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Leaf anatomy and histochemistry of Macropeplus dentatus (Perkins) I. Santos & Peixoto and Macropeplus ligustrinus (Tul.) Perkins (Monimiaceae) Acta Botanica
Costa,Fernanda Flores; Lima,Helena Regina Pinto; Cunha,Maura Da; Santos,Inês da Silva.
The Monimiaceae is represented in the Neotropical region by six genera. Macropeplus Perkins is a Brazilian genus comprising four species restricted to high-montane Atlantic Forest areas, which have not been properly examined from the anatomical point of view. This study characterizes the anatomical structure and histochemical aspects of the leaves of Macropeplus dentatus and M. ligustrinus, and adds to our taxonomic knowledge ofthe genus. The individuals studied were collected in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park and in the Caraça Natural Park in southeastern Brazil. Among the characteristics common to the two species, hypostomatic leaves, dorsiventral structure, paracytic stomata, a subepidermal layer, collateral vascular system in the form of an arc in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rain Forest; Histochemistry; Leaf anatomy; Macropeplus; Monimiaceae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000300027
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Morphology and viability of pollen grains from passion fruit species (Passiflora spp.) Acta Botanica
Soares,Taliane Leila; Jesus,Onildo Nunes de; Souza,Everton Hilo de; Santos-Serejo,Janay Almeida dos; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de.
The characterization and viability of pollen grains are useful tools to guide crosses in breeding programs. The objective of this study was to describe the morphological patterns and viability of pollen grains from five accessions of Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa O. Deg. and five accessions of Passiflora setacea DC. Pollen morphology descriptions were made using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, whereas the viability analysis was performed by in vitro germination and histochemical analysis (Lugol's solution and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride). Pollen grains assessed for germination were inoculated in culture medium containing Ca(NO3).4H2O (0.03%), Mg(SO4).7H2O (0.02%), KNO3 (0.01%), H3BO3 (0.01%), sucrose (15%) and agar (0.8%)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro germination; Histochemistry; Scanning electron microscopy; Passifloraceae; Pollen tube.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400018
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A reduced, yet functional, nectary disk integrates a complex system of floral nectar secretion in the genus Zeyheria (Bignoniaceae) Acta Botanica
Machado,Silvia Rodrigues; Souza,Camila Vaz de; Guimarães,and Elza.
ABSTRACT The genus Zeyheria (Bignoniaceae) comprises only two species, both of which have been described as possessing a reduced and non-functional nectary disk. Despite the importance of this evolutionary change in the floral nectary, these functional assumptions have been based on disk size and on the distribution, abundance and histochemistry of corolla-borne trichomes. By combining methods on light and electron microscopy, here we investigated the functionality of the reduced nectary disk and describe all of the tissues and structures of the nectar chamber in order to determine the sites of floral nectar secretion in both Zeyheria species. . Our data find the floral nectary traits of both species to be very similar, although differing in their cellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bignoniaceae; Floral nectary; Functional anatomy; Histochemistry; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300344
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Histochemical changes during the ontogeny of malagueta and biquinho pepper seeds Agronomy
Abud, Haynna Fernandes; Araújo, Eduardo Fontes; Araujo, Roberto Fontes; Picoli, Edgard Augusto de Toledo; Gallão, Maria Izabel.
This study aimed to evaluate the structural changes and reserve deposition of malagueta and biquinho pepper seeds and to determine their chemical composition during ontogeny. The fruits were collected 25, 40, 55, 70, 85, and 100 days after anthesis (DAA). After collection, the seeds were extracted and fixed in FAA 50 and then stored in 70% ethanol. Subsequently, the seeds were embedded in methacrylate (Historesin) and sectioned with a microtome. The sections were stained with Toluidine blue O for anatomical analysis and Xylidine Ponceau, Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) and Lugol’s iodine solution for histochemical analysis. Sections were made using a cryomicrotome for acid phloroglucinol staining and Sudan III tests. Progressive lignification of the seed coat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum frutescens; C. chinense; Chemical composition; Histochemistry; Reserves..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32492
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Sublethal effect of concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae (metsch.) sorok on the larval stage and immunologic characteristics of Diatraea flavipennella (box) (lepidoptera: crambidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
GUIMARÃES,JENNIFER; MARQUES,EDMILSON J.; WANDERLEY-TEIXEIRA,VALÉRIA; ALBUQUERQUE,AURISTELA C. DE; PASSOS,ELIANA M. DOS; SILVA,CÍNTHIA C.M.; TEIXEIRA,ÁLVARO A.C..
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on Diatraea flavipennella and investigate their immune response. Was observed the effect of M. anisopliae against larvae of D. flavipennella sprayed at concentrations of 103, 104, 105 conidia / mL, in which showed differences relative the larval period, extending up to 72.0 days in treatment and 25.0 days in the control. The results for hemocytes revealed that the most frequent cells when sprayed at the concentrations of 103, 105, 107 conidia / mL were the prohemocytes, spherulocytes, plasmatocytes and granulocytes in relation to adipohemocytes and oenocytoids. The level of nitric oxide was different between the control and the concentration 107 spores / mL (24), while the activity of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Entomopathogen; Hemocytes; Histochemistry; Nitric oxide; Phenoloxidases; Sugarcane borer.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401973
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Trichomes and chemical composition of the volatile oil of Trichogonia cinerea (Gardner) R. M. King & H. Rob. (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERNANDES,YANNE S.; TRINDADE,LUMA M.P.; REZENDE,MARIA HELENA; PAULA,JOSÉ R.; GONÇALVES,LETÍCIA A..
Trichogonia cinerea is endemic to Brazil and occurs in areas of cerrado and campo rupestre. In this study, we characterized the glandular and non-glandular trichomes on the aerial parts of this species, determined the principal events in the development of the former, and identified the main constituents of the volatile oil produced in its aerial organs. Fully expanded leaves, internodes, florets, involucral bracts, and stem apices were used for the characterization of trichomes. Leaves, internodes, florets, and involucral bracts were examined by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, whereas stem apices were examined only by light microscopy. Branches in the reproductive phase were used for the extraction and determination of the composition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Volatile oil; Histochemistry; Ontogeny; Secretory structure.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100309
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Anatomical, phytochemical and histochemical study of Solidago chilensis Meyen Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOUZA,DOUGLAS M.F. DE; SÁ,RAFAELA D.; ARAÚJO,EVANI L.; RANDAU,KARINA P..
ABSTRACT Solidago chilensis Meyen, belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a plant native to South America and the only representative of the genus in Brazil. This species is popularly known as “arnica” and is used to treat bruises, muscle pain and inflammation. The objective of this work was to contribute to the pharmacognostic standardization of S. chilensis. Cross-sections were obtained, by freehand, for microscopic analysis of root, stem and leaf; for these parts of the plant maceration was also performed according to the method of Jeffrey. For the leaf were still made paradermal sections, scanning electron microscopy analysis, phytochemical and histochemical tests. Thus, it was determined anatomical features useful for diagnosis of the species which,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Arnica; Asteraceae; Histochemistry; Phytochemistry; Solidago chilensis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502107
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All green, but equal? Morphological traits and ecological implications on spores of three species of mosses in the Brazilian Atlantic forest Anais da ABC (AABC)
MACIEL-SILVA,ADAÍSES S.; SILVA,FLÁVIA C.L. DA; VÁLIO,IVANY F.M..
Spores of the tropical mosses Pyrrhobryum spiniforme, Neckeropsis undulata and N. disticha were characterized regarding size, number per capsule and viability. Chemical substances were analyzed for P. spiniforme and N. undulata spores. Length of sporophyte seta (spore dispersal ability) was analyzed for P. spiniforme. Four to six colonies per species in each site (lowland and highland areas of an Atlantic Forest; Serra do Mar State Park, Brazil) were visited for the collection of capsules (2008 – 2009). Neckeropsis undulata in the highland area produced the largest spores (ca. 19 µm) with the highest viability. The smallest spores were found in N. disticha in the lowland (ca. 13 µm). Pyrrhobryum spiniforme produced more spores per capsule in the highland...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryophytes; Histochemistry; Life histories; Spore size; Spore production; Tropical rain forest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301249
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Morphological and histochemical study of the masseter muscle after occlusal alteration Biocell
Mardegan Issa,João Paulo; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Mizusaki Iyomasa,Mamie.
The aim of this study was to evaluate alterations in the masseter muscle of 30 male guinea-pigs submitted to occlusal alteration. The animals were divided into 2 equal groups, the control group (C) only submitted to surgical stress, and the occlusal altered group (T) submitted to teeth extraction. Each group was subdivided into 3 groups, with 5 animals, for the following studies: macroscopy and vessels distribution, light microscopy and histochemical analysis, with animals' perfusion 2 months after surgery. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Macroscopically, an anteroposterior orientation of the muscular fibers was found and statistical difference between C and T groups in width (p<0.05). Microscopically, C and T groups showed polygonal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Masseter muscle; Morphology; Histology; Histochemistry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000300003
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Structural, hystochemical and cytochemical characteristics of the stigma and style in Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (Passifloraceae) BABT
Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Pereira,Telma Nair Santana; Dias,Angelo José Burla; Ribeiro,Beatriz Ferreira; Viana,Alexandre Pio.
Studies were carried out on anatomic aspects of the stigma and style of yellow passionfruit. The stigmatic style consisted of papillae, many layers of sub-epidermal cells and a central transmitting tissue. The stigma was of dry, unbranched, multicellular multiseriate papillate type and the cells were highly vacuolated with walls that were relatively thin consisting of compactly arranged fibrils. The style was solid with a central core of transmitting tissue that had intercellular spaces containing a matrix that included polysaccharidic and lipidic substances. During development, cells of the transmitting tissue were arranged compactly while the mature pistil showed cells with a little more loosely arranged intercellular spaces. Both the mature stigma and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yellow passionfruit; Anatomy; Stigma and style; Histochemistry; Cytochemistry.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000100011
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Morphological and histochemical analysis of the antennal gland of Macrobrachium Potiuna (Muller, 1880) (Crustácea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) BABT
Moraes,Neci; Scaff,Rejane Cirra.
The objective of our study was to describe by histologic methods the structural organization of the antennal gland of M. potiuna as well as the location through histochemical methods of the neutral and sulfated polissacharides that exist in these regions. This study showed that the gland is composed of the a non-secretive tubular portion and a secretive portion which is formed by a cubic simple epithelium, sub-epithelium layer and cellular chains
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antennal gland; Macrobrachium potiuna; Morphology; Histochemistry.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000300005
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Storage sites in seeds of Caesalpinia echinata and C. ferrea (Leguminosae) with considerations on nutrients flow BABT
Teixeira,Simone de Pádua; Machado,Sílvia Rodrigues.
The seeds of Caesalpinia echinata and C. ferrea behaved as typical endospermic seeds, despite their different morphological classification (exendospermic seeds were described for C. echinata and endospermic seeds for C. ferrea). Then, the aim of this work was to compare, under ultrastructural and histochemical terms, the nature of the storage substances and their accumulation sites, as well as the nutrient flow in seeds of these species. Cotyledons in C. echinata accumulate carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, which are mobilized from the outer to the inner parts as revealed by the position of plasmodesmata. Endosperm in C. ferrea accumulates carbohydrates and in C. echinata accumulates substances during the initial embryogenic phases. Such tissue develops...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cotyledon; Embryo; Endosperm; Histochemistry; Reserve substances; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000100016
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Effect of salbutamol on innervated and denervated rat soleus muscle BJMBR
Šoic-Vranic,T.; Bobinac,D.; Bajek,S.; Jerkovic,R.; Malnar-Dragojevic,D.; Nikolic,M..
The objective of the present investigation was to perform a 14-day time-course study of treatment with salbutamol, a ß2 adrenoceptor agonist, on rat soleus muscle in order to assess fiber type selectivity in the hypertrophic response and fiber type composition. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (N = 10), treated with salbutamol (N = 30), denervated (N = 30), and treated with salbutamol after denervation (N = 30). Salbutamol was injected intraperitoneally in the rats of the 2nd and 4th groups at a concentration of 0.3 mg/kg twice a day for 2 weeks. The muscles were denervated using the crush method with pean. The animals were sacrificed 3, 6, 9, 12, and 14 days after treatment. Frozen cross-sections of soleus muscle were stained for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salbutamol; Rat skeletal muscle; Soleus muscle; Denervation; Histochemistry; Muscle fibers.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200008
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Effects of sciatic nerve transection on ultrastructure, NADPH-diaphorase reaction and serotonin-, tyrosine hydroxylase-, c-Fos-, glucose transporter 1- and 3-like immunoreactivities in frog dorsal root ganglion BJMBR
Rigon,F.; Rossato,D.; Auler,V.B.; Dal Bosco,L.; Faccioni-Heuser,M.C.; Partata,W.A..
Frogs have been used as an alternative model to study pain mechanisms. Since we did not find any reports on the effects of sciatic nerve transection (SNT) on the ultrastructure and pattern of metabolic substances in frog dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells, in the present study, 18 adult male frogs (Rana catesbeiana) were divided into three experimental groups: naive (frogs not subjected to surgical manipulation), sham (frogs in which all surgical procedures to expose the sciatic nerve were used except transection of the nerve), and SNT (frogs in which the sciatic nerve was exposed and transected). After 3 days, the bilateral DRG of the sciatic nerve was collected and used for transmission electron microscopy. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Axotomy; Immunoreactivity; Histochemistry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000600513
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Morphometry and acetylcholinesterase activity of the myenteric plexus of the wild mouse Calomys callosus BJMBR
The myenteric plexus of the digestive tract of the wild mouse Calomys callosus was examined using a histochemical method that selectively stains nerve cells, and the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemical technique in whole-mount preparations. Neuronal density was 1,500 ± 116 neurons/cm2 (mean ± SEM) in the esophagus, 8,900 ± 1,518 in the stomach, 9,000 ± 711 in the jejunum and 13,100 ± 2,089 in the colon. The difference in neuronal density between the esophagus and other regions was statistically significant. The neuron profile area ranged from 45 to 1,100 µm2. The difference in nerve cell size between the jejunum and other regions was statistically significant. AChE-positive nerve fibers were distributed within the myenteric plexus which is formed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Myenteric plexus; Wild mouse; Calomys callosus; Morphometry; Histochemistry.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000500009
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Studies on the intrinsic nervous system of the wild rodent Calomys callosus digestive tract. II: The submucous plexus BJMBR
Souza,N.B.; Liberti,E.A.; De-Souza,R.R..
The submucous plexus of the normal small and large intestine of Calomys callosus was studied by NADH and AChE histochemical techniques and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The plexus contains (mean ± SD) 7,488 ± 293 neurons/cm2 in the duodenum, 5,611 ± 836 in the jejunum, 2,741 ± 360 in the ileum, 3,067 ± 179 in the cecum, and 3,817 ± 256 in the proximal colon. No ganglia or nerve cell bodies were seen in the esophagus, stomach, distal colon or rectum. The neurons are pear-shaped with a round or oval nucleus and the neuronal cell profile areas were larger in the large intestine than in the small intestine. Most of the neurons display intense AChE activity in the cytoplasm. AChE-positive nerve fibers are present in a primary meshwork of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Submucous plexus; Wild mouse; Morphometry; Histochemistry; Ultrastructure; Calomys callosus.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500007
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Pharmacobotanical study of Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (Sapotaceae) BJPS
Moura,Bruna Izabela de Vasconcelos; Araújo,Bárbara Priscylla Lira de; Sá,Rafaela Damasceno; Randau,Karina Perrelli.
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, popularly known as sapoti or sapota (sapodilla), is a tree bearing an important fruit, in addition to different parts of the plant being widely used in folk medicine in the management of inflammation, pain, fevers, coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, among other ailments. This study aimed to conduct a pharmacobotany standardization study of M. zapota. Semi-permanent slides, containing transversal sections of stem, petiole, leaf blade and fruit; and paradermic sections of leaf blade were prepared, and analyzed by light microscopy. Histochemical tests were also performed in cross-sections of the leaf blade. Microscopic analysis allowed the identification of important elements in the diagnosis of the species; while the use of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Histochemistry; Sapota; Sapoti; Manilkara/drug effects; Sapotaceae/drug effects..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100547
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Light exercise causes adaptive changes in muscles of young Brasileiro de Hipismo horses Ciência Rural
D'Angelis,Flora Helena de Freitas; Silva,Marco Augusto Giannoccaro da; Martins,Carla Braga; Ferraz,Guilherme de Camargo; Oliveira,João Ademir de; Boleli,Isabel Cristina; Lacerda-Neto,José Corrêa de; Queiroz-Neto,Antonio de.
This study aimed to determine the changes in the Gluteus medius of 4 year-old Brasileiro de Hipismo (BH) horses submitted to light physical activity for 10 months. The study involved 11 horses from the "Nove de Julho" Battalion of the Military Police of São Paulo State (PM-SP). Percutaneous muscle biopsy was performed in horses at maintenance and in those that had participated in routine police work for 10 months with the PM-SP. Fragments of the left Gluteus medius muscle was removed at depths of 20mm and 60mm. To determine the fiber types, the histochemical analyses were performed for myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase (mATPase) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR). The morphometry of the fibers was performed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brasileiro de Hipismo breed; Horse; Histochemistry; Gluteus medius muscle; Low intensity exercise.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500017
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