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Registros recuperados: 108
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Biotechnology's Potential Contribution to Global Wood Supply and Forest Conservation AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A..
Over the past 30 years, industrial plantation forests have become a major supplier of industrial wood. There are several reasons for this, including the improved economics of planted forests due to biotechnological innovations, the increases in natural forest wood costs due to increasing inaccessibility, and rising wood costs from natural forests due to new environmental restrictions related to logging. Forestry today is on the threshold of the widespread introduction of biotechnology into its operational practices. In many cases, the biotechnology likely to be introduced is simply an extension of that being utilized in agriculture, such as herbicide-tolerant genes. However, biotechnology in forestry also is developing applications unique to forestry,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Breeding; Forestry; Tree plantations; Timber; Fiber; Genes; GMOs; Industrial wood; Economics; Benefits; Costs; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q21; Q23; Q16; O32; L73.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10708
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Analysis of Costs and Returns to Maize-Cowpea Intercrop Production in Oyo state, Nigeria AgEcon
Segun-Olasanmi, A.O.; Bamire, A.S..
Net gains on agricultural investments promote sustainable farm production. The costs and returns analysis to maize-cowpea intercrop was analysed in selected communities of Oyo state, Nigeria, to determine the profitability of the enterprise. A multi-stage stratified sampling technique was used to select a sample size of one hundred and sixty maize-cowpea intercrop farmers in eighteen farming communities in the study area. Data were obtained from the farmers on their socio-economic characteristics, resource ownership, input and output used as well as costs incurred and revenue obtained for the 2006 production season using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected on a gender-disaggregated basis and analysed with the budgetary technique using the gross...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Costs; Maize-cowpea intercrop; Returns; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96800
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Costs and benefits of HACCP implementation in the Greek meat industry AgEcon
Michailidis, Anastasios; Chatzitheodoridis, Fotis.
Paper removed at request of authors 02/25/08.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Costs; Benefits; HACCP; Meat industry; Food safety; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10059
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FOOD AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS IN THE NEXT FARM BILL AgEcon
Paggi, Mechel S..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Policy; Food; Nutrition; Costs; Benefits; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q10; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109484
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Factors Affecting Beef Cow-Herd Costs, Production, and Profits AgEcon
Ramsey, Ruslyn; Doye, Damona G.; Ward, Clement E.; McGrann, James M.; Falconer, Lawrence L.; Bevers, Stanley J..
Cow-herd standardized performance analysis (SPA) data for Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico were used to determine economic factors affecting cow-herd costs, production, and profitability. Total cost was defined as the financial cost associated with raising a calf through the weaning stage; production, as pounds weaned per exposed female; and profits, as a rate of return on assets. Variable affecting one of more performance measures included herd size; pounds of feed fed; real estate, machinery, and breeding-stock investments; calving percentage; death loss; and breeding-season length. Management variables were especially important for financial costs and profitability of the cow-herd operation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Cattle; Costs; Cow-calf; Economics; Production; Profits; Return on assets; Production Economics; Q120.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43687
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Land-Use Change and Carbon Sinks: Econometric Estimation of the Carbon Sequestration Supply Function AgEcon
Lubowski, Ruben N.; Plantinga, Andrew J.; Stavins, Robert N..
When and if the United States chooses to implement a greenhouse gas reduction program, it will be necessary to decide whether carbon sequestration policies - such as those that promote forestation and discourage deforestation - should be part of the domestic portfolio of compliance activities. We investigate the cost of forest-based carbon sequestration. In contrast with previous approaches, we econometrically examine micro-data on revealed landowner preferences, modeling six major private land uses in a comprehensive analysis of the contiguous United States. The econometric estimates are used to simulate landowner responses to sequestration policies. Key commodity prices are treated as endogenous and a carbon sink model is used to predict changes in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Abatement; Carbon; Climate change; Costs; Forestry; Greenhouse gases; Land use; Land-use change; Sequestration; Land Economics/Use; Q540; Q230; Q240; Q150.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10561
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The Comparative Cost and Profit Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming AgEcon
Urfi, Peter; Hoffmann, Andras; Kormosne-Koch, Krisztina.
The cost-profit relations of organic and conventional farming were examined on the basis of natural and financial data of a large agricultural - company in western Hungary and of economic models characterising private farms in eastern Hungary. The differences in cost structures reflect variable conditions relating to certain crops, but they can be well explained by the differences in the technologies used. According to the production data, in organic farming direct costs per hectare were lower in all of the four examined crops. Even cost per production unit and contribution were more favourable in three of the investigated crops. Regarding the calculation done by economy models, the costs per hectare relating to the two production methods were not...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Conventional farming; Costs; Profit; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102402
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Cost and Benefit Analysis of a Preconditioning Feeder Calf Program AgEcon
Donnell, Jeri; Ward, Clement E..
Objectives were twofold: Determine key factors influencing preconditioning cost and returns; and determine the premium for age and source verified, preconditioned calves sold at a public livestock market. Data provided by the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation show preconditioning returns depend significantly on number of days preconditioned, average daily gain, and cost of vaccinations, hay, feed, and mineral. Noble Foundation cooperators received a premium for age and source verified, preconditioned feeder cattle when sold at market. Significant coefficients averaged across five sales conclude that Noble Foundation management practices receive a $2.49/cwt premium when compared to all other cattle sold at market.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cattle; Calves; Preconditioning; Prices; Costs; Age and source verification; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42303
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A SOMOGY MEGYEI VADÁSZTÁRSASÁGOK KÖLTSÉGEI ÉS BEVÉTELEI AgEcon
Geszti, Szilard; Sebestyen, Julianna.
Az elemzés szerint a Somogy megyei vadásztársaságok nyereségesek voltak. Az összköltség szignifikánsan (p<0,05) befolyásolta a bevételek nagyságát. A vizsgált időtartam alatt a legnagyobb bevételi forrás (értékben, arányban) a kül-földi bérvadásztatásból, a legjelentősebb kiadás a vadgazdálkodási költségből származott. A 2004. évben a nagymértékű kiadásnövekedést a Somogy megyei vadásztársaságok kompenzálták, de az eltérő adottságok és lehetőségek miatt, a felmerült problémát a társaságok különböző módon oldották meg (pl. tagdíj nö-velésével, a vaddisznóhajtás értékesítésével, tárgyi eszközök értékesítésével, a vadgazdálkodási költség csökkentése segítségével). A kutatás kvalitatív részéből (a mélyinterjúkból) kiderült, hogy a vadásztársaságok anyagi...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Vadgazdálkodás; Externáliák; Internáliák; Erőforrások; Költségszerkezet; Bevételszerkezet; Nyereség hunting companies; Game management; Externals; Profit; Costs; Revenues; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57716
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Transgenic Trees: Implementation and Outcomes of the Plant Protection Act AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A..
The responsibility for protecting U.S. agriculture from pests and diseases is assigned by the Federal Plant Pest Act (FPPA) to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the Department of Agriculture. The Plant Protection Act (Title 7 U.S.C. Sections 7701 et seq.) gives Aphis statutory authority over genetically modified organisms (GMO), in effect assigning to APHIS a related responsibility of determining whether a genetically altered plant, crop, or tree is likely to pose unacceptable risks to the environment. Although APHIS has considerable experience with crop plants, it has only limited experience with trees. Yet the possible benefits of applying genetic engineering to trees are substantial and include industrial wood production and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forestry; Biotechnology; Transgenic; Tree plantations; Timber supply; Genes; GMOs; Industrial wood; Economics; Regulations; Costs; Benefits; Conservation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q21; Q23; Q16; O32; L73.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10629
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The Economics of Organic Versus Conventional Cow-calf Production AgEcon
Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Nehring, Richard F..
Costs, returns, and profitability of cow-calf farms that are organic or transitioning to organic are compared with those of cow-calf farms that are non-organic. A method of matching samples is used for the comparison. Results suggest higher cost of organic production due to higher unpaid labor, taxes and insurance, and overhead costs.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Matching Samples; Profit; Costs; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119773
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ALTERNATIVE COTTON PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AgEcon
Parvin, David W., Jr.; Cooke, Fred T., Jr.; Martin, Steven W..
Mississippi cotton farmers are adjusting to the current problem of low cotton price and high cotton production cost by modifying the way(s) they have traditionally grown cotton. This paper compares seven alternative production systems to the costs and returns associated with the conventional or traditional system labeled "solid cotton, 8-row equipment." Systems that combine wider equipment (less labor and machinery time per acre) with reduced tillage technology appear to offer opportunities to increase returns. Specific adjustments on individual farms will probably be dominated by the distribution of soil types.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Ultra-narrow; No-till; Skip-row; Costs; Returns; Production Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15796
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Where is it Cheapest to Cut Carbon Emissions? AgEcon
Stern, David I.; Lambie, Neil Ross.
The relative cost of carbon emissions reductions across regions depends on whether we measure cost by marginal or total cost, private or economy-wide cost, and using market or purchasing power parity exchange rates. If all countries are on the same marginal carbon abatement cost curve then lower marginal costs of abatement are associated with higher energy intensities and higher total costs of abatement in achieving proportional cuts in emissions, equal emissions per capita, or common global carbon price targets. We test this conjecture using the results of the GTEM computable general equilibrium model as presented in the climate change economics review conducted by the Australian Treasury Department. Rankings of countries by costs do differ depending on...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Costs; Developing countries; Computable general equilibrium; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q52; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95058
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Cost Analysis of Alternative Harvest, Storage and Transportation Methods for Delivering Switchgrass to a Biorefinery from the Farmers’ perspective AgEcon
Wang, Chenguang; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L..
Switchgrass for bioenergy production will require substantial storage. This study evaluated costs of alternative baling and on-farm storage systems. Rectangular bales minimize cost if switchgrass is processed immediately after harvest. However, round bales minimize cost if switchgrass is stored under cover for 200 days before transporting to the biorefinery
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Baling; Storage; Transport; Costs; Farm; Biorefinery; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46812
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The Economic Impacts of Aquatic Invasive Species: A Review of the Literature AgEcon
Lovell, Sabrina J.; Stone, Susan F.; Fernandez, Linda.
Invasive species are a growing threat in the United States, causing losses in biodiversity, changes in ecosystems, and impacts on economic enterprises such as agriculture, fisheries, and international trade. The costs of preventing and controlling invasive species are not well understood or documented, but estimates indicate that the costs are quite high. The costs of aquatic invasive species are even less well understood than those for terrestrial species. A systematic approach is needed to develop a consistent method to estimate the national costs of aquatic invasives. This review of the economic literature on aquatic invasive species is the first stage in the development of that estimate. We reviewed over sixty sources and include both empirical papers...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aquatic invasive species; Costs; Literature review; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10175
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Costs and performance of irrigation projects: A comparison of Sub-Saharan Africa and other developing regions AgEcon
Inocencio, Arlene; Kikuchi, Masao; Tonosaki, Manabu; Maruyama, Atsushi; Merrey, Douglas J.; Sally, Hilmy; de Jong, Ijsbrand.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Costs; Investment policy; Participatory management; Farmer participation; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44516
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Michigan Production Costs for Tart Cherries by Production Region AgEcon
Black, J. Roy; Nugent, James; Rothwell, Nikki; Thornsbury, Suzanne; Olynk, Nicole J..
The weighted average cost of producing tart cherries in Michigan on a representative farm in 2009 is $0.36/lb. This cost was averaged across the three main production regions in Michigan and weighted by average per acre production for each region as published by the Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service. --Costs vary across the main production regions and by farm size. Costs are about $0.04/lb less for mid-sized farms in Northwest Michigan and $0.08/lb and $0.10/lb in West Central and Southwest Michigan, respectively. --This report was developed through interviews with tart cherry growers and other experts in each of the three main growing regions in 2005 and 2006. Many of the numbers were updated in 2009. --The cost of production calculation is based...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tart cherry; Costs; Production; Michigan; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q100; Q120.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98205
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Macro Level Economic Evaluation of Manure Application Rates Using CEEOT-MMS AgEcon
Osei, Edward.
Alternative manure application rates represent an integral part of current nutrient management efforts on animal feeding operations (AFOs). Previous studies have indicated that lower manure application rates tend to increase farm production costs. In this study, the Comprehensive Economic and Environmental Optimization Tool - Macro Modeling System (CEEOT-MMS) was used to evaluate the farm-level economic implications of alternative manure application rates for all AFOs in the 48 contiguous states of the U.S. Representative farms derived through statistical disaggregation of national databases and K-means clustering were simulated within the the Farm-level Economic Model (FEM) to determine the economic impacts of four manure application rates. The highest...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: FEM; CEEOT-MMS; Animal feeding operations; Clustering; Costs; Manure; Phosphorus; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6240
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Impacts of Colombia's current irrigation management transfer program AgEcon
Vermillion, Douglas Lynn; Garces-Restrepo, Carlos.
Assess the impacts of the current national irrigation management transfer program in Colombia. Examines the context of transfer, the basic transfer strategy, the impacts of transfer, and the powers and functions devolved in the transferred districts. The need to use the transfer process to create local management self-reliance is also stressed.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Privatization; Irrigation management; Irrigated farming; Policy; Costs; Economic aspects; Operations; Maintenance; Agricultural production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44584
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Optimum Replacement Time for Cotton Pickers in Greece AgEcon
Kitsopanidis, G.; Mygdakos, E.; Gemtos, T..
In this paper an attempt has been made to determine the optimum replacement time for cotton pickers under the technical and economic conditions in Greece. For this purpose, five relevant methods have been applied to analyze real data taken by 62 cotton pickers working in Central Greece. Three of the methods consider that the optimum replacement time for cotton pickers is the year when the accumulated annual depreciation is equal to the corresponding repair and maintenance costs or the year when the aforementioned annual expenses of the machine per working hour are minimum. The fourth method considers the year in which the accumulated average total costs per working hour or per hectare harvested is minimum, while the fifth method refers to the year in which...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton pickers; Optimum replacement time; Costs; Net income; Farm Management; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44092
Registros recuperados: 108
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