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Relationship between grain colour and preharvest sprouting-resistance in wheat PAB
Bassoi,Manoel Carlos; Flintham,John.
Since red alleles (R) of the genes that control grain colour are important for the improvement of preharvest sprouting resistance in wheat and there are three independently inherited loci, on chromosomes 3A, 3B and 3D of hexaploid wheat, it is possible to vary the dosage of dominant alleles in a breeding program. The objective of this work was to evaluate the dosage effect of R genes on preharvest sprouting, in a single seed descent population, named TRL, derived from the cross between Timgalen, white-grained wheat, and RL 4137, red-grained wheat. The study was carried out using sprouting data in ripe ears obtained under artificial conditions in a rainfall simulator over three years. According to the results there is a significant effect on preharvest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Gene; Allele; Dormancy; Dosage effect.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005001000006
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Phenotypic and genotypic resistance profile of Salmonella Typhimurium to antimicrobials commonly used in poultry Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Biffi,CP; Stefani,LM; Miletti,LC; Matiello,CA; Backes,RG; Almeida,JM; Neves,GB.
Isolates of Salmonella sp (104) from poultry samples were isolated and serotyped where eleven were identified as Salmonella Typhimurium (ST). ST isolates were phenotypically tested by disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Four genes related to enrofloxacin (GyrA, GyrB, ParC and ParE), two to gentamicin (AadA and AadB) and two to ceftiofur (BlaCMY-2 and AmpC) resistance were searched by PCR. Our results showed ST resistance to all three antibiotics tested (18.1% for ceftiofur, 45.4% for gentamicin, and 18.1% for enrofloxacin) according to the diffusion test. In the MIC test, the ST isolates showed higher levels of resistance (27.2% for ceftiofur, 54.5% for gentamicin, and 18.2% for enrofloxacin). Three resistance genes out of four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial; Gene; Resistance; Salmonella.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000200013
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ความหลากหลายของยีนต้านทานไวรัส (Mx1) ในสุกร Thai Agricultural
Santi Pinthukas; Christoph Knorr; Ratchaneewan Kumphakam; Bertram Brenig; Kesinee Gatphayak.
Disease is a major problem in the swine production. The study of genes associated with disease resistance characteristics is used to select for innate immunity in swine. The Mx1 gene was found to have potent antiviral affect against some virus and can be hereditary. The study of Mx1 polymorphisms in among 3 pig breeds (Thai native pig breeds, Chinese pig breeds and European pig breeds) were found SNPs in exon 8 (c. 1022C>G; 1078A>C) that has allele frequencies of statistical significance between the breeds. (P<0.05) The two variant in exon 15 found silent point mutation (c. 2120G>T) และ 11-bp indels (c.2117_2128 indels CGGCGCCGGCT) that has allele frequencies of statistical significance in some breed (P<0.05)especially in German Landrace and...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Porcine; Gene; Mx1; Virus resistance; Porcine myxovirus resistance gene; Genetic marker; สุกร; ยีน; การต้านทานไวรัส; อัลลีล; ความหลากหลายทางพันธุกรรม; ตัวบ่งชี้ทางพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5189
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การพัฒนาข้าวพันธุ์บางแตนให้ต้านทานเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาลโดยใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล Thai Agricultural
Reunreudee Kaewcheenchai; Sommai Sriwisut; Suradet Palawisut; Apichart Noenplab; Peera Dungsoongnern; Udompan Promnart.
Bahng Taen is a non-glutinous, non-photoperiod sensitive, short duration and high yielding rice variety. This variety showed resistance against brown planthopper (BPH) in the Eastern region, but the resistance has decreased drastically. Therefore, marker-assisted backcrossing was applied to improve BPH resistance by introgression of a Bph3 resistant gene from PTB33 and Rathu Heenati into Bahng Taen. Two SSR markers, RM 170 for Bahng Taen with PTB33 crossing and RM 190 for Bahng Taen with Rathu Heenati crossing, were used in combination with plant type selection to obtain the target plants with Bph3 gene. Twenty six and thirty heterozygous BC4F1 plants were developed from the cross of Bahng Taen with PTB33 and Bahng Taen with Rathu Heenati, respectively....
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Bahang Taen; Brown planthopper; Back crossing; Rice variety; Marker assisted selection; Insect resistance; Plant breeding; Gene; ข้าว; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; การผสมกลับ; การคัดเลือกพันธุ์; พันธุ์บางแตน; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล; ความต้านทานแมลง; การถ่ายทอดพันธุกรรม; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; ยีน.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5677
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การพัฒนาสายพันธุ์แท้ที่มีศักยภาพสำหรับเป็นแหล่งเชื้อพันธุกรรมในโครงการปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าวโพดข้าวเหนียวลูกผสม Thai Agricultural
Surasak Pidkwamlub; Bunyarit Sinkangam.
The sixty-two of the exotic germplasms waxy corn were performed. The agronomic characters were averaged 45 - 52 days to flowerings, opaque and small kernel. Almost all plant aspects were green and less uniformity, unfortunately, downy mildew was susceptible. Three methods for S1 selection were (1) half - sib (HS) (2) full - sib (FS) and (3) S1 (S1) progeny test. Each method was received for two ears. Also, the agronomic characters were recorded, 45 - 52 days to tasseling and 46 - 52 days to silking. Economic yields, green and white weight were 588 - 1,063 and 340 - 631 kg/rai, namely, UPDW-0013 was showed the best of both. Furthermore, UPCW-0004 showed that the best shelling (71.16%). And, cutting trait was UPWC-0002 (66.67%). Afterward, 26 lines are...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Waxy corn; Plant breeding; Selective breeding; Gene; Inbred line; Hybrid breeding; Crop improvement; ข้าวโพดข้าวเหนียว; พันธุ์ลูกผสม; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; การคัดเลือกสายพันธุ์; พันธุกรรม; การทดสอบสายพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; แหล่งเชื้อพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5739
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Mechanisms of plant responses to global climate change Thai Agricultural
Ed Sarobol.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Climate change; Environmental stress; Stress; Hormone; Gene; Plant adaptation; เกษตรกรรม; การตอบสนองของพืช; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศโลก; สภาพแวดล้อม; กลไกการทำงานของพืช; ความเครียด; ฮอร์โมน; ยีน; การปรับตัว.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5123
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POTION: an end-to-end pipeline for positive Darwinian selection detection in genome-scale data through phylogenetic comparison of protein-coding genes. Repositório Alice
HONGO, J. A.; CASTRO, G. M. de; CINTRA, L. C.; ZERLOTINI, A.; LOBO, F. P..
Abstract: Background: Detection of genes evolving under positive Darwinian evolution in genome-scale data is nowadays a prevailing strategy in comparative genomics studies to identify genes potentially involved in adaptation processes. Despite the large number of studies aiming to detect and contextualize such gene sets, there is virtually no software available to perform this task in a general, automatic, large-scale and reliable manner. This certainly occurs due to the computational challenges involved in this task, such as the appropriate modeling of data under analysis, the computation time to perform several of the required steps when dealing with genome-scale data and the highly error-prone nature of the sequence and alignment data structures needed...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Potion; Evolução Darwiniana; Comparative genomics; Positive selection; Gene; Fenótipo; Pesquisa; Genomics; Phylogeny; Genes; Genome.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1027912
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Modificação genética: um estudo de expressão gênica em eventos de milho singular e estaqueado. Repositório Alice
NASCIMENTO, P. T.; VON PINHO, R. G.; VALICENTE, F. H.; BARROS, B. de A.; FADINI, M. A. M.; SOUZA, C. S. F..
Siconbiol.
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: OGM; RT-qPCR; HIPV´S; Gene; Planta Transgênica; Spodoptera Frugiperda.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1119167
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Overexpression of SbMATE gene improves aluminum tolerance in maize. Repositório Alice
BARROS, B. A.; KUSTER, L. M.; SILVA, L. F.; LANA, U. G. P.; MAGALHAES, J. V.; CARNEIRO, A. A.; ALVES, V. M. C.; GUIMARAES, C. T..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Tolerância; Milho; Alumínio; Gene; Genética.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1029257
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L-carnitine supplementation during vitrification did not improve survival and quality rates, but altered CrAT and PRDXI expression in in vivo-produced ovine embryos. Repositório Alice
SARAIVA, H. F. R. de A.; BATISTA, R. I. T. P.; ALFRADIQUE, V. A. P.; PINTO, P. H. N.; RIBEIRO, L. S.; OLIVEIRA, C. S.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G. de; CAMARGO, L. S. de A.; FONSECA, J. F. da; BRANDÃO, F. Z..
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: Molecular; Cryodamage; Gene.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1085969
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Identificação de combinações alélicas dos genes SbMATE, SbWRKY1 e SbZNF1 que maximizem a tolerância ao alumínio em sorgo. Repositório Alice
PAULA, A. L. S. P. de; BARROS, B. de A.; MAGALHAES, J. V. de.
Nesse trabalho, foram identificados indivíduos com diferentes combinações alélicas para os genes SbMATE, SbWRKY1 e SbZNF1 em uma população de RILs obtida a partir do cruzamento entre as linhagens de sorgo SC566 e BR007. A análise da expressão do gene SbMATE e da tolerância ao Al nas RILs com diferentes haplótipos desses genes poderá levar à identificação de combinações alélicas que maximizem a expressão do gene SbMATE em sorgo.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Genética Vegetal; Gene; Sorghum Bicolor.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1112971
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Transcriptome approach to understand the potential mechanisms inhibiting or triggering blossom-end rot development in tomato fruit in response to plant growth regulators. Repositório Alice
FREITAS, S. T. de; MARTINELLI, F.; FENG, B.; REITZ, N. F.; MITCHAM, E. J..
The objectives of this study were to analyze changes in gene expression and identify candidate genes and gene networks potentially inhibiting or triggering blossom-end rot (BER) in tomatoes treated with plant growth regulators. ?Ace 55 (Vf)? tomato plants were grown in a greenhouse and sprayed with Apogee (300 mg L?1), abscisic acid (ABA) (500 mg L?1), water (control), or gibberellins 4?+?7 (GA4?+?7) (300 mg L?1) weekly after pollination. The BER incidence rate was zero in Apogee- and ABA-, medium in water-, and high in GA4?+?7-treated plants from 26 to 40 days after pollination (DAP). At 26 DAP, healthy blossom-end fruit tissue still not showing visible BER symptoms was used for transcriptome analysis. Candidate genes potentially inhibiting or triggering...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Giberelina; BER; Disorder; Gibberellin; Plant growth regulators; Tomate; Regulador de crescimento; Ácido giberélico; Estimulante de Crescimento Vegetal; Gene; Hormônio Vegetal; Abscisic acid; Prohexadione calcium.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1071194
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Construção de uma biblioteca representando genes induzidos durante a interação hospedeiro/patógeno em folhas da cultivar Seyve Villard 12375 inoculadas com Plasmopara viticola. Repositório Alice
SBEGHEN, F.; PASSAIA, G.; SERAFIM, D.; REVERS, L. F..
Fungos patogênicos representam o maior problema econômico no cultivo de videiras em todo o mundo.
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Biblioteca; Doença de Planta; Fungo; Gene; Genética; Identificação; Míldio; Resistência; Uva; Viticultura.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/542372
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Controle da antracnose do sorgo através da utilização de misturas de cultivares. Repositório Alice
GUIMARAES, F. B.; CASELA, C. R.; SANTOS, F. G. dos; FERREIRA, A. S..
A antracnose constitui-se em uma das mais severas doencas do sorgo. Neste trabalho avaliaram-se o efeito de misturas de cultivares no controle da doenca. Foram utilizados tres cultivares apresentando reacoes de suscetibilidade (BR009B), resistencia (CMSXS210B) e resistencia intermediaria (BR008). As misturas foram constituidas pela associacao entre duas cultivares nas seguintes proporcoes 100% BR009B; 100% CMSXS210B; 100% BR008; 72% BR009B + 28% CMSXS210B; 47% BR009B + 53% CMSXS210B; 23% BR009B + 77% CMSXS210B; 71% BR009B + 29% BR008; 46% BR009B + 54% BR008; 22% BR009B + 78% BR008; 74% CMSXS210B + 26% BR008; 48% CMSXS210B + 52% BR008; 24% CMSXS210B + 76% BR008, e semeadas em duas epocas de plantio. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a utilizacao de...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Controle; Disease; Control; Resistance; Management.; Antracnose; Colletotrichum Graminicola; Doença; Gene; Manejo; Resistência; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo.; Anthracnose..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/480802
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Caracterização das proteínas PalA E PalB relacionadas a via de sinalização por pH em Mycosphaerella fijiensis. Repositório Alice
QUEIROZ, C. B.; PEREIRA, E. L. S.; SOUSA, N. R.; GASPAROTTO, L.; HANADA, R. E.; SILVA, G. F..
Este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar as proteínas PalA e PalB de M. fjiensis.
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Transdução de sinal; Sigatoka-negra.; Doença de Planta; Gene; Ph..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/684847
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Seleção de genes candidatos relacionados à resistência bovina ao carrapato por meio de genômica funcional. Repositório Alice
SOUSA, I. I.; SIQUEIRA, F.; SANTOS, L. R. dos; BLECHA, I. M. Z.; ANDREOTTI, R.; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; FARIA, F. J. C..
O carrapato bovino Rhipicephalus microplus é apontado como um dos principais responsáveis por perdas econômicas nos sistemas de produção dos países tropicais e subtropicais. Diante deste problema, diversas ferramentas moleculares podem ser utilizadas com o intuito de elucidar os mecanismos genéticos e imunológicos que atuam para combater este ectoparasita. Assim, objetiva-se selecionar genes candidatos relacionados com a resistência bovina ao carrapato por meio de análise funcional.
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: Ectoparasita; Genotipagem; Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real; Carrapato; Bovino; Resistência; Gene; Gado Polled Angus; Gado Hereford; Rhipicephalus microplus.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1110277
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Validation of reference housekeeping genes for gene expression studies in western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera). Repositório Alice
RODRIGUES, T. B.; KHAJURIA, C.; WANG, H.; MATZ, N.; CARDOSO, D. C.; VALICENTE, F. H.; ZHOU, X.; SIEGFRIED, B..
Quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is a powerful technique to investigate comparative gene expression. In general, normalization of results using a highly stable housekeeping gene (HKG) as an internal control is recommended and necessary. However, there are several reports suggesting that regulation of some HKGs is affected by different conditions. The western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a serious pest of corn in the United States and Europe. The expression profile of target genes related to insecticide exposure, resistance, and RNA interference has become an important experimental technique for study of western corn rootworms; however, lack of information on reliable HKGs under different...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Gene; Lagarta; Genética; Praga de planta; Plant pests.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/999434
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Association mapping and genomic selection for sorghum adaptation to tropical soils of Brazil in a sorghum multiparental random mating population. Repositório Alice
BERNARDINO, K. C.; MENEZES, C. B. de; SOUSA, S. M. de; GUIMARÃES, C. T.; CARNEIRO, P. C. S.; SCHAFFERT, R. E.; KOCHIAN, L. V.; HUFNAGEL, B.; PASTINA, M. M.; MAGALHAES, J. V. de.
Tropical soils where low phosphorus (P) and aluminum (Al) toxicity limit sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] production are widespread in the developing world. We report on BRP13R, a multiparental random mating population (MPRMP), which is commonly used in sorghum recurrent selection targeting tropical soil adaptation. Recombination dissipated much of BRP13R?s likely original population structure and average linkage disequilibrium (LD) persisted up to 2.5 Mb, establishing BRP13R as a middle ground between biparental populations and sorghum association panels. Genome-wide association mapping (GWAS) identifed conserved QTL from previous studies, such as for root morphology and grain yield under low-P, and indicated the importance of dominance in the...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Seleção genômica; Sorgo; Genética Vegetal; Gene; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1125512
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Co-localization of QTL for root traits under low phosphorus availability with candidate genes homologues to PSTOL1 in maize. Repositório Alice
AZEVEDO, G. C.; CHEAVEGATTI-GIANOTTO, A.; NEGRI, B. F.; HUFNAGEL, B.; LANA, U. G. P.; SILVA, L. C.; MAGALHAES, J. V.; GARCIA, A. A. F.; SOUSA, S. M. de; GUIMARAES, C. T..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Milho; Gene; Fósforo; Quantitative trait loci.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/977225
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Development and molecular characterizationof a rice mapping populationfor blast resistance. Repositório Alice
ABREU, A. G.; DUITAMA, J.; BORBA, T. C. O.; RODRIGUES, L. A.; COSTA, S. P. P.; MELLO, R. N..
Blast, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is the most damaging disease in rice. The use of resistance genes in crop breeding programs has been the major, and most sustainable, means for disease control. To identify new resistance genes or alleles to be introduced in breeding lines, a mapping population was developed crossing BRS Esmeralda, an upland cultivar, and Três Marias, a Brazilian landrace internationally recognized as blast resistant.
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Brusone; Marcador Molecular; Gene; Resistência Genética.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1111871
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