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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Jaramillo, Miguel; Lopez, Kristian. |
| Luego de alcanzar un pico histórico en 1986, el salario mínimo sufrió una caída estrepitosa, junto con el nivel medio de las remuneraciones, hasta inicios de los noventas. Sin embargo, desde mediados de los noventas se ha incrementado considerablemente, acercándose al nivel promedio de las remuneraciones tanto de trabajadores no calificados como de informales. Este estudio describe el marco institucional del salario mínimo en el mercado laboral peruano y analiza su relación con la distribución de los ingresos laborales para diferentes grupos del mercado laboral (trabajadores no calificados, informales, mujeres y jóvenes). Así mismo, aprovecha las variaciones recientes para identificar los efectos de un alza sobre las remuneraciones y el empleo a lo largo... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Empleo; Salarios; Salario mínimo; Mercado de trabajo; Perú; Employment; Wages; Minumum wage; Labour market; Peru; Labor and Human Capital; J3; J4. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37728 |
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| Magda, Robert. |
| Összességében megállapítható, hogy Magyarországon az elmúlt fél évszázadban rendkívül megnőtt az energiafelhasználás, ami többnyire a fosszilis tüzelőanyagokból nyert energiára alapult. Ez arra készteti a jelen és a jövő kor társadalmát, hogy törekedjen a rendelkezésre álló megújuló energiaforrások felhasználásának előtérbe helyezésére, melyek használata a fenntarthatóság és a versenyképesség szempontjából sem elhanyagolható, hiszen ismert, hogy napjaink egyik kritikus költségtényezőjét adják az energiaköltségek. A megoldásban jelentős szerep hárul a vidéki társadalmakra, mert hiába történik az energiafelhasználás zöme az urbanizált területeken, az energia-előállítás, kitermelés a vidékre koncentrálódik. A fosszilis tüzelőanyagok korlátaiból adódóan új... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Energiafüggőség; Megújuló energiahordozók; Biomassza; Foglalkoztatás; Energy dependence; Renewable energy; Biomass; Employment; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119936 |
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| Hodges, Alan W.; Mulkey, W. David. |
| The state of Florida has large industries producing fruits and vegetables, sugar, livestock, dairy and meat products, seafood, ornamental plants, forest products, phosphate rock, and an array of associated industries that provide supporting inputs and services, and conduct processing and manufacturing. There are distinct differences in the regional distribution of Florida's agricultural and natural resource industries. Economic characteristics and impacts were evaluated for the state of Florida and for eight separate regions of Florida. Each region is comprised of a core metropolitan area and a number of surrounding counties, as defined by the US Commerce Department, Bureau of Economic Analysis, based on employee commuting patterns and other factors. The... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Florida; Agriculture and natural resource industries; Economic impact; Functional economic region; Output; Value added; Employment; Input-output models; Multiplier; Implan; Agribusiness; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15702 |
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| Kim, Sooil; Reimer, Jeffrey J.; Gopinath, Munisamy. |
| This study uses a unique firm-level dataset to examine how falling trade costs from 1993-2001 affected entry, exit, productivity, and exporting in the Korean manufacturing sector. We verify many of the predictions of recent heterogeneous-firm models of international trade. For example, falling trade costs reduced entry by new Korean firms, increased their probability of exit, and reduced the market share of surviving firms. We also find that small firms had a particularly high level of dynamism over the sample period. Small firms were more likely to enter and exit, and marginally more likely to gain market share, enter export markets for the first time, and improve their productivity. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Employment; Exit; Exports; Firm deaths; Survival; Trade costs; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; F10; D24. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49185 |
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| Kureski, Ricardo; Maia, Katy; Rodrigues, Rossana Lott; Hardt, Letica Peret Antunes. |
| Este artigo apresenta os multiplicadores de empregos e renda diretos, indiretos e induzidos da economia brasileira, dando ênfase para a indústria de açúcar. O primeiro passo para a realização do trabalho foi estimar a matriz de insumo-produto do Brasil para 2004. Estimou-se que para cada 1 milhão de reais de aumento na demanda agregada a indústria de açúcar cria 27 empregos e 264,1 mil reais em renda. Aplicando-se esses multiplicadores ao valor da demanda final da indústria de açúcar, o resultado foram 118,2 mil empregos e 3.839 milhões de reais de renda, considerando os efeitos diretos, indiretos e induzidos. ----------------------------------------------This article presents the inducement of direct and indirect employment and income multiplier, of... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Indústria; Açúcar; Multiplicadores; Emprego; Renda; Industry; Sugar; Multipliers; Employment; Income; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109721 |
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| Dorgai, Laszlo; Udovecz, Gabor. |
| A 2013 utáni időszakra szóló KAP-reform keretében egyes tagállamok máris felvetették a közvetlen termelői támogatások jelentős csökkentését. Acikk 2006. évi támogatási és jövedelmi adatok alapján azt vizsgálja, hogy egy drasztikus, 50 százalékos támogatáscsökkenésnek milyen hatásai valószínűsíthetők, ha a termelés egyéb feltételei nem változnának. Az elemzés szerint egy ilyen lépésnek Magyarországon sokrétű és rendkívül hátrányos következményei lennének, nemcsak a mezőgazdaságra, hanem az egész nemzetgazdaságra, különösképpen pedig a vidéki foglalkoztatási viszonyokra és a természeti környezetre nézve. Minden szempontból hátrányosan érintené általában a vidéket, különösen a lemaradó és stagnáló kistérségeket, továbbá a kedvezőtlen adottságú területeket,... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Mezőgazdaság; Közvetlen támogatások; Számszerűsített hatások; Üzemi eredmény; Foglalkoztatottság; Agriculture; Direct aid; Quantified effects; Operating profit; Employment; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92474 |
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| Toneto Junior, Rudinei; Liboni, Lara Bartocci. |
| The recent expansion of the sugar and ethanol industries has raised some concerns regarding a number of issues. One major concern is with the quality of employment, the level of remuneration, the presence of child labor, the low qualification of the workers, informality and the high presence of temporary workers, among others. The objective of this study is to analyze the main employment characteristics in this sector to establish whether, in fact, its expansion will cause a deterioration of employment quality in the country. The work is based on information obtained from government databases (RAIS and PNAD). In the case of agricultural activities, the sugar cane labor market is compared to that of other cultures: soybean, maize, rice, meat, etc. And in... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Employment; Sugar and ethanol industry; Perspectives.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61746 |
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| D’Amuri, Francesco; Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P.; Peri, Giovanni. |
| We adopt a general equilibrium approach in order to measure the effects of recent immigration on the Western German labor market, looking at both wage and employment effects. Using the Regional File of the IAB Employment Subsample for the period 1987-2001, we find that the substantial immigration of the 1990’s had no adverse effects on native wages and employment levels. It had instead adverse employment and wage effects on previous waves of immigrants. This stems from the fact that, after controlling for education and experience levels, native and migrant workers appear to be imperfect substitutes whereas new and old immigrants exhibit perfect substitutability. Our analysis suggests that if the German labor market were as ‘flexible’ as the UK labor... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Immigration; Skill Complementarities; Employment; Wages; Labor and Human Capital; E24; F22; J61; J31. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6384 |
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| Leistritz, F. Larry. |
| This paper summarizes the general condition of the North Dakota economy and the outlook for the next few years, addressing recent and projected changes in employment, personal income, and population. Forces affecting the growth and decline of various economic sectors are discussed, and specific examples of new or expanding firms in various economic sectors are presented. Differences in economic performance among regions of the state and between urban and rural areas are examined, and major factors affecting the state's economy over the next two to five years are explored. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Economic outlook; North Dakota; Employment; Income; Population; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23078 |
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| Sneeringer, Stacy E.; Hertz, Thomas. |
| In the past 20 years the average scale of hog operations has expanded more than fourfold, and some of the new large-scale hog feeding operations have been opposed by residents in some communities. While the environmental effects of such production have been relatively well studied, less examined are its potential positive effects on local labor markets and economies. Existing estimates based on production-function and input-output analysis imply that each additional 1000 hogs in inventory in a county generates between 3 and 7 local jobs. In this paper we adopt an econometric approach instead, to estimate the effects of changes in hog production on changes in both farm and non-farm outcomes. We find that total county employment increases by less than... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Employment; Income; Hogs; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries; Q5. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61463 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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