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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc. |
| "Ce travail fait donc partie d'études visant à mettre en évidence et si possible à modéliser les liaisons et intèractions existant entre les huîtres et l eurs écosystèmes dans le cadre d'élevage (Héral, 1977). Pour cela nous suivrons , en parallèle à ces études , l'évolution de la croissance, de la qualité, des réserves biochimiques et de la valeur énergétique de groupes d'huîtres d'âge différent, dans le but d'obtenir des données sur le déroulement du cycle biologique de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg et d'évaluer ses besoins énergétiques. Puis nous tenterons, par une analyse d'intertie (Chardy et al.,1976), de mettre en évidence les facteurs nutritionels qui agissent sur le stockage et l'utilisation des réserves biochimiques, donc sur la qualité des... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55213/56686.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc. |
| Le bassin conchylicole de Marennes-Oléron assure 40 % des 100 000 tonnes d ' huîtres commercialisées annuellement en moyenne en France (20 000 emplois, 1 milliard de chiffre d'affaire) . La modélisation des équilibres qui s'établissent entre l es stocks mis en culture , et la production annuelle , réalisée par la station IFREMER de La Tremblade , a mis en évidence les résultats suivants : Lorsque la biomasse augmente : a) La production plafonne vers 40 000 tonnes pour une biomasse de l'ordre de 80 000 tonnes avec l'huître japonaise, ce qui correspond à une biomasse équivalente de 130 000 tonnes d'huîtres portugaises. b) La durée du cycle de production d'une huître de 70 g passe de 2 ans à 4 ans. c) Les mortalités courantes passent simultanément de 20 % à... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Production; Ostréiculture; Biomasse; Modélisation; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15909/13338.pdf |
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| Feuillet-girard, Michelle; Heral, Maurice; Sornin, Jean-marc; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Robert, Jean-michel; Mornet, Francoise; Razet, Daniel. |
| The respective influences of the sediment and of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) farming on the accumulation and the recycling of different forms of organic and inorganic nitrogen are described. Fluxes of dissolved inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen were studied between the water column, the water overlying the sediment and the pore waters, while for particulate forms the fluxes were studied between suspended material, the "biodeposits" (faeces and pseudofaeces of Crassostrea) and the sediment. The flux of inorganic nitrogen amounts to 10.5 106 g.m(-2). Yr(-1), while that of organic nitrogen is half this figure. The particulate flux is 15.106 g.m(-2).yr(-1). On the other hand, the phytoplanktonic nitrogen accounts for only 6% of the total particulate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marenne Oleron; Sediment; Pore water; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Nitrogen; Marennes Oléron; Sédiment; Eau interstitielle; Adsorption; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Azote. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2878.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; De Pontual, Helene; Raillard, Olivier; Ravail, Brigitte; Maestrini, Serge; Mornet, Francoise; Menesguen, Alain; Sautour, Benoit; Robert, Jean-michel. |
| Les termes du contrat passé entre le Fond de la Recherche et de la Technologie et l'IFREMER précisent qu ele programmer a pour objectif une gestion rationnelle du milieu conchylicole avec notamment une mise au point de modèles (voir notification de l'aide en annexe). Un premier modèle appelé modèle global par analogie avec les modèles de pêche met en évidence la limite de la capacité trophique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron pour les huîtres cultivées. Un modèle analytique avec un modèle physique simple permet dans un premier temps de développer un modèle de croissance des huîtres en fonction de la nourriture disponible et d'effectuer des simulations qui confirment l'influence du stock sur les performances de croissance des bivalves. Un troisième approche... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Production; Biomasse; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Capacité biotique; Bassin de Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15904/13332.pdf |
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| Plante Cuny, Marie-reine; Plante, Raphaël; Mazouni, Nabila; Fontaine, Marie-france; Souchu, Philippe; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Grenz, Christian. |
| Measurements of oxygen fluxes at the water-sediment interface (transparent and opaque enclosures) were made on bare sediments inhabited by microphytes on the one hand, and on sediments diversely colonized by macrophytes (macroalgae and seagrasses) on the other hand. Five stations, typical of different biotopes of a Mediterranean shallow lagoon were studied from May to July 1993 in order to observe an anoxic event which usually occurs at that time of the year. Average diurnal respiration of benthic communities ranged from 40 mg (or 1.25 mmol) O-2 m(-2) h(-1) in bare sediments (31 % of the lagoon area) to 76 mg (or 2.37 mmol) O-2 m(-2) h(-1) in sediments with a medium coverage of macroalgae (37 % of the total area) and, finally, to 100 mg (or 3.12 mmol) O-2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thau France; Mediterranean coastal lagoon; Micro macrophytobenthos; Oxygen fluxes; Thau (France); Lagune côtière méditerranéenne; Micro macrophytobenthos; Flux d'oxygène. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-839.pdf |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Boromthanarat, Wilaiwan; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline; Prou, Jean; Barille, Laurent. |
| The study of cultivated ecosystems, once the trophic capacity ha! been determined and the molluscan stocks estimated, requires a knowledge of the evolution of the seasonal consumption of food by molluscs in natural conditions. For Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule, Ruditapes philippinarum, the amount and quality of food have no effect on the filtration rate, except for the high load of mineraI seston. First an increase of the filtration rate was shown for Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule at the end of winter and beginning of spring. Moreover Crassostrea gigas and Ruditapes philippinarum have shown no increase or only a small summer one. This evolution did not seem to be linked with the environmental conditions (temperature,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Natural food; Bivalves; Filtration rates; Nourritures naturelles; Bivalves; Taux de filtration. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-3304.pdf |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Dosdat, Antoine; Peruzzi, Stefano. |
| The demand for sea products is going only to increase in the years to come. Capture fisheries will not be enough (80 million tons / year) to supply and fish farming (38 million tons of products o fthe sea in 1998) already stands out to itself as a dominating actor. One of the missions of Ifremer in the field of the fish farming is the harmonious development of the field by mastering possible impacts due to rearing. The Institute developed competence in immunology, physiology, genetics, pathology and food. This study report of impact on the useful bases of physic and biology to elaborate the impact studies in marine fish farming, within the framework of the french law on the Classified Installations for Environmental Protection (ICPE), confined in the... |
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| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17022/14526.pdf |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Masse, Henri. |
| Hundred and ten samplings were made in the bay of Marennes Oleron, during the summer 1981. They allow to localize the hight loads of Crepidula fornicata in the middle of the bay (along the mud-bank of Charret and in the courante d'Oleron°. In this two Points, we value the dry biomass at about 2,3 kg/m2 on the mud-bank of Charret and at 1,1 kg/m2 in the courante d'Oleron. The weight present on this two banks (about 550 000 m2) is approximatively 700 tons of slipper limpets. The mean growth rate is 20, 19, 17 and 12 mm respectively on the 1"-, 2n ,3rd and 4th year with a very important variability since the first year. 74,5 %of the individuals form the main chains (mean of 6 slipper limpets) attached on shells of dead slipper limpets. Some solutions of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Marennes Oleron; Geographical repartition; Crepidula fornica; Répartion géographique; Marennes Oléron; Crepidula fornicata; Crépidules. |
| Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2950.pdf |
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| Bacher, Cedric; Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Razet, Daniel. |
| The growth of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) is modeled in order to study the trophic capacity of the Bay of Marennes Oléron. Total seston and amount of protids, lipids, and carbohydrates converted to energy are the environmental factors taken into account. Time series of these variables are derived during 2 yr with a daily time step from a linear regression including the tidal velocity, the height of the water column, and the wind velocity. A model of the energetic budget based on assimilation and respiration terms and depending on the previous time series is run to simulate the individual growth of an oyster. The knowledge of the number of oysters, the flow of water entering the bay, and the volume of the bay allows us then to estimate that 7% of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Croissance; Modélisation; Marennes Oleron bay; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Growth; Modelisation. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3051.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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