmental levels, fate and effects of Pt still exist, especially in the marine environment. This work presents Pt concentrations in the northwestern Mediterranean coast including: (i) temporal variability from sediment cores and farmed mussels in the Toulon Bay (historically affected by intense human activities) and (ii) spatial distribution from recent wild mussels collected along ∼ 300 km coastline with contrasting ecosystems (including natural reserves), quantified using voltammetry and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The historical (> 100 years)... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Platinum; Sediments; Mussels; Biomonitoring; Mediterranean coast. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00460/57134/59055.pdf |
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Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois. |
La répartition du cadmium dans l'eau, le sédiment et la matière en suspension de la Gironde, du proche plateau cohtinental et de la baie de Marennes-Oléron a été étudiée lors de trois campagnes réalisées en conditions de débits moyens ou d'étiage de la Garonne et de la Dordogne. Des apports anormaux de cadmium particulaire par la Garonne ont été mis en évidence. Après désorption ou solubilisation, ils sont expulsés sous forme dissoute, formant un panache très net mais peu étendu en dehors duquel les concentrations en cadmium dissous sont conformes aux valeurs habituellement observées en milieu côtier. Les teneurs en cadmium dissous du bas estuaire expliquent les fortes concentrations relevées dans les huîtres de ce secteur. Le caractère récent de la... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21583/19163.pdf |
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Dreves, Luc; Amouroux, Isabelle; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Knoery, Joel; Andral, Bruno; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Brach-papa, Christophe; Claisse, Didier; Burgeot, Thierry. |
Expertise réalisée dans le cadre de la saisine, datée du 10 octobre 2014, auprès du PDG de l'Ifremer de la Ministre de l’Écologie, du Développement Durable et de l’Énergie, sur la demande de poursuite de rejet d'effluents industriels liquides en Méditerranée |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37099/35615.pdf |
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Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Auger, Dominique; Roux, Nathalie; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Santini, Anne. |
Distribution and behavior of many trace elements in the aquatic environment has been well characterized, but little is known about silver (Ag) concentrations in coastal waters, even though this element ranks among the most toxic to marine invertebrates (Calabrese et al., 1977 ; Fisher and Hook, 1997 ; Webb and Wood, 1998). Studies conducted by Flegal et al. (1995), River-Duarte et al. (1999), and Ndung'u et al. (2001), provided the first valuable data on Ag distribution in the oceanic environment, indicating that this element is found in very low concentrations in the dissolved phase. However, although silver concentrations in coastal waters do not reach the nanomolar range (Smith and Flegal, 1993 ; Squire et al., 2002), formation of a stable chloro... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusks; Coastal water; Silver; Monitoring. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2553.pdf |
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Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Knoery, Joel; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Auger, Dominique; Bretaudeau-sanjuan, Jane; Crochet, Sylvette; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Thomas, Bastien; Vasileva, Emilia; Oriana, Anna Maria. |
The Loire River is one of the largest river systems in Western Europe and a major source of continental inputs to the marine environment in the Bay of Biscay. Its catchment area drains agricultural and industrial zones and its estuary is increasingly urbanized. Even if the Loire River is not considered as a highly polluted system, studies have shown estuarine Pb contamination due to industrial inputs and combustion of leaded gasoline until the mid 1990’s. A retrospective study, based on the analysis (Pb levels and isotopic composition) of mussel samples collected by the French mussel watch program (RNO/ROCCH) has highlighted this contamination and its trend between 1985-2005 (Couture et al., 2010). This poster furthers the work initiated by Couture et al.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29958/28404.pdf |
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Briant, Nicolas; Knoery, Joel; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Savoye, Nicolas; Sonke, Jeroen. |
Mercury cycles between atmosphere, terrestrial and aquatic reservoirs through a complex combination of transport and transformation processes, until it is buried in oceanic or terrestrial sediments. Monomethylmercury is the main species bioaccumulated and bioampli ed in the food chain. Knowledge of the origin (continental, oceanicorlocalsediment)ofthisspeciesforthelittoralenvironnment can still be improved. This study focuses on ~200 samples of bivalves (mussels: Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters: Crassostrea gigas and Isognomon alatus) from ~80 stations along the French coast. The goals of this study were i) to describe Hg levels, speciation and isotopic composition in various bioindicator bivalves from the French coastline, and ii)... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50562/51254.pdf |
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Petit, Jerome C. J.; Schafer, Jörg; Coynel, Alexandra; Blanc, Gerard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Auger, Dominique; Bossy, Cecile; Derriennic, Herve; Mikolaczyk, Mathilde; Dutruch, Lionel; Mattielli, Nadine. |
Zinc stable isotopes measurements by MC-ICP-MS, validated by laboratory intercalibrations, were performed on wild oysters, suspended particles and filtered river/estuarine water samples to provide new constraints for the use of Zn isotopes as environmental tracers. The samples selected were representative of the long range (400 km) transport of metal (Zn, Cd, etc.) contamination from former Zn-refining activities at Decazeville (i.e. δ66Zn > 1 ‰) and its phasing out, recorded during 30 years in wild oysters from the Gironde Estuary mouth (RNO/ROCCH sample bank). The study also addresses additional anthropogenic sources (urban and viticulture) and focuses on geochemical reactivity of Zn in the turbidity gradient and the maximum turbidity zone (MTZ) of... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38852/37390.pdf |
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Azdi, M.; Moukrim, A.; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, H.; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Kaaya, A.; Zekhnini, A.; Narbonne, J. F.; Guarrigues, Ph.. |
Specimens of the mussel Perna perna were collected along Moroccan coasts to determine the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) bioaccumulated in the tissues, and to measure benzo[ a] pyrene hydroxylase (BPH) activity. Chemical analysis of PAHs show that the Mediterranean (Nador, Martil, Tanger) and central Atlantic coasts ( from Rabat to Jorf Lihoudi) are those most contaminated ( 351 245 ng.g(-1) dry weight in Tanger). The mussel contaminants were of mixed origin for most of the locations with non negligible inputs of petrogenic origin in many of them. Baseline levels of PAHs were between 6 and 55 ng.g(-1) dry weight. BPH activity showed significant correlation (r(s) = 0.64, P < 0.05) with total PAH concentrations at the six most... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; Perna perna; Moroccan coasts; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Benzoapyrene hydroxylase; Baseline level. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10995/12929.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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