|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 105 | |
|
|
| Hoch, T; Menesguen, Alain. |
| A general framework for an ecological model of the English Channel was described in the first of this pair of papers. In this study, it was used to investigate the sensitivity of the model to various factors: model structure, parameter values, boundary conditions and forcing variables. These sensitivity analyses show how important quota formulation for phytoplankton growth is, particularly for growth of dinoflagellates. They also stress the major influence of variables and parameters related to nitrogen. The role played by rivers and particularly the river Seine was investigated. Their influence on global English Channel phytoplanktonic production seems to be relatively low, even though nutrient inputs determine the intensity of blooms in the Bay of Seine.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Sensitivity analyses; Ecological model. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44791/44478.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Merrien, Claude; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Le Grand, Christelle; Demaneche, Sebastien; Jezequel, Michele; Bodere, Erwan; Le Blond, Samuel; Macher, Claire; Le Grand, Christelle. |
| This document, which is the eighth edition of a series started in 2000, provides a global overview of the data collected in 2011 as part of the Fisheries Observatory of Ifremer. It aims to present a summary of the activity and economic situation of the French fleets operating in the North Sea, English Channel, Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea in 2010. It updates the 2009 issue, which was published in 2011. This synthesis is intended for a wide audience. The document contains several fact sheets: • The first sheet provides a description of the French national fishing fleet (North Sea - Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, excluding overseas), including vessel and crew characteristics. It also presents the evolution of the French fishing fleet... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêche; Typologies; Flottille; Métier; Engin; Indicateurs d’activité; Indicateurs économiques; Mer du Nord; Manche; Atlantique; Méditerranée; France.; Fishing sector; Typologies; Fishing fleet; Métier; Gear; Indicators of fishing activity; Economic indicators; North Sea; English Channel; Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; France. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22797/20601.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Hoch, Thierry. |
| This paper deals with a model of the pelagic ecosystem in the English Channel The model takes into account nitrogen biogeochemical cycle explicitly and indirectly phosphorus, silicon and carbon ones. The pelagic ecosystem is described precisely, on the one hand with the help of three phytoplanktonic compartments, and the other by considering the microbial food web. Primary production appears to be mainly controlled by stratification and turbidity, except in the Bay of Seine where high terrestrial nutrient inputs generate a sharp enrichment. Moreover, the model allows some general ecological conclusions to be drawn. From the simulation, it appears that inorganic nitrogen in the water column is mainly produced by an intense recycling. In accordance with in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fluxes; Primary production; Ecological model; English Channel; Flux d'azote; Production primaire; Modèle écologique; Manche. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-841.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Foveau, Aurelie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Bauxi, Noemie; Baffreau, Alexandrine; Bachelet, Quentin; Chouquet, Bastien; Dancie, Chloe; Ruellet, Thierry; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
| The tanaidacean crustacean, Zeuxo holdichi was first described from Arcachon Bay, France, by Bamber in 1990. Since then, this species has been recorded several times in Europe, from Iberian Peninsula to Germany. In this present study, we report new records of this species along the northern coasts of France bordering the English Channel. It is hypothesized that Z. holdichi is being spread because of aquaculture activities. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Tanaids; Zeuxo holdichi; English Channel; Northern distribution. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56234/57794.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Mille, Tiphaine; Mahe, Kelig; Cachera, Marie; Villanueva, Ching-maria; De Pontual, Helene; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Previous studies have shown that food amount influence fish otolith structure, opacity and shape and that diet composition has an effect on otolith chemical composition. This study investigated the potential correlation between diet and otolith shape in 5 wild marine fish species by addressing 4 complementary questions. First, is there a global relationship between diet and otolith shape? Second, which prey categories are involved in this relationship? Third, what are the respective contributions of food quantity and relative composition to diet–otolith shape co-variation? Fourth, is diet energetic composition related to otolith shape? For each species, we investigated how otolith shape varies with diet. These questions were tackled by describing diet in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fourier analysis; English Channel; Interspecific; Morphometric analysis; Otolith growth; Saccular otolith; Stomach contents. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45639/45269.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lobry, Jeremy; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves; SIH-C. |
| The integration of fishing management into the ecosystemic approach has been recommended for many years by international consultative bodies; it is also written into international conventions and agreements. The implementation of the ecosystemic approach involves the development of programmes for monitoring exploited ecosystems in order to measure the effects of management steps. Plotting the results of these observations for operational reasons requires formalizing summary performance indicators. IFREMER has carried out halieutic observation campaigns for some twenty years along the coasts of France from oceanographic ships and chartered ships. The objective of these campaigns is to produce abundance indices of species that are of halieutic interest.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Indicating; Scientific survey; Scientific research; Fishing; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; France; Shellfish; Fish; Invertébrés; Poissons; Ecosystème; Indicateur; Campagne océanographique; Recherche scientifique; Pêche halieutique; Pêche; Mer du nord; Golfe de gascogne; Manche; France. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2327.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Dauvin, J; Ruellet, T; Thiebaut, E; Gentil, F; Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, A; Duhamel, S; Jourde, J; Simon, S. |
| Since late 1990s the annelid polychaete Melinna palmata and the mollusc bivalve Ensis directus have been collected in the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (English Channel), indicating changes in the benthic communities. Melinna palmata was never collected prior to 2002, whereas it was reported in the muddy fine sands of the western part of the Channel, along the French (e.g. Bay of Cherbourg) and southern UK (e.g. Southampton Waters) coasts. Ensis directus was first reported in 1998 and now appears to be well implanted, given the abundant population collected in 2006. The colonization of Melina palmata seems to be a consequence of recent increase of the fine sediment in the eastern part of the Bay, while that of the invasive Ensis directus seems more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Invasive species; Environmental disturbances; New records; Range expansion; English Channel; Bay of Seine; Ensis directus; Melinna palmata. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3567.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Menesguen, Alain; Hoch, Thierry. |
| This paper presents the general framework of an ecological model of the English Channel. The model is a result of combining a physical sub-model with a biological one. in the physical submodel, the Channel is divided into 71 boxes and water fluxes between them are calculated automatically. A 2-layer, vertical thermohaline model was then linked with the horizontal circulation scheme. This physical sub-model exhibits thermal stratification in the western Channel during spring and summer and haline stratification in the Bay of Seine due to high flow rates from the river. The biological sub-model takes 2 elements, nitrogen and silicon, into account and divides phytoplankton into diatoms and dinoflagellates. Results from this ecological model emphasize the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecological box-model; Thermohaline stratification; English Channel; Primary production. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44790/44479.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Menesguen, Alain; Gohin, Francis. |
| Accumulation of heat, or dissolved substances (nutrients, pollutants, etc.), or fine suspended particles in a water body is a key process in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems and their resistance to perturbations. In complex and wide open environments such as marine ecosystems, net accumulation is not only linked to the local renewal capacity of the water body, but also to the partial recirculation of water due to convective cells of various sizes. The English Channel, which can be considered as mainly dominated by tidal movements, exhibits such a complex quasi-permanent long-term circulation, made of a central "river" bordered with a lot of nested gyres. Here, we show that structures visible on satellite images of SST (Sea Surface Temperature),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Suspended Particulate Matter; Chlorophyll; SST; Retention structures; Tidal residual circulation; Steady state model; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2181.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Mahe, Kelig; Bellamy, Elise; Delpech, Jean-paul; Lazard, Coline; Salaun, Michele; Verin, Yves; Coppin, Franck; Travers-trolet, Morgane. |
| Weight–Body Length relationships (WLR) of 45 fish species (37 Actinopterygii and eight Elasmobranchii) were investigated. A total of 31,167 individuals were caught and their biological parameters measured during the four quarters from 2013 to 2015, on five scientific surveys sampling the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean from the North Sea to the Bay of Biscay (ICES Divisions IVb, IVc, VIId, VIIe, VIIg, VIIh, VIIj, VIIIa and VIIIb). Among 45 tested species, all showed a significant correlation between total length (L) and total weight (W). The influence of sex on WLR was estimated for 39 species and presented a significant sexual dimorphism for 18 species. Condition factor (K) of females was always higher than for males. Moreover, a spatial effect on the WLR... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Weight-length relationship; Condition factor; Bay of Biscay; Celtic Sea; English Channel; North Sea; Sexual dimorphism; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47418/47513.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Di Pane, Julien; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Lefebvre, Valerie; Caboche, Josselin; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| ish assemblages vary through time in both abundance and diversity, often due to changes in climate. The potential consequences of these changes on the larval phase need to be considered. In the Eastern English Channel, fish larvae of 30 taxa, from surveys conducted during spring in the nineties and in 2017 with bongo nets, were used to investigate seasonal and interannual changes in larval assemblages with different statistical tests and multivariate analyses (Outlying Mean Index, Principal Coordinate Analysis and variance partitioning). The major change observed was significant lower abundances in 2017 (in April and May) compared to the nineties. Most of the dominant taxa were two to three-fold less abundant in 2017 than the 1990s. We suggest that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Temporal variations; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Outlying Mean Index; Variance partitioning; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71631/70078.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Merrien, Claude; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Macher, Claire; Le Grand, Christelle; Demaneche, Sebastien; Jezequel, Michele; Bodere, Erwan; Le Blond, Samuel. |
| This document, which is the eighth edition of a series started in 2000, provides a global overview of the data collected in 2010 as part of the Fisheries Observatory of Ifremer. It aims to present a summary of the activity and economic situation of the French fleets operating in the North Sea, English Channel, Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea in 2009. It updates the 2008 issue, which was published in 2010. The summary is intended for a wide audience. The document contains several fact sheets: • The first sheet provides a description of the French national fishing fleet (North Sea - Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, excluding overseas), including vessel and crew characteristics. It also presents the evolution of the French fishing fleet since... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêche; Typologies; Flottille; Métier; Engin; Indicateurs d’activité; Indicateurs économiques; Mer du Nord; Manche; Atlantique; Méditerranée; France; Fishing sector; Typologies; Fishing fleet; Métier; Gear; Indicators of fishing activity; Economic indicators; North Sea; English Channel; Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; France. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15352/12707.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Merrien, Claude; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Bermell, Sylvain; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Planchot, Marie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Jezequel, Michele; Bodere, Erwan. |
| This document, which is the fifth edition of a series started in 2000, provides a global overview of the data collected in 2007 as part of the Fisheries Observatory of Ifremer. It includes a brief account of the activity and financial situation of the French fleets operating in the North Sea, English Channel, Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea in 2006 and updates the 2005 issue, which was published in 2006. The summary is intended for a wide audience. The document contains several fact sheets : • The first sheet provides a global description of the French national (excluding overseas) fishing fleet (North Sea - Channel, Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea), including vessel and crew characteristics. It also presents the evolution of the French fishing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêche; Typologies; Flottille; Métier; Engin; Indicateurs d’activité; Indicateurs économiques; Mer du Nord; Manche; Atlantique; Méditerranée; France; Fishing sector; Typologies; Fishing fleet; Métier; Gear; Indicators of fishing activity; Economic indicators; North Sea; English Channel; Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea; France. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15351/12706.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Lefebvre, Alain; Devreker, David. |
| The first quantitative and comprehensive assessment of the eutrophication status from coastal to offshore French waters was performed within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD descriptor 5) for the English Channel, the southern bight of the North Sea, the Celtic Seas, the Bay of Biscay and the Western Mediterranean Sea. Based on a combination of different data sources (in situ, satellite, and modeling products), a fully-integrated dataset was generated over the period 2010–2016. Using the best available knowledge on the eutrophication process and definition, the assessment procedure was implemented considering nutrient pressures, and direct and indirect effects of excessive inputs. The different steps of the assessment were: (i) Establishment of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Assessment; Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD); Water Framework Directive (WFD); Oslo and Paris Convention (OSPAR); English Channel; Celtic Seas; Bay of Biscay; Mediterranean Sea; Nutrients; Chlorophyll; Oxygen; Turbidity; Phytoplankton; Macro-algae. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00641/75350/76083.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Napoleon, Camille; Fiant, Liliane; Raimbault, Virginie; Riou, Philippe; Claquin, Pascal. |
| The dynamics of the phytoplankton assemblage, the physical, chemical and biological parameters, and primary productivity and production were monitored in the central English Channel along a transect between Ouistreham and Portsmouth from January to December 2010. The spatial patterns of the phytoplankton assemblage were controlled by the hydrological characteristics of the water masses, and the annual structure of the phytoplankton assemblage was characteristic of the central English Channel and was controlled by seasonality. The spring bloom was dominated by a single species, Chaetoceros socialis, and associated with low microphytoplankton evenness and Shannon-Wiener indices, whereas the evenness index was high from late spring to winter and associated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton diversity; Primary production; Productivity; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30964/29336.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 105 | |
|
|
|
