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Registros recuperados: 122
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Etude cytologique ultrastructurale des anomalies hepatiques du loup, de la daurade, et de l'anguille, induites par une alimentation artificielle ArchiMer
Bac, N; Biagianti, S; Brusle, J.
In the three species Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus auratus , and Anguilla anguilla an artificial feeding (dry pellets) disturbs liver cells as revealed at ultrastructural level. In hepatocytes, anomalies consist of lipids storage (liposomes) considered as deviation in fatty acids metabolism. Moreover are observed cellular alterations (mitochondrial vacuolization, nuclear pycnosis) related to degenerative process. It is of great interest to understand wether liver modifications are just a reaction to an unbalanced feeding or a true trophic pathology.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Natural populations; Fish culture; Lipids; Fatty acids; Cytology; Ultrastructure; Cells; Diseases; Pellet feeds; Metabolism; Liver; Artificial feeding; Nutrition disorders.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1250.pdf
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Virus diseases in temperate and tropical farming fish: State of current knowledge. ArchiMer
Hill, B.
It is over 30 years since the development of fish tissue cultures led to the first confirmation of a viral infection in fish. Since that time, tissue cultures and, more usually, monolayer cell cultures, have been developed from a large number of fish species and have enabled the isolation from a large number of fish species and have enabled the isolation and study of 30 or so viral infections of fish, predominantly those of freshwater, catadromous and anadromous species, and particularly temperate species in the northern hemisphere. However, evidence for numerous other viral infections in fish has also been obtained without successful virus isolation through the visualisation of virus particles by electron microscopy or through experimental transmission of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical environment; Fish diseases; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1502.pdf
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Marine larval fish rearing ArchiMer
Arnold, C.
Various methods of producing juvenile finfish will be discussed. This includes the intensive production in controlled environments as well as extensive pond production. Factors important to survival such as temperature, salinity, pH, water quality, bacteria and parasites, density, food types and food density as well as information on food and food production will be given.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Rearing.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1445.pdf
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Grow-out mariculture techniques in tropical waters: A case study of problems and solutions in Hong Kong. ArchiMer
Wu, R; Lee, J.
Raft culture is practised and trash fish is being used as feed in Hong Kong. Culture space is limited and most of the culture sites are over-crowded. Food conversion ratio is poor (about 10-15), grow-out mortality is high (30-50%) and fish kills caused by oxygen depletions, algal blooms and red tides occur frequently. Disease and water pollution are also problems.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparidae; Pisces; Indicator species; Diseases; Water pollution; Cage culture; Artificial feeding; Food fish; Oxygen depletion; Mortality; Growth; Stocking density; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1427.pdf
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The sexuality of cultured hermaphroditic fish species: Analysis of morphological and endocrinological features in a protogynous hermaphrodite, Epinephelus microdon , as a basis for further research to control reproduction in the grouper ArchiMer
Debas, L; Fostier, A; Fuchs, Jacques; Weppe, M; Nedelec, Georges; Benett, A; Cauty, C; Jalabert, B.
The Polynesian grouper, Epinephelus microdon , was chosen as an experimental model in order to investigate about factors controlling sexuality in groupers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Polynesia; Epinephelus microdon; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Sex hormones; Sex determination; Sex; Fish culture; Endocrinology; Reproduction; Sex reversal; Animal morphology.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1439.pdf
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Pisciculture et environnement au Danemark ArchiMer
Tesson, E.
The author presents a brief picture of Danish freshwater fish breeding and its water legislation (laws and sanctions), including environmental impacts and quality of aquatic products.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Denmark; Environmental impact; Water quality; Legislation; Fish culture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1327.pdf
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Domestication of new species and sustainable development in fish culture ArchiMer
Fontaine, Pascal; Legendre, Marc; Vandeputte, Marc; Fostier, Alexis.
How may fish domestication participate in sustainable development of aquaculture? The development of fish farming currently compensates for the stagnation of fishery catches while the market demand continues to increase. The development of fish farming relies on an active diversification of farmed fish species. A diversification based on the farming of native species could reduce the environmental impact of fish culture and could better fit to needs of local markets. Such development could also favour a more integrated local economy. In this context, the building of a generic approach for multi-species domestication is required to optimise the use of the technical and financial means available for fish culture diversification.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Fish culture; Domestication; Diversification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6557.pdf
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Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf
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Evaluation de l'effet de l'environnement et de l'alimentation sur l'apparition d'anomalies de développement chez l'alevin de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Menu, Bruno; Robin, Jh; Gouillou-coustans, Marie-francoise.
Larvae from a natural spawn of sea bass were distributed into 3 larval rearing lines in 2 distant sites, after simulated or true transportation. The specific rearing methods in the specific rearing environment of each laboratory were used :starvation under darkness for 160 degrees days and first feeding on Artemia (PP) in the Mediterranean laboratory of Palavas;first feeding on rotifers at 75 degrees days in the laboratory of Brest (Brittany) in 250 liters (BB) tanks or 35 liters tanks (Bb) of a separate rearing line. In the 250 liters tanks in Brest, 2 additional treatments before first feeding on Artemia were tested :starvation up to 160 degrees days under darkness with no bubbling (BP);starvation up to 160 degrees days under continuous illumination with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisciculture; Élevage larvaire; Malformations; Effets de l'environnement; Alimentation; Fish culture; Larval rearing; Abnormalities; Environmental effects; Diet.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38284/36472.pdf
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Concevoir des structures pour l'élevage des poissons en mer ArchiMer
Priour, Daniel.
The quick evolution of fish farming in Europe, and its development towards the open sea needs suitable farming tools. These tools must withstand the difficult sea states, but they must be easy to use, well adapted to the fish farming and not too much expensive. This book helps the design of such tools. It defines the solicitations of the sea on all the structures, and presents rules and methods to control these solicitations. Here, a structure is composed of a rearing support, a mooring system and equipments. This book describes these components, class them and gives lists of providers. The rearing support can be a cage, a group of cages or a boat. The support can float or to be submersible. The mooring system can be made up ropes, chains, anchors,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture equipment; Mooring systems; Anchoring; Aquaculture techniques; Structures; Sea water; Life support systems; Aquatic environment; Cage culture; Marine technology; Rearing; Fish culture.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-1667.pdf
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Pisciculture et gestion des bassins versants: problemes actuels et reflexions prospectives ArchiMer
Leynaud, G.
This paper analyses the impact of fish breeding on watersheds (water quality) through a better knowledge by studies leading to a better legislation and influence on government services.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Ecosystems; Watersheds; Fish culture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1334.pdf
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Effects of temperature on growth and metabolism in a Mediterranean population of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Mahe, Kelig; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve.
Growth and metabolism of juvenile European sea bass of a Western Mediterranean population were assessed at six constant temperatures (13, 16, 19, 22, 25 or 29 degreesC) in an 84-day trial. Duplicated groups of 84 fish (initial weight 80 I g) were held under O-2-concentrations close to saturation (87 mg l(-1)) and were fed to satiation. Mass gain increased as temperature increased from 13 to 25 degreesC. At 25 and 29 degreesC, growth was similar up to day 72, but a 6% decrease was observed by day 84 at 29 degreesC. Days 0-84 specific growth rates (SGR) were 0.45%,1.29% and 1.21% day(-1) at 13, 25 and 29 degreesC, respectively. The estimated temperature (7) for maximum SGR was 26 degreesC (SGR = 1.715 - 0.322T + 0.022T(2) - 4.233e(-4)T(3)). Feed intake (FI)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Fish culture; Thermal requirement; Metabolic rate; Feeding.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-626.pdf
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Marine cage fish farming ArchiMer
Espeut, P.; Harache, Yves; Lemarie, Gilles; Ricard, Jean-marc.
Marine capture fisheries in Jamaica is primarily artisanal in nature ansd is conducted maiinly by fishermen operating from canoes. Approximately 95% of these fishermen operate on the coastal shelf and its associated banks. The commercial species harvested comprise bottom-dwelling, coral reef species and free swimming species of finfish. Other fishery resources of commercial value include marine shrimp, conch and lobsters. Catch statistics are not available for all species, but the Department of Fisheries reports a slight decline in fishery production with production decreasing from 16 milion lbs in 1990, despite the fact that fishing efforts have doubled. Over this period the number of registered fishermen has grown from 12 000 to 16 000, al of whom are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture equipment; Cage culture; Rearing; Marine technology; Fish culture; Jamaica.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-1918.pdf
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The effect of water pH on the incubation and larviculture of curimbatá Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Reynalte-Tataje,David Augusto; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Zaniboni-Filho,Evoy.
Different pH levels of water in the incubation and larviculture of 'curimbatá' (Prochilodus lineatus) were tested to evaluate the effect of this variable on the survival and development of eggs and larvae. During incubation, pH of 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, and 8.5 was tested. To observe the effects of pH on larvae with different hatchery histories, the following experimental design was utilised (pH incubation - pH larviculture): L 6-6; L 6-7; L 7-6; L 7-7; L 7-8; L 8-7; L 8-8; L 8.5-7, and L 8.5-8.5. At pH 5.0 and four hours after incubation, an almost total mortality of incubated eggs was seen. Eggs incubated at pH 6.0 to 8.5 had similar fertilization and survival rates at the end of incubation, although eggs and larvae incubated at pH 6.0 had a smaller...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Fish larval physiology; Fish eggs physiology; Hatchery; Water quality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000100179
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Présentation du conjoint d'introduction de mesure de maintien et d'augmentation des ressources halieutiques OceanDocs
Coly, K..
En procédant au lancement du programme d'immersion des récifs artificiels le 24 juin 2002 lorsque le projet conjoint d'introduction de mesures de maintien et d'augmentation des ressources halieutiques dans la zone côtière du Sénégal entrait dans sa phase active, le ministre des pêches d'alors avait conscience que bien avant ce projet. La fédération sénégalaise de pêche sportive était résolument engagée à côté d'autres institutions.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Saline water; Salinity effects; Fee fishing; Fish; Fish culture; Artificial reefs; Habitat improvement; Fish; Fish culture; Saline water; Artificial reefs; Habitat improvement; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25395; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3455.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1714
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Importancia de los lípidos en la reproducción y ontogenia del pez blanco de Pátzcuaro (Chirostoma estor estor) OceanDocs
Aparicio, B..
Para producir larvas de peces con buenos rendimientos, se deben conocer los requerimientos nutricionales de la especie, particularmente en los primeros estadios larvarios. Además, se sabe que la nutrición de los reproductores influye directamente en la calidad de las larvas debido, principalmente, a la cantidad y calidad de lípidos que son transferidos desde la gónada hacia los huevos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la composición de lípidos en huevos, embriones y larvas de pez blanco de Pátzcuaro (Chirostoma estor estor) con el fin de establecer las bases de los requerimientos nutricionales de lípidos durante el desarrollo larvario del pez blanco. También se determinaron los ácidos grasos en tejidos de reproductores (cerebro, gónada, hígado,...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: 1079; Lipids; Reproduction; Fish culture; Fish eggs; Embryos; Fish culture; Lipids; Reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4362; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3465
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Creación de un banco de progenitores de Róbalo Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch. Evaluación de alimentos artificiales OceanDocs
Reyes, R.; Ramos, D.; Fraga, I.; Galindo, J.; Ortega, N..
Feeding is one of the most critical aspects in fish broodstock establishment. The goal of this work is to evaluate the behavior of Centropomus undecimalis juvenile with two-compounded diet. Snook with initial average weight of 371.5 ± 77.8 g were kept during 10 month in 6 fibber glass tanks of 5 m3 capacity with 15 individual each. Two semimoist diet including fishmeal and fresh food were tested. The diet supplied were composed of minced meat fish machuelo (Ophistonema oglinum) and patao (Gerres spp) and small shrimp (so-called trilla) in the first five month and shrimp head and squid the rest of the time. At the beginning of this experience, growing was very slow with 15.33 g/month and food conversion of 6.5 mean while average weight of 26.6 g/month and...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Brood stocks; Feeding experiments; Balanced diets; Fish culture; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1947
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Cultivable fish seeds in Nigeria coastal waters: A research survey( second phase: 1986 -1989. OceanDocs
Ezenwa, B.I.; Alegbeleye, W.O.; Anyanwu, P.E..
The first phase of the project (1978 –19850 on fish seed abundance in Nigerian coastal waters was completed and published in 1985 proceedings of Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON). The second phase (1986 –1989) explored further, breeding grounds, nursery and schooling areas and traditional fishing gears used by local fishermen in the collection of seeds. An assessment is made of the destructive effects of industrial pollutants, oil installations, erosion, modern coastal developments, and tides in the distribution and abundance of seeds within the estuaries, creeks lagoons coastal rivers and their tributaries. Analysis of data collected showed a drastic reduction of an estimated 100 million fish seeds, Ezenwa et al (1985) to 51.7 million at the end of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Seed production; Fish culture; Seed production; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6937.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2412
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Le thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus thynnus L. 1758) des eaux tunisiennes Etats des lieux, pêche et activités d’engraissement OceanDocs
Hattour, A..
L’engraissement du thon rouge a connu un regain d’intérêt depuis le boom économique japonais i.e. vers le milieu des années 70. A cette époque les projections ont mis en évidence que la production mondiale ne suffirait plus à satisfaire le marché japonais. C’est ce constat qui a amené les grandes firmes japonaises à réfléchir sur l’engraissement du thon rouge. Cette technologie fût exportée en Espagne où l’activité a démarré effectivement au début des années 1990 pour atteindre son apogée vers les années 1996-1997. Plusieurs pays méditerranéens ont suivi le pas de l’Espagne à l’image de la Croatie, Malte, Chypre, Italie, etc., En Tunisie, pendant les six dernières années (2003-2008) l’activité d’engraissement du thon rouge (BFT) a atteint voire dépassé...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Purse seines; Cages; Fish culture; Tuna; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4735
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Plan Directeur de développement forestier: pêche et aquaculture continentales OceanDocs
Diadhiou, A.; Diouf, P. S.; Le Reste, L.; Bousso, T.; Kebe, M.; Gaye, A. B..
1. DIAGNOSTIC SUR L’ETAT D’EXPLOITATION, LA REGLEMENTATION ET L’AQUACULTURE. 2. RECOMMANDATIONS. 2.1. Etat d’exploitation des ressources 2.1 .l. Fleuve Sénégal 2.1.2. Sine Saloum 2.1.3. Haute Gambie 2.1.4. Casamance 2.15. Anambé 2.2. Equipement des pêcheurs 2.3. Infrastructures 2.4. Structures d’encadrement 2.5 Statistiques 2.6. Réglementation 2.7. Aquaculture 2.7.1. Pisciculture 2.7.2. Crevetticulture 2.7.3. Ostréiculture 2.8. Recherche 3. PROJETS
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Maritime legislation; Legislation; Fishery statistics; Artisanal fishing; Fish culture; Fishery regulations; Oyster culture; Shrimp culture; Aquaculture; Fish culture; Legislation; Oyster culture; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4253; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5483.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4086
Registros recuperados: 122
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