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Registros recuperados: 48
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Utilisation d’un altimètre (ALTUS) destiné à la quantification des dépôt/érosion en domaine littoral pour l’étude des corrélations avec les caractéristiques de vagues et les interfaces de dépôt 5
Bassoullet, Philippe; Verney, Romaric; Kervella, Youen; Kervella, Stephane; Jestin, Herve; Voineson, Guillaume.
Quantitative evaluation of erosion/deposition events of surficial sediments is crucial to understand the processes and establish sedimentary budgets in coastal areas The ALTUS system was designed for more than a decade, to meet this objective The possibilities offered by this altimeter (short-term or several months measurements) are particularly fitted for validation of sedimentary transport numerical models The recent integration of a large capacity memory card has allowed to optimize the system Indeed it is well established that wave activity is one of the key parameters for the erosion and hence govern sediment transport in intertidal/shallow water areas The ALTUS system in addition to bottom level variation recordings allows access to wave...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13036/10170.pdf
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The effect of wave-induced turbulence on intertidal mudflats: Impact of boat traffic and wind 5
Verney, Romaric; Deloffre, J; Brun Cottan, J.-c.; Lafite, R.
Semi-diurnal and fortnightly surveys were carried out to quantify the effects of wind- and navigation-induced high-energy events on bed sediments above intertidal mudflats. The mudflats are located in the upper fluvial part (Oissel mudflat) and at the mouth (Vasiere Nord mudflat) of the macrotidal Seine estuary. Instantaneous flow velocities and mudflat bed elevation were measured at a high frequency and high resolution with an acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV) and an ALTUS altimeter, respectively. Suspended particulate matter concentrations were estimated by calibrating the ADV acoustic backscattered intensity with bed sediments collected at the study sites. Turbulent bed shear stress values were estimated by the turbulent kinetic energy method, using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seine Estuary; Intertidal mudflat; Bed erosion; Bed roughness length; Bottom shear stress; Boat waves; Wind waves.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2552.pdf
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Acoustic backscatter by suspended cohesive sediments: field observations, Seine Estuary, France 5
Sahin, Cihan; Verney, Romaric; Sheremet, Alexandru; Voulgaris, George.
Observations of suspended sediment size and concentration, flow and acoustic backscatter intensity collected on the Seine Estuary (France) are used to study the acoustic response in cohesive-sediment dominated environments. Estimates of suspended sediment concentration based on optical backscatter sensors and water samples are used to calibrate the acoustic backscatter intensity. The vertical structure of suspended sediment concentration is then estimated from acoustic backscatter information. To our knowledge, this is the first field application of the recently proposed model of acoustic scattering by flocculating suspensions based on the variation of particle density (floc-scattering model). The estimates of sediment concentration reproduce well the...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47688/47728.pdf
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Uncertainties associated with in situ high-frequency long-term observations of suspended particulate matter concentration using optical and acoustic sensors 5
Fettweis, Michael; Riethmüller, Rolf; Verney, Romaric; Becker, Marius; Backers, Joan; Baeye, Matthias; Chapalain, Marion; Claeys, Styn; Claus, Jan; Cox, Tom; Deloffre, Julien; Depreiter, Davy; Druine, Flavie; Flöser, Götz; Grünler, Steffen; Jourdin, Frédéric; Lafite, Robert; Nauw, Janine; Nechad, Bouchra; Röttgers, Rüdiger; Sottolichio, Aldo; Van Engeland, Tom; Vanhaverbeke, Wim; Vereecken, Hans.
Measurement of suspended particulate matter concentration (SPMC) spanning large time and geographical scales have become a matter of growing importance in recent decades. At many places worldwide, complex observation platforms have been installed to capture temporal and spatial variability over scales ranging from cm (turbulent regimes) to whole basins. Long-term in situ measurements of SPMC involve one or more optical and acoustical sensors and, as the ground truth reference, gravimetric measurements of filtered water samples. The estimation of SPMC from optical and acoustical proxies generally results from the combination of a number of independent calibration measurements, as well as regression or inverse models. Direct or indirect measurements of SPMC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter; Measurement uncertainty; Regression; Optical and acoustical sensors.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62132/66364.pdf
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PREVIMER: A contribution to in situ coastal observing systems 5
Charria, Guillaume; Repecaud, Michel; Quemener, Loic; Menesguen, Alain; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; L'Helguen, Stephane; Beaumont, Laurence; Jolivet, Aurelie; Morin, Pascal; Mace, E; Lazure, Pascal; Le Gendre, Romain; Jacqueline, Franck; Verney, Romaric; Marie, Louis; Jegou, Paul; Le Reste, Serge; Andre, Xavier; Dutreuil, Vincent; Regnault, Jean-pierre; Jestin, Herve; Lintanf, Herve; Pichavant, Pascal; Retho, Michael; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Bonnat, Armel; Nonnotte, Lidwine; Duros, Wenceslas; Tarot, Stephane; Carval, Thierry; Le Hir, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Lecornu, Fabrice.
To design a prototype for an Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS), at least three components are mandatory: a modeling platform, an in situ observing system and a structure to collect and to disseminate the information (e.g. database, website). The PREVIMER project followed this approach and in order to sustain model applications, PREVIMER has developed, funded and organized part of in situ observing networks in the Bay of Biscay and the Channel. For a comprehensive system, focus was addressed on fi xed platforms (MAREL MOLIT, MAREL Iroise, Island network and D4 for sediment dynamics), ships of opportunity (RECOPESCA program and FerryBoxes), and coastal profi lers (ARVOR-C/Cm). Each system is briefl y described and examples of scientifi c results...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30785/29143.pdf
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Sediment transport in the Bay of Marseille : Role of extrem events. 5
Verney, Romaric; Jany, Cassandre; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Pairaud, Ivane; Vousdoukas, Michalis I.; Pinazo, Christel; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Cann, Philippe.
Human pressures on ecosystems have increased significantly over the last decades, and especially Mediterranean coasts are strongly impacted by the development of big cities and industrialized area, such as the Bay of Marseille. Prior to any investigations on ecological or contamination impacts, it was necessary to understand sediment dynamics and its response to natural extreme events such as storm or heavy rainfall events. In situ observations were dedicated to understand the behavior of bed sediments, and their spatial distribution. A benthic station was deployed for three months to observe the impact of extreme events on hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics in a critical zone of the study area. These measurementswere used to calibrate and validate the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment dynamics; Large coastal cities; Urban pressure; Extreme events; Wave; Rainfall; Marseille.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31515/29929.pdf
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Modeling flocculation processes : intercomparison of a size class-based model and a distribution-based model 5
Maerz, Joeran; Verney, Romaric; Wirtz, Kai; Feudel, Ulrike.
Modeling suspended particulate matter (SPM) dynamics is essential to calculate sediment transport budgets and to provide relevant knowledge for the understanding of biogeochemical cycles in coastal waters. Natural flocs are characterized by their size, shape, structure and density that determine their settling velocity and therefore their vertical as well as horizontal transport. During transport, several processes, in particular aggregation and fragmentation, alter these particle properties. In the present study, we compare two different 0D modeling approaches for flocculation processes, a size class-based (SCB) model and a distribution-based (DB) model that follows the first moment of the particle distribution function. The study leads to an improved...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter (SPM); Flocculation/aggregation; Size class-based model; Distribution-based model; Tidal dynamics; Model comparison.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13870/11064.pdf
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MASSILIA Project. Modelling of the Bay of Marseille : Impact of the Anthropogenic Supply on the marine coastal ecosystem 5
Pinazo, Christel; Doglioli, Andrea; Faure, Vincent; Fraysse, Marion; Ross, Oliver; Pairaud, Ivane; Petrenko, Anne; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Verney, Romaric; Yohia, Christophe.
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40337/38857.pdf
Registros recuperados: 48
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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