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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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| Ferreira,Maria Julia; Levis,Carolina; Iriarte,José; Clement,Charles R.. |
| ABSTRACT Amazonian peoples use and manage plant populations in previously domesticated landscapes, but the extent of landscape transformation remains uncertain, especially in interfluvial areas. We tested the hypothesis that useful plant communities vary in richness, abundance and basal area around pre-Columbian and current settlements independent of the distance to a major river. Nine plots were established at different distances from settlements in the Humaitá National Forest and the Jiahui Indigenous Land, where trees and palms with DBH ≥ 10 cm were sampled. Interviews were used to identify species, their uses and management practices. We found high values of richness, abundance and basal area of useful species around settlements both close to and 70 km... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian Dark Earths; Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Landscape domestication; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200212 |
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| Gross,Andressa Verdum; Stolz,Eveline Dischkaln; Müller,Liz Girardi; Rates,Stela Maris Kuze; Ritter,Mara Rejane. |
| ABSTRACT Among the medicinal purposes for which plants have been used is the treatment of “nerves". The objective of this study was to search for species of plants used in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (South Brazil) for the relief of symptoms related to central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Twenty-seven ethnobotanical studies were compiled, in which a total of 94 species were cited. The five most cited species were Cymbopogon citratus (81.5 %), Melissa officinalis (77.7 %), Aloysia citriodora (66.6 %), Matricaria chamomilla (62.9 %) and Passiflora edulis (51.8 %). Scientific studies have corroborated the popular use of these plants as sedatives, but most studies are preclinical and very few have been clinical (M. chamomilla and M. officinalis), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Central nervous system disorders; Ethnobotany; Popular medicine; Sedative; Toxicity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200269 |
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| Souza,André dos Santos; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino; Nascimento,André Luiz Borba do; Santoro,Flávia Rosa; Torres-Avilez,Wendy Marisol; Lucena,Reinaldo Farias Paiva de; Monteiro,Júlio Marcelino. |
| ABSTRACT We investigated, through a temporal comparison, the extraction of non-timber forest resources by quantitatively analyzing the Conservation Priority Index (CPI). The study focused on the Fulni-ô Indigenous Territory, in the municipality of Águas Belas, PE (Northeast Brazil), which is characterized by caatinga vegetation (seasonal dry forest). Information on the availability of the exploited resources and the reported use of the species were obtained from vegetation sampling and semi-structured interviews, respectively. Our results demonstrated a reduction in species richness overtime, which may be due to continued resource extraction in the area, and that some species with low densities were even more affected. The species reported as being at high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Conservation Priority Index; Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Traditional ecological knowledge. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200169 |
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| Pasa,Maria Corette; Hanazaki,Natalia; Silva,Olga Maria Duarte; Agostinho,Adelaide Bela; Zank,Sofia; Esteves,Maria Inês Pires Neves. |
| ABSTRACT Ethnomedicine focuses on empirical and traditional knowledge of healing practices of different human groups, including the use of plants as medicine. We aimed to determine whether there is consensus regarding the use of plants in traditional medicine of Afro-descendant communities in Brazil, Europe and Africa. Data were obtained through interviews, walks-in-the-woods, participant observations and bibliographic searches. We analyzed similarities among data sets to determine whether there is convergence in the use of traditional medicinal plants among these communities considering that they share influence from African culture and a common spoken language (Portuguese). Similarities among communities were assessed through cluster analysis using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: African diaspora; Cultural exchange; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Traditional medicine. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200340 |
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| Pereira, Zefa Valdivina; UFGD; Mussury, Rosilda Mara; UFGD; Almeida, Aparecida Barbosa de; Secretaria de educação do Município de Ponta Porã - MS; Sangalli, Andréia; UFGD. |
| The academic interest regarding the knowledge that people in general have about plants and their uses has increased significantly. Therefore, aiming to understand it better, this present work studied parts of the plant used by residents from Jardim Aeroporto, in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul State, to prepare and use these medicinal plants. This city shares borders with Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay), a place where many people use these herbs. The residents use different kinds of plants which are planted around their houses. The leaf was the most used part to prepare the medicines. The plants used by this community belong to 17 families, 28 genera and 30 species, and the women from 30-40 age group with junior high school degree who know the plants, their... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas ethnopharmacology; Ethnobotany; Use; Culture 2.03.00.00-0 ethnopharmacology; Ethnobotany; Use; Culture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/3206 |
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| Costella, Eduardo; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Garcia, Bruno Alves; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Costa, Leonardo Severo da; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Corneleo, Nathana da Silva; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Schünemann, Adriano Luis; Universidade Federal do Pampa; Stefenon, Valdir Marcos; Universidade Federal do Pampa. |
| Como efeito do crescimentop demográfico, muitas cidades no Sul do Brasil experimentaram, na última década, um processo de degradação de áreas de preservação ambiental. O planejamento de programas de recuperação de florestas depende de conhecimento estruturado sobre a utilização de espécies vegetais pelas comunidades locais. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas e inventários fitossociológicos foram empregados para acessar o efeito do uso antropogênico de espécies arbóreas de matas de galeria em áreas do Pampa brasileiro. Oitenta e quatro informantes foram entrevistados e listaram um total de 43 espécies, pertencentes a 23 famílias botânicas. Quatro categorias de uso foram identificadas para as espécies citadas: lenha, medicamento, alimento e madeira. As três... |
| Tipo: Entrevista semi-estruturada; inventário florestal |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Forest conservation; Traditional knowledge Botany Biologia ethnobotany; Sustainability; Traditional knowledge Botânica. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/13458 |
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| SANTOS,RONIZE S.; COELHO-FERREIRA,MÁRLIA; LIMA,PEDRO G.C.; MAGALHÃES,MARCOS P.. |
| Abstract: Multidisciplinary studies including archeology and ethnobotany that seek to understand human interventions on the landscape have obtained important results concerning Amazon biodiversity. This study aims to identify the useful plants in different phytophysiognomies related to archeological sites in the Serra de Carajás, in the state of Pará, as well as expand knowledge of the local flora. Information was collected in 76 parcels located in the influence areas of 15 archaeological sites: 45 in forest vegetation, 30 in canga vegetation and 1 in palm swamps. The species were categorized as either medicinal, food, game attractants, firewood, toxic, ritualistic and material. An assessment of the plants use potential by family was done using regression... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Archeology; Use category; Ethnobotany; Phytophysiognomy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100619 |
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| GOTTLIEB,OTTO R.; BORIN,MARIA RENATA DE M.B.. |
| The interconnection of the three organismic levels, metabolism, morphology, and biogeography, can now be amplified into a multipart architecture, introducing plant bioactivity through ethnobotany-oriented descriptions. Only via such an integrative model, the diverse organismic levels can be connected within a more holistic, realistic scheme. Construction of qualitative and quantitative models via evolutionarily conceived implantation into dahlgrenograms and Sporne indices, allows ethnobotany to acquire predictive validity. The coherence of such systems was demonstrated by comparison of the vast ethnobotanical Brazilian database by Pio Corrêa with relatively very minute databases referring to three Amazonian Indian societies. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Angiosperms; Medicinal species; Edible species; Systematic trends; Evolutionary trends; Chácobo; Kayapó; Ka'apor. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000100010 |
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| SANTOS,MARIA O.; RIBEIRO,DAIANY A.; MACÊDO,DELMACIA G. DE; MACÊDO,MÁRCIA J.F.; MACEDO,JULIMERY G.F.; LACERDA,MARIA NATÁLIA S. DE; MACÊDO,MARIA SORAYA; SOUZA,MARTA MARIA A.. |
| Abstract This study aims to investigate the diversity of native medicinal plants in a caatinga area, verifying the versatility of species and concordance of use among the informants, in the Angico de Cima community, in the city of Aurora, Ceará, Brazil. Ethnobotanical data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with key informants, adopting the snowball technique. The Relative Importance (RI) and Consensus Factor among Informants (ICF) were analyzed to indicate the most versatile species with the highest agreement of use, respectively. Within the 35 registered native species, eight presented great versatility, with a RI> 1, standing out Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. (1.86) and Heliotropium indicum (L.) Lehm (1.67). The 60 therapeutic indications... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consensus of factor; Ethnobotany; Popular knowledge; Relative importance; Therapeutic indications. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602767 |
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| Marchese,José A.; Ming,Lin C.; Franceschi,Lucia de; Camochena,Rubia C.; Gomes,Greice D.R.; Paladini,Marcos V.; Capelin,Diogo; Marchese,Cristine F.. |
| The scope of this work was to rescue and document the traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal plants used by Passo da Ilha rural community, in Pato Branco, Paraná State, Southern Brazil (26° 11' S, 52°36' W and 760 m high). Structured interviews were made in field research with 16 informants who had the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants. The research was carried out from October to December 2000. The plants were collected in the field, identified and their vouchers were housed at the Herbarium "Irina Delanova De Gemtchjnicov" (BOTU) of São Paulo State University, in Botucatu. A total of 47 botanical families and 114 species of medicinal plants were identified. These plants ere suitable for ore than 30 different edicinal uses. The residents... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cultural erosion; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Traditional knowledge. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400008 |
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| Hanazaki,Natalia; Mazzeo,Rogério; Duarte,Alexandre Romariz; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro. |
| This study aims to investigate the consensus among informants in the naming of tree species from a high diversity environment, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Sete Barras, SP), through a methodological procedure based on standardized stimuli. Seven selected local experts on tree species used for timber and handicrafts were asked to walk individually across the same area of 1.72 ha and identify and name all the known trees of more than 4 cm DBH (diameter at breast height) using common names. All trees were botanically identified, and their DBH and height were measured. The ecologic salience of tree species, expressed in terms of abundance, average height and DBH, was tested in relation to the informants' knowledge and species naming. The guided walks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Local knowledge; Parataxonomy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100007 |
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| Kumar,Sanjeet; Das,Gitishree; Shin,Han-Seung; Kumar,Pradeep; Patra,Jayanta Kumar. |
| ABSTRACT The vegetation of the Steel City (Rourkela) of Odisha, India has high ethnobotanical values by virtue of its rich floral diversity. People in the urban area are highly dependent on the plants available in and around the city for their primary needs. The present study highlights the use of local flora, explore, identification, ethnobotany and conservation of wild and cultivated plant species in the city of Rourkela, Odisha, India. It also pays heed to the proper utilization of urban flora as a way of highlighting its ethnopharmacological importance. A field survey was conducted to collect information about floral diversity in and around the city. Data on the use of plants was collected with a semi-structured questionnaire and from the peer-reviewed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Ethnobotany; Ethnopharmacology; Floral diversity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100700 |
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| Ma,X.M.; Bao,G.SH.; Wan,J.M.; Liao,D.J.; Yin,SH.F.; Meng,X.Q.; Zhou,G.K.; Lu,X.M.; Li,H.Y.. |
| The objective of the present study was to determine if the combination of alkaloids from Sophora moorcroftiana seeds and albendazole might be effective in the treatment of experimental echinococcosisin female NIH mice (6 weeks old and weighing 18-20 g, N = 8 in each group) infected withprotoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus. Viable protoscolices (N = 6 x 103) were cultured in vitro in 1640 medium and mortality was calculated daily. To determine the in vivo efficacy, mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with viable protoscolices and then treated once daily by gavage for three months with the alkaloids (50 mg kg-1 day-1) and albendazole (50 mg kg-1 day-1), separately and in combination (both alkaloids at 25 mg kg-1 day-1 and albendazole at 25 mg kg-1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sophora moorcroftiana; Echinococcus granulosus; Alkaloids; Cytokines; Ethnobotany; Therapeutics. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000014 |
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| Registros recuperados: 59 | |
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