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Registros recuperados: 48
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Actual and potential photosynthetic rates of tropical crop species Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
DA MATTA,FÁBIO M.; LOOS,RODOLFO A.; RODRIGUES,RODRIGO; BARROS,RAIMUNDO S..
The actual (A) and potential (Apot) photosynthetic rates of C3 and C4 tropical crop species grown under greenhouse conditions was compared. The following species were investigated: Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Glycine max, Helianthus annuus, Gossypium hirsutum, Manihot esculenta, Theobroma cacao, Coffea arabica, Hevea brasiliensis, and Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis, all from the C3 group, and Amaranthus sp., Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Zea mays and Saccharum officinarum, from the C4 group. A, determined under non-limiting light at ambient temperature and CO2, was measured with an infrared gas analyser, whilst Apot, determined under saturating light and CO2 at an optimal temperature (35 ºC for all species), was gauged with a gas-phase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation rate; Photosynthetic oxygen evolution; Specific leaf area.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000100003
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New proposal of classification of seeds based on forms of phytochrome instead of photoblastism Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
TAKAKI,MASSANORI.
The paper proposes the classification of seeds in relation to the forms of phytochrome instead of classical photoblastism. On the basis of published data all seeds have phytochrome and the term photoblastism should be replaced by forms of phytochrome that control germination: 1. Positive photoblastic seeds have phyB (and, to a lesser extent, phyD and phyE) controlling the germination process through Low Fluence Responses (LFR); 2. Negative photoblastic seeds have phyA controlling germination through High Irradiance Responses (HIR) and, when the pre-existing Pfr level is high enough to induce germination in darkness, through LFR by phyB; and 3. light insensitive seeds have phyA controlling germination through Very Low Fluence Responses (VLFR).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seed classification; Photoblastism; Phytochrome forms; Mode of action.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000100011
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Application of brassinosteroid to Tabebuia alba (Bignoniaceae) plants Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
ONO,ELIZABETH ORIKA; NAKAMURA,TERUKO; MACHADO,SÍLVIA RODRIGUES; RODRIGUES,JOÃO DOMINGOS.
The objective of this study was to observe the effects of brassinosteroid, gibberelin, and auxin application on the development and foliar anatomy of Tabebuia alba (Cham.) Sandw. seedlings. T. alba seedlings were grown in plastic bags with fertilized soil and treated with the following: 1- water (control); 2- brassinolide (BR1) 0.104 mM; 3- BR1 0.208 mM; 4- 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA) 0.2854 mM; 5- IAA 0.5708 mM; 6- GA3 (gibberellin A3) 0.1443 mM; 7- GA3 0.2887 mM; 8- GA3 0.072 mM + IAA 0.1427 mM; 9- GA3 0.1443 mM + IAA 0.2854 mM; 10- GA3 0.072 mM + BR1 0.052 mM; and 11- GA3 0.1443 mM + BR1 0.104 mM. Plant height and petiole length were measured before the treatments and 21 days after application of the growth regulators. These data allowed the calculation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tabebuia alba L.; Brassinosteroids; GA3; Auxin; Growth.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312000000300002
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Influence of mechanical root restriction on gas-exchange of four papaya genotypes Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
CAMPOSTRINI,ELIEMAR; YAMANISHI,OSVALDO KIYOSHI.
Four papaya genotypes, two from the ‘Solo’ group (Sunrise Solo TJ and Improved Sunrise Solo line 72/12) and two from the ‘Formosa’ group (Tainung 02 and Know You 01) grown in ultisol under field conditions in Macaé, RJ, Brazil, were used in this study. Two different effective depths (ED) were determined in the area using a penetrographer with average soil moisture of 11.2%. The area with ED of 0.35 m with a maximum pressure of 4.12 MPa for penetration was defined as an area with restriction (WR) to root growth, while, the area with minimum ED of 0.60 m and a pressure lower than 2.30 MPa as an area with no restriction (NR). The net CO2 assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (g s), leaf temperature (Tl), intercellular partial pressure of CO2 (c i) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya L.; Photosynthesis; Leaf temperature; Stomatal conductance; Intrinsic water use efficiency.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000200002
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Plant growth and solute accumulation and distribution in two sorghum genotypes, under NaCl stress Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
LACERDA,CLAUDIVAN FEITOSA DE; CAMBRAIA,JOSÉ; CANO,MARCO ANTONIO OLIVA; RUIZ,HUGO ALBERTO.
Seedlings of two sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes with differential tolerance to salinity were exposed to 0 and 100 mM NaCl, gradually added in increments of 25 mM every 12 hours, in nutrient solution. Seven days after starting the salt treatment the growth of the shoot and root system and the inorganic and organic solutes contents were determined. Salinity reduced the dry matter yield and length of the shoot and root system in both sorghum genotypes, specially in the sensitive one. In general, it was observed an increase in Na+ and Cl- transfer to the shoot, in Na+ and Cl- accumulation and in the Na+/Cl- ratio but a decrease in the K+ and Ca2+ transfer to shoot and in the K+ and Ca2+ contents in the shoot, always with higher intensity in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Salt stress; Salt accumulation; Organic solutes accumulation; Sorghum bicolor.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000300003
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Soybean seed galactinol synthase activity as determined by a novel colorimetric assay Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
RIBEIRO,MARLUCI; FELIX,CARLOS R.; LOZZI,SILENE DE PAULINO.
Galactinol synthase (GS) is a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of raffinose oligosaccharides (RO) which are the flatulence factors present in soybean seeds and several other legumes. Understanding of soybean seed GS properties is, therefore, of biotechnological interest. The GS enzyme catalyses formation of galactinol and UDP from UDP-gal and myo-inositol. This enzyme is currently assayed by an isotopic method. We have then idealized a more convenient method for GS assay based on the indirect colorimetric determination of the UDP formed which is then hydrolyzed by exogenous apyrase and the resulting Pi quantified by a modification of the colorimetric method of Fiske & SubbaRow. The color developed is stable, and the method is suitable for detection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flatulence; Galactinol synthase; Colorimetric assay; Raffinose oligosaccharides.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312000000300004
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Regulation of in vitro somatic embryogenesis with emphasis on to the role of endogenous hormones Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
JIMÉNEZ,VÍCTOR M..
Different aspects of the in vitro somatic embryogenesis regulation are reviewed in this paper.work. A description of g General aspects, such as terminology, uses, stages of development and factors associated with the somatic embryogenesis, are described. is carried out. Although a brief description ofn the effects of the addition of different plant growth regulators to the culture medium wasis given, the article is centereds itself on the effect that the endogenous hormone concentrations in the initial explants and in the tissue cultures derived from them could play oin the induction and expression of somatic embryogenesis. It is significant that few to emphasize the low amount of systematic studies have been conducted, in this subject, in which different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro morphogenesis; Embryo regeneration; Embryogenic competence; Plant growth regulators; Hormones.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000200008
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Fluxo de seiva e condutância estomática de duas espécies lenhosas sempre-verdes no campo sujo e cerradão Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
NAVES-BARBIERO,CHEILA CRISTINA; FRANCO,AUGUSTO CÉSAR; BUCCI,SANDRA JANET; GOLDSTEIN,GUILHERMO.
No presente estudo, comparou-se o curso diário de fluxo de seiva, condutância estomática e potencial hídrico (psi) de duas espécies sempre-verdes, Rapanea guianensis e Roupala montana. Os dados foram obtidos no final da estação seca, quando os efeitos do déficit hídrico seriam mais acentuados. As medidas foram realizadas no campo sujo, onde predomina gramíneas com sistemas radiculares superficiais, e no cerradão, em que a maior densidade de elementos lenhosos com sistemas radiculares profundos poderia levar a um esgotamento das reservas de água do subsolo na estação seca. Valores máximos de psinão diferiram para as duas espécies nas duas fisionomias estudadas. Os valores mínimos de potencial hídrico foliar de R. guianensis foram mais negativos (P<0,05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rapanea guianensis; Roupala montana; Transpiração; Cerrado; Potencial hídrico.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312000000200003
Registros recuperados: 48
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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