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Registros recuperados: 53
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Dynamic and stochastic analysis of environmental and natural resources AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
Uncertainty enters the dynamic tradeoffs of environmental and natural resource management in a variety of ways and forms. In this chapter we review the various sources of uncertainty, the methodologies developed to account for them and implications regarding management of environmental and natural resources.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Resource management; Environmental policy; Uncertainty; Catastrophic events; Irreversibility.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120017
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ENDOGENOUS RECOMBINANT GROWTH AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
We extend Weitzman's (1998) recombinant growth framework to include endogenous R&D decisions. The analysis is carried out in the (knowledge-capital) state space by means of two characteristic curves: one is identified as a turnpike along which growing economies evolve; the other attracts stagnating economies. Sustained growth depends on a condition relating the slopes of the characteristic curves as well as on a minimal endowment requirement. A growing economy reaches the turnpike at a most rapid R&D rate and evolves along it thereafter. In the long run, the rate of growth and the income shares devoted to R&D, saving and consumption approach constant values that depend on the asymptotic characteristic slopes.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Knowledge generation; Combined ideas; Endogenous R&D; Balanced growth; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C61; O31; O41.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7135
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DYNAMIC-SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL AQUIFERS AgEcon
Kan, Iddo; Leizarowitz, Arie; Tsur, Yacov.
We analyze the management of a coastal aquifer under seawater intrusion using distributed control methods. The aquifer's state is taken as the water head elevation, which varies with time and in space since extraction, natural recharge and lateral water flows vary with time and in space. The water head, in turn, induces a temporal-spatial seawater intrusion process, which changes the volume of fresh water in the aquifer. Under reasonable conditions we show that the optimal state converges to a steady state process that is constant in time. We characterize the optimal steady state process in terms of a standard control problem (in space) and offer a tractable algorithm to solve for it.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distributed control; Groundwater; Optimal exploitation; Seawater intrusion; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; C62; Q25.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7131
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ON KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMIC GROWTH AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14997
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GROWTH, SCARCITY AND R&D AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14994
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Uncertain Climate Policy and the Green Paradox AgEcon
Smulders, Sjak; Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
Unintended consequences of announcing a climate policy well in advance of its implementation have been studied in a variety of situations. We show that a phenomenon akin to the so-called “Green- Paradox” holds also when the policy implementation date is uncertain. Governments are compelled, by international and domestic pressure, to demonstrate an intention to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Taking actual steps, such as imposing a carbon tax on fossil energy, is a different matter altogether and depends on a host of political considerations. As a result, economic agents often consider the policy implementation date to be uncertain. We show that in the interim period between the policy announcement and its actual implementation the emission of green-house...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate policy; Carbon tax; Uncertainty; Green paradox; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93129
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STOCHASTIC ENERGY DEMAND AND THE STABILIZATION VALUE OF ENERGY STORAGE AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
The economic value of energy storage to meet peak electricity demand is analyzed with an emphasis on the role of demand uncertainty. The concept of the stabilization value, which measures that part of the benefit of the storage project which is due solely to the stochastic demand components, is defined. The magnitude of the stabilization value, relative to the overall value of energy storage, is evaluated in terms of a simple model that accounts for the relevant characteristics of the electric power utility's production mix. It is found that neglecting the demand uncertainty can seriously bias the benefit assessment of the storage project as well as the determination of the optimal storage capacity.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14267
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RESOURCE EXPLOITATION, BIODIVERSITY LOSS AND ECOLOGICAL EVENTS AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
We study the management of a natural resource that supports ecosystems as well as human needs. The reduction in the resource base introduces a threat of occurrence of catastrophic ecological events, such as the sudden collapse of the national habitat that lead to severe loss of biodiversity. The event occurrence conditions involve uncertainty of various types, and the distinction among these types affects the optimal exploitation policies. When uncertainty is due to our ignorance of some aspects of the underlying ecology, the isolated equilibrium states characterizing optimal exploitation for many renewable resource problems become equilibrium intervals. Events triggered by genuinely stochastic environmental conditions maintain the structure of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Resource management; Event uncertainty; Biodiversity; Extinction; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14981
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ITERATIVE LEAST SQUARES ESTIMATION OF CENSORED REGRESSION MODELS WITH UNKNOWN ERROR DISTRIBUTIONS AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14118
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A GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS OF CONJUNCTIVE GROUND AND SURFACE WATER USE WITH AN APPLICATION TO MOROCCO AgEcon
Diao, Xinshen; Dinar, Ariel; Roe, Terry L.; Tsur, Yacov.
Groundwater resources (GW) account for nearly 30 percent of the world sustainable water supplies. Yet, this resource, which is fraught with externalities, has largely been left unregulated. The economic literature on GW is predominantly of a partial equilibrium type, taking the rest of the economy parametrically. We analyze GW regulation in a general equilibrium setting, focusing on the stabilization value of GW under natural (draught) and economic (rural-urban water transfer) shocks. A general equilibrium approach allows evaluating direct and indirect effects of GW regulation on agriculture and non-agriculture sectors and extends the scope for water policy. The analysis is applied to Morocco by extending an existing computable general equilibrium (CGE)...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7143
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THE BUFFER VALUE OF GROUNDWATER WITH STOCHASTIC SURFACE WATER SUPPLIES AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov; Graham-Tomasi, Theodore.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14148
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TESTING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DEVIATIONS FROM RATIONAL BEHAVIOR AgEcon
Tsur, Yacov.
We propose procedures for testing statistically the significance of violations of nonparametric tests of optimization axioms when observed behavior is measured with error. The tests are robust against parametric specification of the error distribution, thus are nonparametric in both the statistical and economic senses, and are readily implemented numerically. An illustration with demand data is presented.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13267
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Understanding the Direct and Indirect Effects of Water Policy for Better Policy Decision Making: An Application to Irrigation Water Management in Morocco AgEcon
Roe, Terry L.; Dinar, Ariel; Tsur, Yacov; Diao, Xinshen.
Water policy is prone to error because of the complexity of irrigated agriculture. Agriculture is spatially dependent, it exists in the context of a nation's economy with which it must compete for resources, and water markets seldom exist. The process of collective action, as Douglas North has noted, typically involves a process that places emphasis on the direct effects of a policy outcome. The constraints of collective action tend to be such that this process is not capable of "solving" the simultaneous equations of a real economy as a decentralized market mechanism can be characterized as being able to perform. The contribution of the paper is to measure the direct and indirect effects of irrigation water policy in an economy-wide context for the case...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25679
Registros recuperados: 53
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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