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Registros recuperados: 61
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Estimation du stock naturel d'ormeaux du golfe du Morbihan ArchiMer
Billy, Stéphanie; Peronnet, Isabelle; Salaun, Michele.
The Gulf has very tiled sea beds, and the surface areas of habitats suitable for ormer populations are rather reduced (1.56km2). Three zones have ormer densities of interest from the point of view of profitability, Brannec, lrus and Creizig. But since their surface area is not great, the exploitable biomass, that corresponding to individuals of a size greater than 80mm (legal catch size), is average. These three zones would be exploitable but following a limited fishing effort. The sectors of Ile aux moines and Jument and Henn Tenn show average to low densities and are not therefore exploitable in a profitable way. Finally, Gavrinis and le Logeo have revealed low densities of ormers, this could be due to an intensive illegal exploitation. In fact, many...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessement; Exploitable population; Bay of Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Brittany; Biomasse; CLPM Auray/Vannes; Population exploitable; Bretagne; Golfe du Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Ormeaux.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2326.pdf
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Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) ; résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1999) ArchiMer
Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 1999 showed a small increase of mortality rates, both in adults alter their transfer on the REMORA stations and in juveniles during the Summer season. this was particularly observed in Morlaix, Aber Benoît and Pen-Bé. Although it was better than 1998, the year 1999 was a poor year for growth, especially in North Brittany (62.5 g in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22388/20083.pdf
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Présence d'un Protogonyaulax sp. sur le littoral atlantique français pendant l'hiver 1987 ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
A dinoflagellate belonging to Protogonyaulax genera and forming more than 20 cells chains was observed from November 1987 to February 1988 in Vilaine Bay and in the west ofIle d'Yeu (France). This species was not detected in coastal phytoplankton during preceding surveys. Close to Protogonyaulax affinis it seems to be a winter developing species for this coastal area. Vertical distribution shows in december a migration of the patch towards deeper layers. Increasing occurrences of species belonging to Protogonyaulax (Alexandrium Balech) genera inshore or coastal waters need to pay more attention to the taxonomy of such organisms. Some species are effectively well known as poisons producers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pyrrophycophyta; Milieu marin; Morbihan; Vendée; Océan Atlantique Nord; Plancton; Morphologie; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Océan Atlantique; Pyrrophycophyta; Marine environment; Morbihan; Vendée; North Atlantic; Plankton; Morphology; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24474/22485.pdf
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L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Etude pilote en 1989 pour l'élaboration d'un réseau de données en biochimie, croissance, mortalité et pathologie de l'huître creuse sur huit sites conchylicoles bretons ArchiMer
Le Bec, Claude.
Depuis son introduction en Bretagne, au début des années 70, peu d'études ont été consacrées à l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas sur cette région, sauf lors de pollutions (Amoco Cadis) ou d'anomalies de croissance de la coquille. En l'absence de données récentes, des stations expérimentales "d'élevage" ont été mises en place sur 8 sites conchylicoles bretons. Un lot d'huîtres de "18 mois" est réparti en début d'année dans 96 poches, à raison de 6 poches par station et 2 stations par site. Des mesures de biométrie, de composition de la chair, d'lindex de qualité, de taux de survie, et de parasitisme sont réalisées après 7 mois d'élevage. Après étude des résultats variable par variable, une analyse descriptive par A.C.P. montre 6 groupes de sites ou stations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne; Croissance; Pathologie; Composition; Suivi; Surveillance.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53093/54050.pdf
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Etude des facteurs physiques, chimiques et biologiques potentiellement responsables de mortalités estivales de juvéniles d' huîtres creuses, Crassostrea gigas, en rivière d'Auray de 1995 à 1997 ArchiMer
Kuntz, Grégoire.
Depuis le début des années 1990, se sont étendues sur le littoral français des mortalités estivales touchant les juvéniles de l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas. La rivière d'Auray est un secteur d'élevage conchylicole particulièrement affecté par ce phénomène. Une enquête menée sur trois années (1995 à 1997) tente de dresser le bilan de ces mortalités et d'identifier les facteurs responsables. Au cours de l'été 1997 différents suivis environnementaux (phytoplancton, physicochimie, .. . ), physiologiques (croissance, maturation, ... ) et pathologiques (histologie,PCR, ... ) ont été menés afin d'avoir une  approche la plus large possible des différents facteurs potentiellement impliqués lors de ces mortalités.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mortalité; Maladie; Juvéniles; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Bretagne.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53728/54604.pdf
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Esquisse d'un bilan écologique provisoire de l'impact de la marée noire de l"Amoco-Cadiz" sur le littoral ArchiMer
Chasse, C..
The wreckage of the tanker "AMOCO CADIZ" on the reefs of PORTSALL was the fourth oil spill in ten years on the coast of Brittany : it also is the largest known oil spill in the world. The patches at sea were driven eastward by westerly winds from March 17 to March 23. 140 Km of coast line was polluted. The oil spreaded more slowly towards the north west, south and north west where it spoiled some 375 Km of touristic sea coast and important fishing grounds. The coastline is six kilometers wide ; it includes islands and large reefs. The local tidal currents are very strong and reach more than three knots, during spring tides which may rise up to nine meters in a rough sea conditions. The turbulence of the water soon disper­sed the slicks and mixed the oil...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marée noire; AMOCO CADIZ; Bretagne; Bilan écologique; Littoral; Oil spill; AMOCO CADIZ; Brittany; Ecological assessment; Shoreline.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41722/40933.pdf
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Evaluation du recrutement d'huîtres plates (Ostrea edulis) collectées sur tuiles dans le quartier d'Auray (Bretagne) ArchiMer
Martin, Anne-genevieve; Grizel, Henri; Langlade, Aime.
La région d'Auray avec la Baie de Quiberon et les rivières attenantes, est le seul centre de captage de l'huître plate en Bretagne. Celui-ci s'effectue sur des parcs situés en zone intertidale à partir de tuiles chaulées. La présente étude a permis de dénombrer les collecteurs posés durant la campagne de reproduction 1979 et d'évaluer le poids de naissain récolté. Celui-ci est de 516,36 +/- 45,36 tonnes pour un total de 19 383 000 tuiles. Les données obtenues seront utilisées ultérieurement pour analyser les performances du captage en fonction de la date et du mode de pose des collecteurs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Recrutement; Naissain; Collecteur; Auray; Baie Quiberon; Bretagne.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11987/8691.pdf
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Schéma de mise en valeur de la mer de la pointe du Raz à l'Odet ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantique Nord Est; Bretagne; Peche a Pied; Plaisance; Flottille; Peche professionnelle; Economic analysis; Recreative fishing; Fishing gear; Commercial species; Etuarine fisheries; Marine fisheries.
Ano: 1992 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-2209.pdf
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Epidémiologie de Bonamia ostreae et Marteilia refringens en Bretagne en 1984 et 1985 : situation et évolution ArchiMer
Tige, Gilbert; De Kergariou, Gabriel; Cochennec, Nathalie; Rabouin, Marie-agnès.
A systematic surveillance progam conducted since 1980 along the coasts of Britanny has followed the evolution and epidemiological state of the natural O. eulis oyster beds and seed areas in the intertidal zones and deep water. Presently, Marteilia refringens exists endemically in Brittany estuaries ; the rate and degree of infestation varies from year to year depending on the hydrological conditions and the geographical region. In no case, however, is the return of flat oyster culture envisoned. Bonamia ostreae is present not only in the estuaries but also in the deep-water rearing areas (Baie de Quiberon, Cancale, Baie de St Brieuc). The infestation increases with age, but also depends on the quantity of the stock and the culture practises. In particular,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Maladie; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Bretagne; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Diseases; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13299/10353.pdf
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The spread goes on: the non-indigenous species Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 (Amphipoda: Aoridae) has reached Brittany (Gulf of Morbihan) ArchiMer
Droual, Gabin; Le Garrec, Vincent; Cabelguen, Jérôme; Gélinaud, Guillaume; Grall, Jacques.
For the first time in Brittany, the aorid amphipod Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 is reported in the Noyalo River (Gulf of Morbihan). The finding of ovigerous females suggests a well-established, self-sustaining population. Similarly to other European localities, we hypothesise that the shellfish farming industry is the main vector of introduction.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Grandidierella japonica; Conchyliculture; Espèce non-indigène; Bretagne; Grandidierella japonica; Shellfish farming; Non-indigenous species; Brittany.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62414/66683.pdf
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La campagne sardinière sur les côtes charentaises, vendéennes et bretonnes en 1966 ArchiMer
L'Herrou, Roger.
La campagne sardinière a été très mauvaise sur l'ensemble des côtes françaises de l'Atlantique en 1966, puisque les apports se chiffrent à 6 800 tonnes seulement alors qu'ils dépassent 20 000 tonnes au cours d'une bonne année. Il est intéressant de préciser son déroulement en suivant l'évolution des apports en six points de la côte atlantique : La Rochelle, Croix-de-Vie, Quiberon, Lorient, Concarneau et Douarnenez;
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campagne sardinière; Pêche; Capture; Charente-Maritime; Vendée; Bretagne.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25323/23398.pdf
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Bilan des connaissance et des enjeux relatifs aux ressources marines de l'estuaire de l'Odet ArchiMer
Billy, Stéphany; Peronnet, Isabelle.
The estuary of the Odet, which can be defined as a ria, is an integral part of SAGE, taken on by SIVALODET. This space was hardly studied and it seemed important to perform a full assessment of knowledge and issues relating to this ria's fragile and unstable ecosystem. This assessment must be performed according to several points of focus; it must first of all strive to retrace the history of the fisheries in the Odet, then make it possible to identify as clearly as possible the marine habitats that make up this site. With that, it must then bring to light the potential resources of the estuary and finally resituate the Odet in relation to the other Breton estuaries.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water quality; Shellfish farming; Parasite; Oysters; Bonamia ostrea; Marteilia refringens; Odet estuary; Brittany; Parasite; Huître; Qualité de l'eau; Habitats de l'Odet; Nourriceries de l'Odet; Marteilia refringens; Bonamia ostrea; Réglementation de la pêche; Estuaire de l'Odet; Bretagne.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2334.pdf
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L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1990 ArchiMer
Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1990 is the second of a regional monitoring program on production assessment of Crassostrea in Britlany. 9 sites have been tested with 3 stations per site and 3 oysters bags in each station, at 3 different densities : 170, 210 and 250 oysters per bag. 18 month old oysters stocked in bags in march were analyzed 43 weeks later, by variables concerning growth, survival, quality... The growth was lower at higher densities, more or less according to sites. As previously, differences between sites and stations are observed, with some confirmations (higher mortalities in Aber Benoît site) and also evolutions (growth and Polydora infestations improvement in Pen Bé site).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; ACP; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21318/18938.pdf
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Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) , résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1998) ArchiMer
Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be regarded as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. With regard to REMORA results, generally tallied with professional observations, 1998 on the whole was a second year of low mortality. But some areas remained affected by significant mortalities such as Pen-Bé in South Brittany. The year 1998 was overall a very poor year for growth : the mean oyster weight in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22387/20082.pdf
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Estimation d'un stock naturel de coquilles Saint-Jacques par une méthode combinant les dragages et la plongée. Traitement des résultats par une méthode géostatistique ArchiMer
Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Gohin, Francis.
The efficiency of the scallop dredge used in baie de St Brieuc (Britany) has been directly determined by divers swimming along the track marks left on the bottom. Results, concerning essentially year class two, show that efficiency and damage caused by the dredge on scallops are highly variable according to nature of the sea bed. On smooth grounds, the average efficiency is 67% and the average percentage for severely damged scallops is 2% ; on rough grounds, theses percentages are respectively 30% and 17%. These results associated with a dredge survey on a particular area of the baie de St Brieuc allow an assessment of scallops abundance. The statistical method used, relevant to the geostatistic theory, takes into account the scallop spatial distribution...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estimation stock; Coquille Saint Jacques; Dragage; Saint-Brieuc; Méthode géostatistique; Bretagne.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/12001/8695.pdf
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Collecte de naissain de pectinidés en Bretagne ArchiMer
Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Lemarie, Gilles.
Since 1973 some pectinides spat collection experiments have been conducted by the Fishery team of the Brittany Oceanology Centre, on two deposits exploited by commercial fishing: the roadsted of Brest and especially the St-Brieuc Bay The experiment carried out in 1973 was the first French attempt on this group of species and the results have been very encouraging: although the technology used was rudimentary, the best collectors enabled the collection of 30 to 50 king scallops (Pecten maximus) each and of 6,000 to 8,000 scallops (Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularis). The research protocol used enabled the determination of the sequential aspect of the fixation, and of the growth speed of the young animals. In addition, the difference between both deposits...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Collecteur; Bretagne; Coquilles Saint Jacques; Pecten maximus; Reproduction; Naissain.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-6542.pdf
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Dynamiques et évolutions morpho-sédimentaires de l’avant-plage du secteur littoral de Combrit – Île-Tudy entre le XIXe et le XXIe siècle ArchiMer
Jabbar, Marie; Henaff, Alain; Deschamps, Anne.
Nearshore is an integrated part of the coastal zone, as well as beaches and coastal dunes. However, they remain poorly studied compared to the emerged part of the system, because of the limited access for scientific monitoring. The nearshore of Combrit - Ile-Tudy (south Brittany, France), addressed in this paper, is a good example. The first aim of this study is to present a methodology for the interpretation of old bathymetric surveys (supplied by the French naval hydrographic and oceanographic service SHOM) which considers all the inaccuracies related to this type of data. Then, this method is implemented in order to depict the morphological evolution of the nearshore by comparing the ancient bathymetric surveys (19th and 20th centuries) and the recent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Avant-plage; Morphologie sous-marine; Dynamique morpho-sédimentaire; Levés bathymétriques multi-temporels; Bretagne; Nearshore; Submarine morphology; Dynamic morphosedimentary; Multitemporal bathymetric surveys; Brittany.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70263/68853.pdf
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Le chalutage à perche ArchiMer
Jean-pierre, Dugauquier.
This study on pole trawling was done with the goal of giving some clarification about a theoretically prohibited fishing technique that is little used in France. However, fishermen from some countries routinely practice pole trawling authorised at the European level, which poses a few problems from the point of view of French regulations, and it is on an exempt basis that this technique is used by some boats in Brittany and Normandy, but the only large fleet that is practising pole trawling intensively by using boat booms is based in Dunkerque's harbour. It is the reason for which we studied the Dunkerque fleet's activity and operation; the technical aspect of the trawl was described at length. The contentious situation brought on by the practise of this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing rules; Normandy; Brittany; Dunkerque; Fishing Technology; Beam trawl; Réglementation; Normandie; Bretagne; Dunkerque; Technologie des pêches; Chalut à perche.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-2667.pdf
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Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Martin, Stephane; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
Pendant les années 50, la praire a joué un rôle secondaire dans le contexte maritime local. Au cours des années 50, cette espèce était ciblée par une flottille différente de la coquille Saint-Jacques de la rade de Brest, à capacité de capture modeste (flottille du Relecq Kerhuon) permettant la réalisation des captures annuelles moyennes de l'ordre de 150 tonnes. La décennie 60, après l'effondrement du stock coquillier a vu la praire occuper une place de ressource de substitution pour atteindre des productions dépassant les 400 tonnes. Les premières étapes de l'évolution de cette pêcherie sont détaillées par Le Gall (1969) et Piboubès (1973). Petit à petit, la flottille s'est transformée (à partir des années 70, entrée progressive des goémoniers dans la...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Ressource de substitution; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4602.pdf
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Création d'un banc d'Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Marteil, Louis.
Depuis 1945, nous avons entrepris en Bretagne la reconstitution des bancs naturels d'Ostrea edulis depuis longtemps disparus ou fortement appauvris. Cette oeuvre a été réalisée d'abord dans les centres de captage du littoral atlantique; elle a été étendue ultérieurement aux côtes de la Manche, de Brest à Cancale, et sur les côtes de Vendée, en baie de Noirmoutier. Les travaux sont réalisés par des organismes professionnels, des sociétés ou des personnes privées suivant qu'il s'agit de terrains voués à la pêche ou à la culture. A l'heure actuelle, plus de vingt gisements ont bénéficié de ces mesures.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huîtres plates; Ostrea edulis; Bancs naturels; Restructuration; Bretagne.
Ano: 1965 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11503/8073.pdf
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