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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en Manche orientale. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck.
lfremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historie series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects: a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet. OCR NOT CONTROLLED
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aspitrigla cuculus; Grondin rouge; Gadus morhua; Morue; Trisopterus luscus; Tacaud; Merlangius merlangus; Merlan; Multi espèces; Cartographie; Répartition; Abondance; Distribution; Manche orientale; Chalutage; Campagne; Plaice; Aspilngla cuculus; Red gurnard; Gadus morhua; Cod; Trisopterus luscus; Pout; Merlangius merlangus; Whiting; Multispecies; Cartography; Abundance; Distribution; Eastern Channel; Trawling; Survey.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3606.pdf
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International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS2021-Q1) - French cruise report. ArchiMer
Lazard, Coline; Verin, Yves; Auber, Arnaud.
In 2021, the French NS-IBTS Q1 survey was conducted as part of the International Bottom Trawl Survey program carried out by main countries bordering the North Sea in order to assess abundance and stocks distribution, independently of commercial fisheries data. The first target of the NS-IBTS Q1 survey is to provide a diagnosis on the main commercial fish species by estimating their abundance per age. A standardized protocol is rigorously applied by all participants. The R/V Thalassa sampled the eastern part of the Channel and southern North Sea (until 56° N) from 19th January to 9th February 2021. During daily time, 56 hauls, lasting 30 minutes, have been carried out with a GOV bottom trawl. A total of 82 fish species have been collected, determined and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North sea; GOV; Beam trawl; MIK; Abundance; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80333/83418.pdf
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Seasonal Shifts in Diazotrophs Players: Patterns Observed Over a Two-Year Time Series in the New Caledonian Lagoon (Western Tropical South Pacific Ocean) ArchiMer
Saulia, Emmrick; Benavides, Mar; Henke, Britt; Turk-kubo, Kendra; Cooperguard, Haley; Grosso, Olivier; Desnues, Anne; Rodier, Martine; Dupouy, Cécile; Riemann, Lasse; Bonnet, Sophie.
Coastal and open ocean regions of the Western Tropical South Pacific ocean have been identified as a hotspot of N2 fixation. However, the environmental factors driving the temporal variability of abundance, composition, and activity of diazotrophs are still poorly understood, especially during the winter season. To address this, we quantified N2 fixation rates and the abundance of seven diazotroph phylotypes (UCYN-A1 symbiosis, UCYN-B, UCYN-C, Trichodesmium, Het-1, Het-2, and Het-3) on a monthly basis during two full years (2012 to 2014) at four stations along a coast to open ocean transect in the New Caledonian lagoon. The total nifH gene concentration (sum of all nifH gene copies) clearly decreased from the barrier reef to the shore. Apart from UCYN-B,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: N-2 fixation; Diazotrophs; NifH; Abundance; New Caledonia.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77027/78307.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises de Méditerranée. Synthèse des connaissances ArchiMer
Campillo, Albert.
This document presents information about the bottom nature and hydrodynamic features of the coast off French Mediterranean sea. The economic importance of fisheries concerning divers areas and different aspects of the fleet dynamics are also tachled. The background of this study is the knowledge of the principal marine species exploited in the area (60 species of fish, 5 of shellfish, 8 of mollusca, one of echinoderma and one of Octocorallia). The species index includes biological information and exploitation date. A reference list is proposed for each species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Économie; Flotille; Biologie; Abondance relative; Distribution; Exploitation; Amenagement; Economy; Fleet; Biology relative; Abundance; Distribution; Exploitation; Management.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50467/51202.pdf
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Sampling for a bacteriological study of aquatic enrironments ArchiMer
Troussellier, M; Baleux, B; Andre, P.
Using water samples from several observation levels of a brackish lagoon, statistical solutions are offered for the sampling optimisation of bacteria viable counts. The variability between plate count is studied by the mean of the Taylor's power law. The sampling strategy optimisation, including several sources of variability, is realized by hierarchical analysis of variance and the estimation of the sampling cost of each source. This optimisation procedure results in a great increase of the relative efficiency of the sampling design and allow to obtain significant differences between the bacterial concentrations. The effect of the reduction of the total sampling effort on the precision of these average concentrations pointed out the scientific and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Abundance; Variance analysis; Microbiological analysis; Lagoons; Brackishwater environment; Bacterial counters; Biological sampling.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-941.pdf
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The apparent disappearance of Loligo forbesi from the south of its range in the 1990s: Trends in Loligo spp. abundance in the northeast Atlantic and possible environmental influences ArchiMer
Chen, C; Pierce, G; Wang, J; Robin, J; Poulard, Jean-charles; Pereira, J; Zuur, A; Boyle, P; Bailey, N; Beare, D; Jereb, P; Ragonese, S; Mannini, A; Orsi-relini, L.
Since the early 1990s, Loligoforbesi has apparently disappeared from much of the southern part of its former range, with catches off the Iberian Peninsula, for example, declining dramatically during the 1990s. The present paper assembles data from fishery and research cruise databases to examine the evidence for a shift in distribution, examine the relationship between abundance of this species and that of the partially sympatric Loligo vulgaris, and identify possible environmental correlates. Time-series of abundance of L. forbesi and L. vulgaris were assembled using fishery and survey data from Scotland, France, and Portugal. Based on availability of data and timing of the main fishery, data for autumn (October-December) were selected. Nine squid series...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic Oscillation NAO; Dynamic factor analysis; Common trends; Abundance; Squid fishery; Loligo.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1539.pdf
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Donnees sur les gasteropodes dulcicoles de l'ouest de la France: Mise en evidence de cinq groupes d'especes (ACP) ArchiMer
Costil, F.
24 Species of Gastropoda, representing 3357 specimens, have been sampled in 57 varied ponds of Brittany (France). The most frequent species (at least in 10% of the samples) are considered according to their average abundance and dominance. The average specific richness of the ponds where the species have been collected is studied. In a second stage, the Gastropoda are analysed by means of a principal component analysis. The 1-2 plane correspond to 87% of the whole variance. This analysis associated with a cluster analysis led to the partition of 5 groups of species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Frequency analysis; Freshwater molluscs; Fresh water; Check lists; Inventories; Mathematical models; Ponds; Abundance.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1713.pdf
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Different surveys provide similar pictures of trends in a marine fish community but not of individual fish populations ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Pinnegar, John; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Rackham, Brian.
Choice of sampling method and survey period can have an important impact on the perception of the structure and dynamics of an ecological community. For the Celtic Sea fish assemblage we compared data obtained by three different trawl surveys: an autumn groundfish survey with a GOV trawl, and a spring and an autumn groundfish survey, both carried out with a Portuguese high-headline trawl. Time-series of abundance estimates were not consistent among surveys for all species and were generally very noisy. An analysis of variance components showed that the sampling method contributed more to the variance in abundance estimates compared to survey period, interannual variability, or even sampling variance. Overall community assessments based on indicators such...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trawl; Survey; Species diversity; Size spectrum; Celtic Sea; Abundance.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-899.pdf
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Integration of discards in the roundnose grenadier stock assessment in ICES division Vb, subaera VI, VII ArchiMer
Pawlowski, Lionel; Lorance, Pascal.
We present a series of exploratory stock assessments for roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris) from estimates of catch data based on information and assumption of discards and landing statistics. It is a common practice to consider landings data as a substitute of catch data to perform stock assessments. When a significant portion of the catch is discarded, this assumption is likely to be misleading as assessment methods will provide underestimated stock size.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abundance; Deep fishing; Discards; Stock assessment; Roundnose grenadier; Abondance; Pêche profonde; Rejets; Évaluation de la ressource; Grenadier de roche.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-7440.pdf
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Variation in abundance and size of the sardine Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum) in the eastern Adriatic ArchiMer
Sinovcic, G; Alegriahernandez, V.
The catch per unit effort of the sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792), on the eastern Adriatic fishing grounds has greatly increased in recent years, notably during the past decade. We compared the relationship between annual mean total length and catch per unit effort (CPUE), as an index of population abundance. Decrease in fish size indicated the occurrence of a strong year class and led to an increase abundance in subsequent years. Long-term variations in catch per unit effort for 1963-1988 in relation to primary production, temperature, salinity and oxygen were analysed, with reference to the sardine, in the principal fishing grounds of the eastern part of the Adriatic. This correlation analysis confirmed the impact of these factors on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sardine; Adriatic; Abundance.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20453/18125.pdf
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Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna: what we learn from historical time-series of trap catches ArchiMer
Ravier, Christelle; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
More than one hundred long-term time-series of bluefin tuna catches from the ancestral Mediterranean and Atlantic trap fisheries are used to (1) estimate historical range of BFT yields in the Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic and (2) investigate spatial and temporal patterns of fluctuations in trap catches. Mean historical catches were around 110 000 tunas/year (± 50 000), i.e. 15 000 tons/year (∈[7 000;25 000]). Fluctuations in trap catches are of large magnitude, periods of high abundance being up to seven times higher than those of low abundance. More interesting was the occurrence of 100-year-long periodic fluctuations as well as 20-year cycles. These medium- to long-term fluctuations, representing more than 50% of the total variability in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thunnus thynnus; Time series analyses; Abundance; Population dynamics; Long-term changes; Trapfishing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30497/28906.pdf
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Exploration des communautés virales thermophiles dans les écosystèmes chauds des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ArchiMer
Parikka, Kaarle Joonas.
Viruses thrive in all types of ecosystems where life is found. They represent the most abundant biological entity of our biosphere. Though several studies have been conducted on viral abundance and dynamics in mesophilic aquatic ecosystems, these aspects remain largely unexplored in extremophilic environments, such as hot springs. In this study, prokaryotic and associated viral communities of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands hot springs were explored. First, prokaryotic cells and Virus-like particles (VLP) were enumerated in several terrestrial and inshore hot springs. The results reveal an abundance of 105 - 106 particles/ml in both types of hot springs studied. The virus-to-prokaryote ratios (VPR) were generally low, confirming thus actual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactérie; Archée; Induction virale; Lysogénie; Source chaude; Abondance; Bacteria; Archaea; Phage; Thermophile; Viral induction; Lysogeny; Hot spring; Abundance.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72139/70891.pdf
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Population dynamics and predatory impact of the alien jellyfish Aurelia solida (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) in the Bizerte Lagoon (southwestern Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Gueroun, Sonai M; Molinero, Juan-carlos; Piraino, Stefano; Dali Yahia, Mohamed Nejib.
Understanding the life cycle strategies and predatory impact of alien jellyfish species is critical to mitigate the impact that these organisms may have on local populations, biodiversity, and ultimately on the functioning of food webs. In the Mediterranean Sea, little is known about the dynamics of alien jellyfish, despite this biodiversity hotspot being one of the most threatened areas by increasing numbers of alien jellyfish. Here, we investigated the population dynamics and predatory impact of a non-indigenous scyphomedusa, Aurelia solida Browne 1905, in the Bizerte Lagoon, Tunisia. The study was based on bimonthly surveys performed over two consecutive years, from November 2012 to August 2014. Field observations showed that the planktonic phase of A....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Scyphomedusae; Abundance; Predation; Mesozooplankton; SW Mediterranean.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73577/72966.pdf
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Analyse des campagnes SOLPER - 2005 à 2012 ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre; Aubert, Fabien; Lepareur, Fanny; Coupeau, Yann; Boiron-leroy, Anne.
A large number of studies on common sole have already been done for years by many research laboratories. This study sought to make a focus on a major nursery on the Atlantic coast, the Pertuis charentais, through the results of eight annual surveys (2005-2012) in late summer (SOLe PERtuis) targeting sole juveniles with a small beam trawl until subtidal zone (<1.50 m). Some of the results obtained in this report confirm previous studies, such as, among others, that more than 80% YOY (G0) occupy muddy or sandy mud bottom at a depth less than 5 m, or that there is a relative correlation between large rainfall in the spring, river flows and abundance of G0 in nursery.   However in the Pertuis Breton this correlation is little expressed by an extension of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sole commune; Solea solea; Chalut à perche; Abondance; Pertuis charentais; Common sole; Solea solea; Beam trawl; Abundance; Pertuis charentais.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53357/54196.pdf
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International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS2020-Q1). French cruise report ArchiMer
Lazard, Coline; Verin, Yves; Auber, Arnaud.
IBTS surveys (International Bottom Trawl Survey) are carried out within an international framework. Main countries bordering the North Sea participate to it according to the European Community regulations (EC N°1543/2000 and N° 1639/2001) which specify that countries from E.U. have to carry out surveys at sea in order to evaluate abundance and stocks distribution, independently of commercial fisheries data. The first target of the IBTS survey is to have a diagnosis on the main commercial fish stock and to calculate abundances index by age for these species. This survey started in the years 70’s and gradually standardised. Since the years 80’s, a common protocol is implemented and used by all participants. The same fishing gear and the same working methods...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North sea; GOV; Beam trawl; MIK; Abundance; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76740/77891.pdf
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Estimation de la précision des campagnes acoustiques au Sénégal par la méthode géostatistique transitive à une dimension ArchiMer
Samb, Birame; Petitgas, Pierre.
This study presents an application of the geostatistical one-dimensional (1D) transitive method for estimating the precision of acoustic pelagic abundance estimates in Senegal. In applying the method, the major problem encountered was how to take into account the temporal variability in the computation of the estimation variance. In acoustic surveys, echointegration is performed continuously along the ship's sailing track. For a survey design made of parallel transects, each transect can thus be considered as a sampling unit. By summing the density values along the transects to obtain biomass values per transect, the 2D estimation is simply reduced to a 1D estimation procedure. If the transects are equidistant, the geostatistical transitive method applied...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Céostatistique; Variance; Acoustique; Abondance; Geostatistics; Variance; Acoustics; Abundance.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29883/28348.pdf
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Ultralight aircraft surveys reveal marine turtle population increases along the west coast of Reunion Island ArchiMer
Jean, Claire; Ciccione, Stephane; Ballorain, Katia; Georges, Jean-yves; Bourjea, Jerome.
Reunion Island in the south-west Indian Ocean once had significant nesting populations of marine turtles but they declined rapidly after human colonization. In 1996, after regular sightings of turtles offshore, an aerial survey programme was initiated to monitor the occurrence of marine turtles and their distribution along the west coast of the island Between 1998 and 2008, along a 30-km coastline transect between Saint Leu and Saint Paul, a total of 1,845 marine turtle sightings were recorded during 146 flights with an ultralight aircraft The mean number of turtle sightings per survey increased significantly between 1998 and 2008, and a variety of sizes were recorded throughout the year Marine turtles were found over coral reef zones and on the outer reef...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abundance; Aerial survey; Conservation; Indian Ocean; Marine turtles; Reunion Island.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11588/9280.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en mer du Nord et Manche orientale. Volume II. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, André; Coppin, Franck.
Ifremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historic series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects : a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campagne; Chalutage; Manche orientale; Distribution; Abondance; Répartition; Cartographie; Multiespèces; Merlan; Merlangius merlangus; Tacaud; Trisopterus luscus; Morue; Gadus morhua; Grondin rouge; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plie; Pleuronectes platessa; Griset; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Survey; Trawling; Eastern Channel; Distribution; Abundance; Cartography; Multi-species; Whiting; Merlangius merlangus; Pout; Trisopterus luscus; Cod; Gadus morhua; Red gurnard; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plaice; Pleuronectesplatessa; Black bream; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Red mullet.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41762/40975.pdf
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The new fisheries multibeam echosounder ME70: description and expected contribution to fisheries research ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Mazauric, Valerie; Berger, Laurent.
Recently, Simrad in collaboration with Ifremer developed a calibrated, multibeam, vertical echosounder (ME70) for fisheries research. We describe its capabilities and technical limitations. The ME70 has up to 45 beams with distinct frequencies in the range 70120 kHz, spanning at most 150 degrees. All beams are stabilized in vessel roll and pitch. It has reduced side-lobe levels, up to -70 dB (two-way) instead of the -2S dB (one-way) of conventional systems. We outline research areas for which the ME70 might provide new types of information and hence lead to novel insights. We illustrate the potential contributions with datasets collected in the English Channel and on the continental-shelf break of the Bay of Biscay. Finally, future research and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Three dimensional; Behaviour; Acoustics; Abundance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4117.pdf
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Combining acoustic and CUFES data for the quality control of fish-stock survey estimates ArchiMer
Petitgas, Pierre; Goarant, Anne; Masse, Jacques; Bourriau, Paul.
Petitgas, P., Goarant, A., Masse, J., and Bourriau, P. 2009. Combining acoustic and CUFES data for the quality control of fish-stock survey estimates. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1384-1390.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CUFES; Biscay; Bias; Anchovy; Acoustics; Abundance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6566.pdf
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