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The Impact of El Nino on Northeastern Forests: A Case Study on Maple Syrup Production AgEcon
Bergeron, Nancy; Sedjo, Roger A..
El Nino events are likely to affect maple syrup production since it is very sensitive to weather patterns. A statistically significant direct correlation has not been found in our preliminary analysis, however. This may be because many other factors affect production and because weather anomalies also occur in non-El Nino years. Few defensive activities are available to maple syrup producers to alleviate the negative impacts of weather anomalies on their production. Hence, the value of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forecasts to them is likely to be low, even if a clear correlation between productivity and ENSO events was eventually found. Overall, small welfare impacts of El Nino weather events are expected from their impact on the maple syrup...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: El Nino; Forests; Maple syrup; Economic welfare effects; Dieback; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; D61; Q10; Q20; Q23; N5.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10671
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Carbon Sequestration with Reforestations and Biodiversity-Scenic Values AgEcon
Caparros, Alejandro; Cerda, Emilio; Ovando, P.; Campos, Pablo.
This paper presents an optimal control model to analyze reforestations with two different species, including commercial values, carbon sequestration and biodiversity or scenic values. We solve the model qualitatively with general functions and discuss the implications of partial or total internalization of environmental values, showing that internalizing only carbon sequestration may have negative impacts on biodiversity-scenic values. To evaluate the practical relevance, we compare reforestations in the South-west of Spain with cork-oaks (a slow growing native species) and with eucalyptus (a fast growing alien species). We do the analysis with two different carbon crediting methods: the Carbon Flow Method and the Ton Year Accounting Method. With the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Optimal Control; Forests; Carbon; Sequestration; Biodiversity; Scenic; Stated Preferences; Carbon Accounting; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q23; Q26; Q51; Q57.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9323
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Forestry Sequestration of CO2 and Markets for Timber AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A.; Sohngen, Brent.
Forestry has been considered to have potential in reducing the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by sequestrating carbon in above-ground timber and below-ground roots and soil. This potential has been noted in the Kyoto Protocol, which identified specific forestry activities for which carbon sequestration credits could be obtained. To date, a few forestry efforts have been undertaken for carbon purposes, but most of these efforts have been on a small scale. Proposals have been under discussion, however, that would result in the creation of very large areas of new forest for the purpose of offsetting some of the additional carbon that is being released into the atmosphere. Concerns are expressed, however, that large-scale sequestration operations...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carbon; Forests; Sequestration; Leakages; Timber markets; Prices; Models; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q10; Q15; Q21; Q23; Q24.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10778
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Rethinking Scientific Management AgEcon
Nelson, Robert H..
The U.S. Forest Service was founded early in the twentieth century with the progressive mission to achieve the scientific management of the forests of the United States. Scientific management was in part a political theory, holding out a model by which social values and technical considerations should function separately in the political process. However, since the 1970s the autonomy of Forest Service professionals to manage the national forests has been undermined by judicial decisions, White House and other executive branch oversight, and routine Congressional interference. Ecological management is a new attempt in the 1990s to revive scientific management but it is not likely to be any more successful than previous efforts. Instead, a new governing...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Scientific management; Progressive era; Forests; Forest Service; Environmental Economics and Policy; H41; N5; Q23; Q28.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10447
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Estimating Carbon Supply Curves for Global Forests and Other Land Uses AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A.; Sohngen, Brent; Mendelsohn, Robert.
This study develops cumulative carbon 'supply curves' for global forests utilizing an dynamic timber supply model for sequestration of forest carbon. Because the period of concern is the next century, and particular time points within that century, the curves are not traditional Marshallian supply curves or steady-state supply curves. Rather, the focus is on cumulative carbon cost curves (quasi-supply curves) at various points in time over the next 100 years. The research estimates a number of long-term, cumulative, carbon quasi-supply curves under different price scenarios and for different time periods. The curves trace out the relationship between an intertemporal price path for carbon, as given by carbon shadow prices, and the cumulative carbon...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carbon supply curves; Sequestration; Timber; Forests; Model; Global warming; Prices; Markets; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q10; Q15; Q21; Q23; Q24.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10663
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Can Carbon Sinks Be Operational? RFF Workshop Proceedings AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A.; Toman, Michael.
An RFF Workshop brought together experts from around the world to assess the feasibility of using biological sinks to sequester carbon as part of a global atmospheric mitigation effort. The chapters of this proceeding are a result of that effort. Although the intent of the workshop was not to generate a consensus, a number of studies suggest that sinks could be a relatively inexpensive and effective carbon management tool. The chapters cover a variety of aspects and topics related to the monitoring and measurement of carbon in biological systems. They tend to support the view the carbon sequestration using biological systems is technically feasible with relatively good precision and at relatively low cost. Thus carbon sinks can be operational.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carbon; Sinks; Global warming; Sequestration; Forests; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q10; Q15; Q21; Q23; Q24.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10480
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Mapping of Forest Biodiversity Values: A Plural Perspective AgEcon
Nunes, Paulo A.L.D.; Ojea, Elena; Loureiro, Maria L..
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment is built on a conceptual framework that links biodiversity to the services ecosystems provide to society. Based on this framework, we first compile market and non-market forest valuation studies and, secondly, explore the potential of an econometric modeling exercise by conducting a world wide meta-analysis. This exercise aims to highlight the mapping of biodiversity indicators and assesses their respective role on the valuation exercise. Our results show that biodiversity loss is having an effect on forest ecosystem values. In addition, these effects reveal to be dependent on the type of services and global geo-climatic regions.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Millennium Ecosystems Approach; Biodiversity Loss; Meta-Analysis; Market Valuation; Non-Market Valuation; Forests; Q57.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47768
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Traditional practice of leaf litter harvesting and utilization by farmers in west-central Bhutan: Paving the way for sustainable management Thai Agricultural
Rekha Chhetri; Banyong Toomsan; Wanwipa Kaewpradit; Viriya Limpinuntana.
Forest is an important resource for the farmers in soil fertility management and crop production in Bhutan. The tradition of leaf litter harvesting from the forests has been in practice since time immemorial. However, the continuous leaf litter harvesting has raised concerns on the sustainability of the leaf litter forests (Sokshing). There is a paucity of information about harvesting practices, utilization and management of forests. Hence, the presentstudy was aimed at generating information on how farmers perceive, utilize and manage leaf litter forests. Data were collected from two sub-districts Nahi and Limbukha in west-central Bhutan involving a total of forty farmers, using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions and...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Forests; FYM; Oak; Pine needles; Soil fertility; โอ๊ค; สน; ป่าไม้; การบำรุงดิน; ปุ๋ยหมัก; การจัดการป่าไม้; ความอุดมสมบูรณ์ของดิน; เศษซากใบไม้; ภูฏาน.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5339
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Species richness and distribution of bryophytes within different phytophysiognomies in the Chapada Diamantina region of Brazil Acta Botanica
Valente,Emilia de Brito; Pôrto,Kátia Cavalcanti; Bastos,Cid José Passos.
The Chapada Diamantina ecoregion is within the caatinga (shrublands) biome of Brazil. Environmental factors determine the phytophysiognomies that distinguish the ecoregion from the surrounding areas. This study aimed to investigate the distribution of bryophyte flora in this ecoregion, by phytophysiognomy and elevational zone. Analyzing specimens we collected from five municipalities in the region, together with specimens (previously collected from the region) in herbaria, we identified 400 taxa. The phytophysiognomies that presented the highest species richness and the greatest numbers of exclusive taxa were forests and campos rupestres (dry, rocky grasslands), which respectively accounted for 51% and 40% of the taxa, compared with only 5% and 4%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mosses; Liverworts; Forests; Campos rupestres; Elevational zonation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000200006
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Conflitos socioeconômicos-ambientais relativos ao avanço do cultivo da soja em áreas de influência dos eixos de integração e desenvolvimento no Estado de Mato Grosso - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i4.5305 Agronomy
Schwenk, Lunalva Moura; UFRJ; Cruz, Carla Bernadete Madureira; UFRJ.
A pesquisa trata da espacialização da ocupação da soja, levantada por imagens de satélite, em duas áreas no Planalto e Chapada dos Parecis, estando a Área I sob influência do eixo da BR-364 e a área II da BR-163. Estudaram-se os municípios consolidados, expandindo-se ou projetando-se no cultivo da soja, motivados pela implantação de rodovias. Na Área I, estão: Brasnorte, Campos de Júlio, Sapezal e Campo Novo dos Parecis e, na Área II: Sorriso, Lucas do Rio Verde, Nova Mutum, Vera, Nova Ubiratã, Santa Carmem e Claudia. Embora a soja possibilite o crescimento econômico, contribuindo para melhorar o padrão e qualidade de vida, concomitantemente, desencadeia inúmeros conflitos ambientais, ecológicos e sociais, pois, à medida que a fronteira agrícola avança e...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia conflitos socioeconômicos-ambientais; Soja; Cerrado; Floresta; Eixos da BR-163 e BR-364. Socio-economical-environmental conflicts; Soybean; Savanna; Forests; BR-163 and BR-364.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5305
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Mapping and evaluation of the state of conservation of the vegetation in and surrounding the Chapada Diamantina National Park, NE Brazil Biota Neotropica
Funch,Roy Richard; Harley,Raymond Mervyn; Funch,Ligia Silveira.
The Chapada Diamantina National Park (CDNP) was created in the midst of a densely populated area, and significant sections of the reserve are still undergoing processes of natural regeneration after intensive diamond mining activities were initiated in the mid-1800's. An up-to-date vegetation map was needed in order to indicate the types and distribution of regional vegetation assemblages in an easily interpretable manner and at an appropriate planning scale that could be easily consulted by decision makers and other interested groups at all levels of conservation (and development) planning. A vegetation map of the Chapada Diamantina National Park, and the areas immediately surrounding it, was prepared that: 1) delimits, describes, and maps the regional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetation map; Conservation planning; Vegetation assemblages; Forests.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000200001
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Tree species sprouting from root buds in a semideciduous forest affected by fires BABT
Rodrigues,Ricardo R.; Torres,Roseli B.; Matthes,Luis A. F.; Penha,Alessandra S..
Tree species which sprouted from root buds were identified in a 3.6ha area of a Semideciduous Seasonal Forest fragment in Campinas, São Paulo State (22° 55' S and 47° 05' W), affected by several fires. Connection between sprouts and main trunk root system was confirmed by digging and root exposure. Twenty seven tree species with root buds were identified, with a high proportion of Leguminosae species. The majority of identified species (45%) were characteristic of initial secondary succession stages. Distances between sprouts and main trunks varied from 0.6m (Guettarda viburnioides Cham. and Schltdl- Rubiaceae.) to 14.0m (Colubrina glandulosa Perkins- Rhamnaceae). These results lead discussions about natural and/or human-made disturbances influence on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disturbances; Forests; Fire; Root buds; Sprouting; Vegetative propagation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100017
Registros recuperados: 52
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