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Registros recuperados: 54
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Decreased spermatogenic and androgenic testicular functions in adult rats submitted to immobilization-induced stress from prepuberty BJMBR
Almeida,S.A.; Petenusci,S.O.; Anselmo-Franci,J.A.; Rosa-e-Silva,A.A.M.; Lamano-Carvalho,T.L..
We investigated whether chronic stress applied from prepuberty to full sexual maturity interferes with spermatogenic and androgenic testicular functions. Male Wistar rats (40 days old) were immobilized 6 h a day for 60 days. Following immobilization, plasma concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin increased 135% and 48%, respectively, while plasma luteinizing hormone and testosterone presented a significant decrease of 29% and 37%, respectively. Plasma concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone was not altered in stressed rats. Chronic stress reduced the amount of mature spermatids in the testis by 16% and the spermatozoon concentration in the cauda epididymidis by 32%. A 17% reduction in weight and a 42% decrease in DNA content were observed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immobilization; Spermatogenesis; LH; FSH; Testosterone; Prolactin.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001100013
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The effect of a low dose of clenbuterol on rat soleus muscle submitted to joint immobilization BJMBR
Cancelliero,K.M.; Durigan,J.L.Q.; Vieira,R.P.; Silva,C.A.; Polacow,M.L.O..
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of joint immobilization on morphometric parameters and glycogen content of soleus muscle treated with clenbuterol. Male Wistar (3-4 months old) rats were divided into 4 groups (N = 6 for each group): control, clenbuterol, immobilized, and immobilized treated with clenbuterol. Immobilization was performed with acrylic resin orthoses and 10 µg/kg body weight clenbuterol was administered subcutaneously for 7 days. The following parameters were measured the next day on soleus muscle: weight, glycogen content, cross-sectional area, and connective tissue content. The clenbuterol group showed an increase in glycogen (81.6%, 0.38 ± 0.09 vs 0.69 ± 0.06 mg/100 g; P < 0.05) without alteration in weight,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immobilization; Clenbuterol; Connective tissue; Glycogen content; Morphometry; Rat soleus muscle.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200003
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"A comparison between sugar consumption and ethanol production in wort by immobilized Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Saccharomyces Ludwigii and Saccharomyces Rouxii on Brewer's Spent Grain" BJM
Mohammadi,Aniseh; Razavi,Seyyed Hadi; Mousavi,Seyyed Mohammad; Rezaei,Karamatollah.
The immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DSM 70424, Saccharomyces ludwigii DSM 3447 and Saccharomyces rouxii DSM 2531 on brewer's spent grain and then ethanol production and sugar consumption of these immobilized yeasts were investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the abilities of these three immobilized yeasts for producing alcohol for brewing at two temperatures (7 and 12 °C) using two different sugar levels (one at original level supplied in the brewery and one with 2.5% (w/v), added glucose to the wort). Increasing both parameters resulted in higher alcohol production by all the yeasts studied. At 7 °C and with original wort density the ethanol content at the end of fermentation was 2.7% (v/v) for S. cerevisiae, 1.7% for S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brewer's spent grain; Fermentation; Immobilization; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces ludwigii; Saccharomyces rouxii.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200025
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Whole cells in enantioselective reduction of benzyl acetoacetate BJM
Ribeiro,Joyce Benzaquem; Ramos,Aline de Souza; Lopes,Raquel de Oliveira; Silva,Gabriela Veloso Vieira da; Souza,Rodrigo Octavio Mendonça Alves de.
The β-ketoester benzyl acetoacetate was enantioselectively reduced to benzyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate by seven microorganism species. The best result using free cells was obtained with the yeast Hansenula sp., which furnished 97% ee and 85% of conversion within 24 h. After immobilization in calcium alginate spheres, K.marxianus showed to be more stable after 2 cycles of reaction.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotransformation; Chiral reduction; Β-ketoester; Kluyveromyces marxianus; Immobilization.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300023
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Biodegradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1 BJM
Tallur,Preeti N.; Mulla,Sikandar I.; Megadi,Veena B.; Talwar,Manjunatha P.; Ninnekar,Harichandra Z..
Pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin is a environmental pollutant because of its widespread use, toxicity and persistence. Biodegradation of such chemicals by microorganisms may provide an cost-effective method for their detoxification. We have investigated the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1 in various matrices such as, polyurethane foam (PUF), polyacrylamide, sodium alginate and agar. The optimum temperature and pH for the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. were found to be 30 °C and 7.0, respectively. The rate of degradation of 10 and 20 mM of cypermethrin by freely suspended cells were compared with that of immobilized cells in batches and semi-continuous with shaken...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Degradation; Immobilization; Cypermethrin; Polyurethane foam; Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300667
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Synthesis of structured triacylglycerols enriched in n-3 fatty acids by immobilized microbial lipase BJM
Araújo,Maria Elisa Melo Branco de; Campos,Paula Renata Bueno; Alberto,Thiago Grando; Contesini,Fabiano Jares; Carvalho,Patrícia de Oliveira.
Abstract The search for new biocatalysts has aroused great interest due to the variety of micro-organisms and their role as enzyme producers. Native lipases from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus javanicus were used to enrich the n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids content in the triacylglycerols of soybean oil by acidolysis with free fatty acids from sardine oil in solvent-free media. For the immobilization process, the best lipase/support ratios were 1:3 (w/w) for Aspergillus niger lipase and 1:5 (w/w) for Rhizopus javanicus lipase using Amberlite MB-1. Both lipases maintained constant activity for 6 months at 4 °C. Reaction time, sardine-free fatty acids:soybean oil mole ratio and initial water content of the lipase were investigated to determine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipase; Immobilization; Soybean oil; Polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000401006
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Thiocyanate degradation by pure and mixed cultures of microorganisms BJM
Souza-Fagundes,Elaine M.; Rosa,Luiz H.; Gomes,Newton C.M.; Santos,Mércia H.; Pimentel,Patricia F..
A mixed culture and a pure bacterial strain (BMV8) were isolated from a bioreactor for thiocyanate treatment. Both cultures removed 5 mM of thiocyanate from the medium in 36 hours. The mixed culture was able to tolerate concentrations up to 60 mM. The efficiency of thiocyanate degradation decreased when the cells were immobilized.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodegradation; Cyanate; Immobilization; Microorganisms; Thiocyanate.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300012
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Biodegradation of acetonitrile by cells of Candida guilliermondii UFMG-Y65 immobilized in alginate, kappa-carrageenan and citric pectin BJM
Dias,João Carlos T.; Rezende,Rachel P.; Linardi,Valter R..
Different encapsulation matrices were tested for immobilized cells of Candida guilliermondii UFMG-Y65 used for acetonitrile degradation. Acetonitrile degradation by free cells and cells immobilized in Ba-alginate, kappa-carrageenan and citric pectin was studied. The rate of acetonitrile degradation was monitored for 120 h by measuring yeast growth and ammonia concentration. Different alginate concentrations did not affect cell viability, but the period of incubation in BaCl2 solution reduced the number of viable cells. Likewise, the gel nature and the matrix structure of the support resulting from the cell immobilization conditions were of fundamental importance for biocatalyst activity and performance, affecting substantially the patterns of microbial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candida guilliermondii; Acetonitrile; Biodegradation; Immobilization.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000100015
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Efficiency of decolorization of different dyes using fungal biomass immobilized on different solid supports BJM
Przystaś,Wioletta; Zabłocka-Godlewska,Ewa; Grabińska-Sota,Elżbieta.
Abstract Different technologies may be used for decolorization of wastewater containing dyes. Among them, biological processes are the most promising because they seem to be environmentally safe. The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of decolorization of two dyes belonging to different classes (azo and triphenylmethane dyes) by immobilized biomass of strains of fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus - BWPH, Gleophyllum odoratum - DCa and Polyporus picipes - RWP17). Different solid supports were tested for biomass immobilization. The best growth of fungal strains was observed on the washer, brush, grid and sawdust supports. Based on the results of dye adsorption, the brush and the washer were selected for further study. These solid supports adsorbed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immobilization; Decolorization; Fungi; Azo dyes; Triphenylmethane dyes.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200285
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Production of Poly-γ-Glutamate (PGA) Biopolymer by Batch and Semicontinuous Cultures of Immobilized Bacilluslicheniformis strain-R BJM
Berekaa,Mahmoud M.; El Aassar,Samy A.; El-Sayed,Samia M.; EL Borai,Aliaa M..
Production of Polyglutamate (PGA) biopolymer by immobilized Bacilluslicheniformis strain-R was intensively investigated. Preliminary experiments were carried out to address the most suitable immobilization methodology. Entrapment of Bacillus cells in alginate-agar led optimal PGA production (36.75 g/l), with 1.32- and 2.18-fold increase in comparison with alginate- or K-carrageenan-immobilized cells, respectively. During semicontinuous cultivation of agar-alginate gel-cell mixture, production of PGA by 10 ml mixture was increased from 2nd to 3rd run whereas, increased till the 4th run using 15ml mixture. Adsorption was the most suitable immobilization technique for production of PGA and the sponge cubes was the preferred matrix recording 43.2 g/l of PGA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poly-g-glutamate; Bacillu slicheniformis; Immobilization; Bioreactor; Semicontinuous production.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400001
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Immobilization of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria by polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate BJM
Dong,Yuwei; Zhang,Yanqiu; Tu,Baojun.
Abstract Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria were immobilized by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium alginate. The immobilization conditions and ammonia oxidation ability of the immobilized bacteria were investigated. The following immobilization conditions were observed to be optimal: PVA, 12%; sodium alginate, 1.1%; calcium chloride, 1.0%; inoculum concentration, 1.3 immobilized balls/mL of immobilized medium; pH, 10; and temperature, 30 °C. The immobilized ammonia-oxidizing bacteria exhibited strong ammonia oxidation ability even after being recycled four times. The ammonia nitrogen removal rate of the immobilized ammonia-oxidizing bacteria reached 90.30% under the optimal immobilization conditions. When compared with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria immobilized by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; Immobilization; Polyvinyl alcohol; Sodium alginate; Ammonia oxidation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300515
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Stability of free and immobilized Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis in acidified milk and of immobilized B. lactis in yoghurt BJM
Grosso,Carlos Raimundo Ferreira; Fávaro-Trindade,Carmen Sílvia.
This study evaluated the stability of Bifidobacterium lactis (Bb-12) and of Lactobacillus acidophilus (La-05) both free and immobilized in calcium alginate, in milk and in acidified milk (pH 5.0, 4.4 and 3.8). The stability of immobilized B. lactis in yoghurt (fermented to pH 4.2), during 28 days of refrigerated storage was also evaluated. The efficiency of two culture media (modified MRS agar and Reinforced Clostridial Agar plus Prussian Blue) for counting of B. lactis in yoghurt was determined. Lee's agar was used to count Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus when B. lactis were counted in the MRS medium. B. lactis and L. acidophilus in both free and immobilized forms presented satisfactory rates of survival in milk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotics; Immobilization; Alginate; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Bifidobacterium lactis; Yoghurt; Milk; Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000100025
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Simultaneous biodegradation of phenol and cyanide present in coke-oven effluent using immobilized Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas stutzeri BJM
Singh,Utkarsh; Arora,Naveen Kumar; Sachan,Preeti.
ABSTRACT Discharge of coke-oven wastewater to the environment may cause severe contamination to it and also threaten the flora and fauna, including human beings. Hence before dumping it is necessary to treat this dangerous effluent in order to minimize the damage to the environment. Conventional technologies have inherent drawbacks however, biological treatment is an advantageous alternative method. In the present study, bacteria were isolated from the soil collected from the sites contaminated by coke-oven effluent rich in phenol and cyanide. Nucleotides sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed the identity of the selected phenol and cyanide degrading isolates NAUN-16 and NAUN-1B as Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Biodegradation; Immobilization; Pseudomonas; Saw dust.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000100038
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Continuous ethanol production using immobilized yeast cells entrapped in loofa-reinforced alginate carriers BJM
Bangrak,Phoowit; Limtong,Savitree; Phisalaphong,Muenduen.
A culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae M30 entrapped in loofa-reinforced alginate was used for continuous ethanol fermentation in a packed-bed reactor with initial sugar concentrations of 200-248 g/L. Maximum ethanol productivity of 11.5 g/(L·h) was obtained at an ethanol concentration of 57.4 g/L, an initial sugar concentration of 220 g/L and a dilution rate (D) of 0.2 h-1. However, a maximum ethanol concentration of 82.1 g/L (productivity of 9.0 g/(L·h)) was obtained at a D of 0.11 h-1. Ethanol productivity in the continuous culture was 6-8-fold higher than that in the batch culture. Due to the developed carrier's high biocompatibility, high porosity, and good mechanical strength, advantages such as cell regeneration, reusability, altered mechanical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Loofa; Alginate; Immobilization; Continuous.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200032
Registros recuperados: 54
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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