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| Registros recuperados: 71 | |
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| Husson, Berengere; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Zeppilli, Daniela; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| In community ecology, niche analysis is a classic tool for investigating species’ distribution and dynamics. Components of a species’ niche include biotic and abiotic factors. In the hydrothermal vent ecosystem, although composition and temporal variation have been investigated since these deep-sea habitats were discovered nearly 40 years ago, the roles and the factors behind the success of the dominant species of these ecosystems have yet to be fully elucidated. In the Lucky Strike vent field on the Mid Atlantic Ridge (MAR), the dominant species is the mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Data on this species and its associated community were collected during four oceanographic cruises on the Eiffel Tower edifice and integrated in a novel statistical framework... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolus azoricus; OMI; Habitat; Niche; Mid-Atlantic ridge; Lucky strike. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45254/44692.pdf |
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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Rodier, Philippe; Tivey, M. K.; Singh, H.; Schultz, A.; Sarradin, Pierre-marie. |
| Numerous attempts have been made over the last thirty years to estimate fluid flow rates at hydrothermal vents, either at the exit of black smoker chimneys or within diffuse flow areas. In this study, we combine two methods to accurately estimate fluid flow velocities at diffuse flow areas. While the first method uses a hot film anemometer that performs high-frequency measurements, the second allows a relatively rapid assessment of fluid flow velocity through video imagery and provides in situ data to calibrate the sensor. Measurements of flow velocities on hydrothermal diffuse flow areas were obtained on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). They range from 1.1 to 4.9 mm/s at the substratum level, in low-temperature (4.5-16.4 degrees C) diffuse flow areas from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diffuse flow; Video imagery; Hot film anemometer; Hydrothermal vent; Fluid flow velocity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7299.pdf |
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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Portail, Marie; Legrand, E.; Cathalot, Cecile; Laes, Agathe; Lahaye, Noe; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Husson, Berengere. |
| The factors influencing the structure of hydrothermal communities are not necessarily similar across geographical regions and vent fields. In the present study, we explore the role of environmental conditions on vent community structure at local and regional spatial scales, focusing on the assemblages dominated by the engineer species Bathymodiolus azoricus. Their presence in several vent fields on the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) represents a unique opportunity to compare their associated fauna and to better understand large-scale biodiversity patterns. Two types of factors were considered: exogenous ones such as the presence of biogeographical barriers, depth, and distance between sites, and those linked to the intrinsic characteristics of each... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Intra-field variability; Inter-field variability; Hydrothermal fauna; Abiotic factors; Diversity measures; Macrofauna; Meiofauna; Environmental drivers; Community structure; Habitats. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72661/71671.pdf |
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| Cannat, Mathilde; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Blandin, Jerome; Ballu, Valérie; Barreyre, Thibaut; Chavagnac, Valérie; Colaco, Ana; Crawford, Wayne; Daniel, Romuald; Escartin, Javier; Legrand, Julien; Matabos, Marjolaine; Rommevaux, Céline; Roullet, Guillaume; Reverdin, Gilles; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46444/46194.pdf |
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| Gauthier, Olivier; Sarrazin, Jozee; Desbruyeres, Daniel. |
| Our knowledge of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities has come a long way since their discovery in the late 1970s, However, their study poses serious challenges that are linked to their remoteness, the variable selectivity and effectiveness of sampling tools in different conditions, a lack of consensus on the size compartments and sieve size used in practice, and the persistent discovery of species that are previously unknown to science. Still, with increasing accessibility and new sampling tools, quantitative data are becoming both more frequent and extensive, reducing limitations in the estimation and comparison of species diversity. Here, we review the literature for common difficulties encountered in the measurement and comparison... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Chemosynthetic community; Species diversity; Richness; Evenness; Rarefaction; Diversity profiles; Diversity ordering; Alpha diversity; Statistical analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11274/7842.pdf |
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| Veillette, J; Juniper, S; Gooday, A; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| Manganese nodules provide an important habitat for sessile benthic organisms, many of them novel foraminifera, in the abyssal Pacific. The surface texture and microhabitat heterogeneity of nodules may play a significant role in structuring these communities. We analyzed the distribution of foraminiferal species on 20 nodules collected using either a USNEL box corer or the Nautile submersible sampling tool at a 5000-m-deep site in the Tropical North Pacific. The nodules had an upper region characterized by two microhabitats, namely raised surfaces and intervening depressed surfaces. The more or less vertical sides of the nodules were regarded as a third microhabitat. The upper region had a predominantly smooth texture while the sides had a rough texture. We... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Current flow; Microhabitats; Surface texture; Agglutinated foraminifera; Epifauna; Ferromanganese nodules. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3538.pdf |
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| Ondreas, Helene; Cannat, M.; Fouquet, Yves; Normand, Alain; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| We present new high-resolution bathymetry and backscatter data acquired in 2006 with the ROV Victor 6000 over the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. As long-term monitoring of the Lucky Strike area (MoMAR project) is being implemented, these new high-resolution data offer an unprecedented view of the distribution of hydrothermal edifices, eruptive facies, and small-scale tectonic features in the Lucky Strike vent field. We show that vents located in the NW and NE correspond with wide expanses of lumpy seafloor which we interpret as primarily made of broken chimneys and sulfide edifices. They are found above scarps with relief > 50 m or on associated mass wasting deposits. By contrast, the SE and SW vents correspond with small expanses... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermalism; Lava lake; Lucky Strike; Mid Atlantic Ridge. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6161.pdf |
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| Girard, Fanny; Sarrazin, Jozee; Olu, Karine. |
| Cold seeps are widespread in the deep sea and, like other chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, often host high faunal biomass. Temporal changes at seeps have been inferred by comparing communities at different successional stages; nonetheless, temporal studies in seep ecosystems are rare. Using data collected as part of a benthic observatory, we characterized intra-annual microbial and faunal dynamics in a microbial mat habitat on the Håkon Mosby mud volcano (1256 m depth; Barents Sea), and evaluated the effects of a mud eruption on the biota. Video sequences recorded twice daily for 4.5 months with an autonomous imaging module were analyzed to quantify changes in microbial mat cover and megafaunal density and behavior. In addition, time series data for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano; LOOME; Arctic; Beggiatoa; Deep-sea observatories; Time series; Megafauna. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73631/73069.pdf |
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| Matabos, Marjolaine; Piechaud, Nils; De Montigny, Francois; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| Studies reporting processes that may shape marine benthic communities under the seasonal scale are rare at depths > 50 m. In this study, the use of the VENUS multidisciplinary cabled observatory provided 2-month high-resolution data combining quantitative biology and environmental data in Saanich Inlet, a seasonally hypoxic fjord located on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada). An ecological module equipped with a camera acquired a 3 min video clip every half hour during 2 months at 97 m depth in the oxygen fluctuation zone of the fjord. Results highlighted the role of the tidal cycle on species activity rhythms and confirmed the influence of oxygen fluctuations on benthic assemblage structure and species behaviour. However, environmental... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36176/34776.pdf |
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| Lelievre, Yann; Sarrazin, Jozee; Marticorena, Julien; Schaal, Gauthier; Day, Thomas; Legendre, Pierre; Hourdez, Stephane; Matabos, Marjolaine. |
| Hydrothermal vent sites along the Juan de Fuca Ridge in the north-east Pacific host dense populations of Ridgeia piscesae tubeworms that promote habitat heterogeneity and local diversity. A detailed description of the biodiversity and community structure is needed to help understand the ecological processes that underlie the distribution and dynamics of deep-sea vent communities. Here, we assessed the composition, abundance, diversity and trophic structure of six tubeworm samples, corresponding to different successional stages, collected on the Grotto hydrothermal edifice (Main Endeavour Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge) at 2196 m depth. Including R. piscesae, a total of 36 macrofaunal taxa were identified to the species level. Although polychaetes made up the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55083/56515.pdf |
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| Veillette, J; Sarrazin, Jozee; Gooday, A; Galeron, Joelle; Caprais, Jean-claude; Vangriesheim, Annick; Etoubleau, Joel; Christian, J; Juniper, S. |
| The poorly known ferromanganese nodule fauna is a widespread hard substratum community in the deep sea that will be considerably impacted by large-scale nodule mining operations. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of the fauna attached to nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone at two scales; a regional scale that includes the east (14 degrees N, 130 degrees W) and the west (9 degrees N, 150 degrees W) zones and a local scale in which different geological facies (A, B, C and west) are recognizable. The fauna associated with 235 nodules was quantitatively described: 104 nodules from the east zone (15 of facies A, 50 of facies B and 39 of facies C) and 131 nodules from the west zone. Percent cover was used to quantify... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environmental impacts; Environmental factors; Geographical distribution; Agglutinated foraminifera; Fixed fauna; Ferromanganese nodules. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3537.pdf |
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| Vanreusel, Ann; Andersen, Ann C.; Boetius, Antje; Connelly, Douglas; Cunha, Marina R.; Decker, Carole; Hilario, Ana; Kormas, Konstantinos Ar.; Maignien, Lois; Olu, Karine; Pachiadaki, Maria; Ritt, Benedicte; Rodrigues, Clara; Sarrazin, Jozee; Tyler, Paul; Van Gaever, Saskia; Vanneste, Heleen. |
| During the European Commission's Framework Six Programme, HERMES, we investigated three main areas along the European margin, each characterized by the presence of seep-related structures exhibiting different intensity of activity and biological diversity. These areas are: (1) the Nordic margin with the Hakon Mosby mud volcano and many pockmarks, (2) the Gulf of Cadiz, and (3) the eastern Mediterranean with its hundreds of mud volcanoes and brine pool structures. One of the main goals of the HERMES project was to unravel the biodiversity associated with these seep-associated ecosystems, and to understand their driving forces and functions, using an integrated approach. Several multidisciplinary research cruises to these three areas provided evidence of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mosby mud volcano; Gulf of mexico; Cadiz ne atlantic; Deep sea fan; Community structure; Microbial communities; Fluid flow; Mediterranean sea; Carbonate crusts; Norwegian sea. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6375.pdf |
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| Zeppilli, Daniela; Vanreusel, Ann; Pradillon, Florence; Fuchs, Sandra; Mandon, Perrine; James, Tristan; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| Despite the fragmented nature of hydrothermal vent (HV) fields, nascent vent sites are rapidly colonized by a pool of regional species. While succession of large animals at vents is relatively well established, we lack information on the associated meiofauna, in particular, on nematodes. The aim of the present study is to investigate the process of colonisation after 9 months of organic (wood and bone) and inorganic (slate) substrata by nematode assemblages deployed at the Eiffel Tower hydrothermal edifice on the Lucky Strike vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), at varying distances from visible hydrothermal activity. Abundance, biomass and diversity of colonising nematodes were compared with the results from an earlier similar two-year experiment.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nematodes; Colonization substrata; Wood; Bone; Slate; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00278/38939/37520.pdf |
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| Cuvelier, Daphne; De Busserolles, Fanny; Lavaud, Romain; Floc'H, Estelle; Fabri, Marie-claire; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| In the past few decades, hydrothermal vent research has progressed immensely, resulting in higher-quality samples and long-term studies. With time, scientists are becoming more aware of the impacts of sampling on the faunal communities and are looking for less invasive ways to investigate the vent ecosystems. In this perspective, imagery analysis plays a very important role. With this study, we test which factors can be quantitatively and accurately assessed based on imagery, through comparison with faunal sampling. Twelve instrumented chains were deployed on the Atlantic Eiffel Tower hydrothermal edifice and the corresponding study sites were subsequently sampled. Discrete, quantitative samples were compared to the imagery recorded during the experiment.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Image analyses; Deep ocean; Taxonomic diversity; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Data processing; Benthic ecology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22868/21643.pdf |
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| Chapman, Abbie S. A.; Beaulieu, Stace E.; Colaço, Ana; Gebruk, Andrey V.; Hilario, Ana; Kihara, Terue C.; Ramirez‐llodra, Eva; Sarrazin, Jozee; Tunnicliffe, Verena; Amon, Diva J.; Baker, Maria C.; Boschen‐rose, Rachel E.; Chen, Chong; Cooper, Isabelle J.; Copley, Jonathan T.; Corbari, Laure; Cordes, Erik E.; Cuvelier, Daphne; Duperron, Sebastien; Du Preez, Cherisse; Gollner, Sabine; Horton, Tammy; Hourdez, Stéphane; Krylova, Elena M.; Linse, Katrin; Lokabharathi, P. A.; Marsh, Leigh; Matabos, Marjolaine; Mills, Susan Wier; Mullineaux, Lauren S.; Rapp, Hans Tore; Reid, William D. K.; Rybakova (goroslavskaya), Elena; A. Thomas, Tresa Remya; Southgate, Samuel James; Stöhr, Sabine; Turner, Phillip J.; Watanabe, Hiromi Kayama; Yasuhara, Moriaki; Bates, Amanda E.; Padolfi, John. |
| Motivation Traits are increasingly being used to quantify global biodiversity patterns, with trait databases growing in size and number, across diverse taxa. Despite growing interest in a trait-based approach to the biodiversity of the deep sea, where the impacts of human activities (including seabed mining) accelerate, there is no single repository for species traits for deep-sea chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, including hydrothermal vents. Using an international, collaborative approach, we have compiled the first global-scale trait database for deep-sea hydrothermal-vent fauna - sFDvent (sDiv-funded trait database for the Functional Diversity of vents). We formed a funded working group to select traits appropriate to: (a) capture the performance of vent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Collaboration; Conservation; Cross-ecosystem; Database; Deep sea; Functional trait; Global-scale; Hydrothermal vent; SFDvent. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62033/66160.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 71 | |
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