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In vitro culture of Gigaspora decipiens and Glomus clarum in transformed roots of carrot: the influence of temperature and pH - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i3.16581 Agronomy
Costa, Francilina Araújo; Universidade Católica Dom Bosco; Haddad, Lydice Sant’Anna Meira; Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia; Kasuya, Maria Catarina Megumi; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Otoni, Wagner Campos; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Costa, Maurício Dutra; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Borges, Arnaldo Chaer; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Monoxenic cultures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in transformed roots have been used to better understand the symbiosis with these fungi, but few species have been successfully established in vitro. The object was to establish monoxenic cultures of Gigaspora decipiens and Glomus clarum and to verify the effects of temperature and pH on spore formation. Cultures were established from superficially disinfested spores that were germinated on an agar and water. After germination, the spores were transferred to Petri dishes containing transformed carrot roots. After 4-6 days formed newly formed spores and structures typical. The effects of temperature (22, 25, 28 or 32°C) and pH (4.0, 4.5, 5.5 or 6.5) on the production of spores were assessed over three...
Tipo: Pesquisa em laboratório Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.04-8 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Monoxenic culture; In vitro culture; Monoxenic inoculum; Transformed roots Microbiologia Agrícola.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16581
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Leaf anatomy of orchids micropropagated with different silicon concentrations - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.15062 Agronomy
Soares, Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pasqual, Moacir; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Araujo, Aparecida Gomes de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pereira, Fabricio José; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Braga, Francyane Tavares; Universidade Federal de Lavras.
Research on anatomical modifications under in vitro culture is essential to the definition and understanding of the development of micropropagated plants. Likewise, such research is essential to improve the steps of the acclimatization process. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to verify the differences in the leaves anatomical traits of micropropagated orchids under calcium silicate concentrations. Seedlings of in vitro-germinated seeds, measuring 0.5 cm in length, were inoculated in 250 cm3 pots with 60 mL MS culture medium and different silicon concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1) in different culture environments (natural environment, in a greenhouse and an artificial environment in a growth chamber) and in all statistical...
Palavras-chave: Microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15062
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Germination and gametophyte development of Cyathea corcovadensis (Raddi) Domin (Cyatheaceae) from spores stored at low temperatures Biological Sciences
Marcon, Catiuscia; Silveira, Tatieli; Droste, Annette.
The tree fern Cyathea corcovadensis (Raddi) Domin is an endangered species in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It currently occurs only in the northern segment of the coastal region. Spore storage would help in conservation programs since it maintains genetic variability and provides material for in vitro cultures. Current study evaluates the effect of low temperatures combined to different spore storage times on the germination and initial gametophyte development of C. corcovadensis. Spores were divided into two groups: spores of the first group were sowed immediately in Meyer culture medium with nystatin, at pH 4.0, while spores of the second group were stored at 7, -20 and -196°C during 60, 120, 180, and 365 days and then sowed in the same...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 conservation; In vitro culture; Tree fern; Cryopreservation; Abiotic factor Ciências Biológicas.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/24318
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Dynamics in global DNA methylation and endogenous polyamine levels during protocorm-like bodies induction of Cattleya tigrina A. Richard Biological Sciences
Almeida, Vivian; Fraga, Hugo Pacheco de Freitas; Navarro, Bruno Bachiega; Guerra, Miguel Pedro; Pescador, Rosete.
Cattleya tigrina is endemic to the Atlantic forest biome and classified as vulnerable in the Red Book of Brazilian Flora. In vitro techniques comprise valuable tools for the conservation of endangered plant species. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the morphological features, global DNA methylation levels and free polyamines during protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) induction of C. tigrina. Along with that, an efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of this species is proposed. The first evidences of PLBs induction in C. tigrina occurred at seven days in culture, starting from the basal portion of the leaf abaxial surface. A hypomethylation marked the beginning of cell differentiation, followed by an increased global DNA methylation at 35 days in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.03.00-9; 2.03.06.00-8 orchids; Micropropagation; In vitro culture; Epigenetics; PLBs. Botânica.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/36656
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Ultra-low temperature conservation of Brazilian Pine embryogenic cultures Anais da ABC (AABC)
DEMARCHI,GRASIELA; STEFENON,VALDIR M.; STEINER,NEUSA; VIEIRA,FELIPE N.; VESCO,LIRIO L. DAL; GUERRA,MIGUEL P..
This study aimed to establish a cryopreservation protocol for embryogenic cultures of A. angustifolia, enabling the ex situ conservation of the species. Embryogenic cultures were established from immature seeds and treated with variations of the cryoprotectant solutions SuDG, SoD and PVS2 prior to immersion in liquid nitrogen. Cell viability was evaluated after 30, 60 and 90 days of re-growth. The highest re-growth without morphological alterations and with normal biochemical composition was obtained with the PVS2 solution with 40 min immersion in ethanol (-20 °C). This procedure opens new horizons for the ex situ conservation of the species genetic.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryopreservation; Ex situ conservation; In vitro culture; Plant germplasm conservation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000402057
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Effect of somatotropin on survival and diameter of bovine preantral follicles Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Silva,T.F.; Costa,S.L.; Costa,E.P.; Guimarães,J.D.; Queiroz-Castro,V.L.D..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on survival and diameter of bovine preantral ovarian follicles (PAOF) cultured in vitro. Ovaries were collected from adult cows and fragments of ovarian cortex were immediately fixed (non-cultured control) or cultured in vitro in α-MEM+ alone or containing 10, 50, 100 or 1,000ng/mL rbST. The fragments were processed for Classical Histology and Transmission Electron Microscopy. After one and seven days of culture, the percentage of normal follicles in the non-cultured control was superior (P< 0.05) to the follicles cultured in α-MEM+ alone or with different rbST concentrations. The oocyte and follicular mean diameter did not increase during the culture for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; In vitro culture; Somatotropin; Preantral follicles.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501445
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Optimization of a protocol for direct organogenesis of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) meristems for breeding purposes Biol. Res.
CARRILLO,JUAN C; OJEDA,VERÓNICA A; CAMPOS-DE QUIROZ,HUGO A; ORTEGA,FERNANDO M.
A series of experiments were carried out in order to optimize a protocol for the direct organogenesis of Chilean red clover germplasm. A range of cultivars were used to analyze the effect of explant source (crown or stem meristems of vegetative plants), culture media and plant growth regulators. Our findings showed that stem meristems were easier to obtain, presented lower levels of contamination and a better development than crown meristems. The L2 medium showed better results than B5 and MS media for the cultivars and experimental lines studied. L2 medium supplemented with 0.003 mg/l of 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid and 1.0 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine gave consistently better results and will be applied in our breeding program to propagate,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: In vitro culture; Meristem culture; Red clover; Trifolium pratense L.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000100005
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Micropropagation of Endangered and Decorative Species Dianthus pinifolius Sibth. et Sm. BABT
Markovic,Marija; Grbic,Mihailo; Djukic,Matilda.
The aim of this study was to establish an efficient protocol for the in vitro propagation of the endangered, endemic and decorative species Dianthus pinifolius Sibth. et Sm. The effects of different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and naphtalenacetic acid (NAA), and different explant types (single-node cuttings, terminal buds and shoot cuttings) on shoot multiplication were examined on Murashige and Skoog (MS) and half-strength MS media. The best results were obtained for shoot cuttings on the MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BAP and 0.1 mg/L NAA, achieving a maximum rate of regeneration (100%) and a total of 15.4 newly-developed shoots per explant. The highest rooting rate (96.7%) was obtained on MS medium containing 1 mg/L NAA, while the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pineleaf pink; In vitro culture; BAP; NAA; Multiplication.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100403
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Generalized lineal models for the analysis of binary data from propagation experiments of Brazilian orchids BABT
Mora,Freddy; Gonçalves,Letícia de Menezes; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Martins,Elias Nunes; Machado,Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva.
This study aimed at applying the generalized linear models (GLM) for the analysis of a germination experiment of Cattleya bicolor in which the response variable was binary. The purpose of this experiment was to assess the effects of the storage temperatures and culture mediums on the seed viability. The analyses of variance was also carried out either with or without the data transformation. All the statistical approaches indicated the importance of the storage temperature on the seed viability. But, the culture media and interaction effects were significant only by the GLM. Based on the GLM, the seeds stored at 10°C increased viability, in which the coconut medium achieved the best performance. The results emphasized the importance of adopting the GLM to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattleya bicolor; Deviance; In vitro culture; Logit model; Maximum-likelihood.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500013
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In vitro culture of Vriesea gigantea and Vriesea philippocoburgii: two vulnerable bromeliads native to Southern Brazil BABT
Droste,Annette; Silva,Anelise Machado da; Matos,Adriana Vieira; Almeida,Júlia Winck de.
Micropropagation studies were carried out using the seeds for establishing an in vitro culture of Vriesea gigantea and Vriesea philippocoburgii. Germination rate of V. gigantea was higher than of V. philippocoburgii. Plantlets of V. philippocoburgii gave rise to many adventitious shoots when cultivated in Knudson basal medium. In contrast, for V. gigantea, a higher salts-concentration was needed, so that the number of shoots was increased by Murashige and Skoog medium. Addition of activated charcoal and naphthaleneacetic acid in regeneration medium allowed the growth of shoots and the formation of roots, confirming the success of in vitro culture. The differences in expression of the genotypes reinforce the need of more research in order to set up the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro culture; Conservation; Propagation; Bromeliaceae; Vriesea.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600006
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Efficient In Vitro Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Mature and Immature Embryos of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) BABT
Ahmadpour,Roghayeh; Zare,Nasser; Asghari-Zakarta,Rasool; Sheikhzadeh,Parisa.
ABSTRACT An efficient regeneration system is a pre-requisite for the application of genetic transformation and functional genomics study of important plants. In this study, the effect of different factors (plant growth regulators, casein hydrolysate, aspartic acid and ascorbic acid) on in vitro embryogenesis and regeneration of Arta, Bahar and Zagros cultivars from mature and immature explants were investigated. Immature and mature embryos were dissected from disinfected seeds 20-25 days after pollination and imbedded mature seeds, respectively, and cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with different compounds. The results showed that immature embryos expose high capacity of embryogenesis and regeneration in comparison with mature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro culture; Plant growth regulators; Somatic embryogenesis; Wheat.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100206
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Effect of supplementation of green tea polyphenols on the developmental competence of bovine oocytes in vitro BJMBR
Wang,Z.G.; Yu,S.D.; Xu,Z.R..
The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of green tea polyphenols (GTPs) supplementation during in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization, and in vitro culture on the developmental competence of bovine oocytes. Cumulus-oocyte complexes aspirated from the ovaries were matured in vitro (38.5ºC for 24 h) and fertilized (38.5ºC for 15-18 h) and embryos were cultured (38.5ºC for 192 h) in a defined conditioned medium with or without GTPs supplementation. The GTPs used in the present study contained 99% catechin derivatives, with the major components being 50% (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, 22% (-)-epicatechin gallate, 18% (-)-epigallocatechin, and 10% (-)-epicatechin. Four replicate trials were done for each type of experiment. GTPs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine oocytes; In vitro culture; Green tea polyphenols; Embryo development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800008
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In vitro establishment and propagation of a Brazilian strain ofAnaplasma marginale with appendage in IDE8 (Ixodes scapularis) cells BJM
Bastos,Camila V.; Passos,Lygia M. F.; Vasconcelos,Maria Mercês C.; Ribeiro,Múcio F. B..
A Brazilian isolate of Anaplasma marginale with appendage was successfully established and maintained in vitro in a tick cell line (IDE8). Infection was confirmed by optical and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, primers MSP1aNF2 and MSP1aNR2 amplified products from DNA extracted from infected IDE8 cells. Comparisons with partial sequences of the msp1α gene and the complete genome of A. marginale confirmed that the sequences of amplified fragments were from the A. marginale genome. This is the first establishment of a Brazilian A. marginale isolate in tick cells, representing a new system for biological and molecular studies and also a new source of material for diagnosis and development of vaccines.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IDE8 cells; Anaplasma marginale; In vitro culture.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200034
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Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Hypericum sinaicum L. for the development of hairy roots containing hypericin BJPS
Khlifa,Heba Desouky; Klimek-Chodacka,Magdalena; Baranski,Rafal; Combik,Michal; Taha,Hussein Sayed.
Hypericum sinaicum L. is an endangered Egyptian medicinal plant of high importance due to the presence of naphthodianthrones (hypericins), which have photodynamic properties and pharmaceutical potential. We sought to assess H. sinaicum ability to develop hairy roots that could be cultured in contained conditions in vitro and used as a source for hypericin production. We used four A. rhizogenes strains differing in their plasmids and chromosomal backgrounds to inoculate excised H. sinaicum root, stem and leaf explants to induce hairy root development. Additionally, inoculum was applied to shoots held in Rockwool cubes supporting their stand after removal of the root system. All explant types were susceptible to A. rhizogenes although stem explants responded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro culture; Medicinal plant; Naphthodianthrones; Plant genetic engineering.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100590
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Management of Auxin-Cytokinin Interactions to Improve Micropropagation Protocol of Henequen (Agave fourcroydes Lem.) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Garriga Caraballo,Miguel; González Oramas,Gerardo; Alemán García,Silvia; Abreu Cruz,Enildo; Quiroz Bravo,Karla; D.S. Caligari,Peter; García-González,Rolando.
Henequen (Agave fourcroydes Lem.) is a high value plant species both for agricultural and ecological uses. The species is very well known worldwide by the quality of its fiber that is widely used for industrial purposes. This species is propagated at a large scale by asexual methods but current propagation technologies are not satisfying the grower’s demands. A. fourcroydes has been cultivated n vitro but it has shown some recalcitrant behaviour during the multiplication and rooting stages. The combination of 6-benzylamynopurine (BAP) (0.75 mg L-1) and indolebutyric acid (IBA) (1.0 mg L-1) instead of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) significantly improved explant survival and shooting during the establishment of n vitro young shoots. Combining...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Propagation; Thidiazuron; 6-benzylamynopurine; In vitro culture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000400003
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Effect of the inoculum size on the axenic in vitro production of Steinernema carpocapsae Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Suárez-Sánchez,Juan; Alatorre-Rosas,Raquel; Poggi-Varaldo,Héctor M; Barrera-Cortés,Josefina.
The effect of inoculum size on the axenic in vitro production of Steinernema carpocapsae, using a transparent medium with hemoglobin and cholesterol, was studied. Axenic cultivation was performed with fertile eggs ofS. carpocapsae (hatching of eggs: 89 ± 4%), which were obtained by lyses of female nematodes and subsequent incubation. Two important aspects of this work include the use of a completely transparent medium enriched with hemoglobin and cholesterol and the high multiplication factor of the population (MFIP) of 87, which is considered high for in vitro axenic cultures of nematodes. In vivo methods have the advantage of high MFIP, but they also have the disadvantage of the high number and complexity of the operations involved for the purposes of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Axenic culture; Hemoglobin; In vitro culture; Steinernema carpocapsae; Transparent medium.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100011
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In vitro culture of Luma chequen from vegetative buds Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mancilla,Héctor; Quiroz,Karla; Arencibia,Ariel; Carrasco,Basilio; García-Gonzales,Rolando.
H. Mancilla, K. Quiroz, A. Arencibia, B. Carrasco, and R. García-Gonzales. 2013. In vitro culture of Luma chequen from vegetative buds. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3): 609-615. Luma chequen, a small tree or large shrub belonging to the Myrtaceae family, is endemic to South America and has medicinal, nutritional and ornamental potential. However, its native habitat is deteriorating gradually, and it is suffering from the effects of fragmentation that is being caused by the conversion of forest land to agricultural land and the natural expansion of monocultural plantations of exotic species, such as Pinus radiata. The purpose of this work is to develop an effective procedure for establishing in vitro cultures of the native Chilean species L. chequen. Aseptic nodal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aseptic nodal segments; In vitro culture; Myrtaceae family; Organogenesis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000300013
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Aging gene pathway of microRNAs 156/157 and 172 is altered in juvenile and adult plants from in vitro propagated Prunus sp. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Bastías,Adriana; Almada,Rubén; Rojas,Pamela; Donoso,José Manuel; Hinrichsen,Patricio; Sagredo,Boris.
A. Bastías, R. Almada, P. Rojas, J.M. Donoso, P. Hinrichsen, and B. Sagredo. 2016. Aging gene pathway of microRNAs 156/157 and 172 is altered in juvenile and adult plants from in vitro propagated Prunus sp. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):429-441. In vitro culture is a very popular technique to mass propagate valuable plant genotypes, including Prunus sp. cultivars. Plants that undergo tissue culture processes often change their morphology and behavior due to the "rejuvenation" caused by the plant growth regulators included in the medium. To evaluate the effects of rejuvenation by tissue culture in Prunus sp., the expression patterns of the aging gene pathway described in plant models, which include the highly conserved microRNA (miRNA or miR) 156/157 and 172...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Development; In vitro culture; Hase change; Rejuvenation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300009
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Vernonia condensata Baker: an alternative for large-scale seedling production Ciência Rural
Almeida,Lilia Vieira da Silva; Oliveira,Vania Jesus dos Santos de; Jacobi,Claudia Cecilia Blaszkowski de; Almeida,Weliton Antonio Bastos de; Carvalho,Mariane de Jesus da Silva de.
ABSTRACT: The increasing use of Vernonia condensata Baker highlights the importance of developing strategies to reduce the impact of exploitation on nature reserves. The aim of this study was to establish a micropropagation protocol to produce homogenous plants with high phytosanitary quality. Apical, nodal, and internodal segments of plants grown in the field were used for in vitro growth. The segments were disinfected in sodium hypochlorite solution (1.0 and 2.0%) for 15 and 30 minutes and then transferred to Petri dishes containing MS culture medium for 30 days. A completely randomized factorial experiment (3 x 2 x 2) with five replicates was designed. After this period, a completely randomized in vitro multiplication experiment was carried out with six...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytokinin; In vitro culture; Environmental sustainability.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300201
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Cattleya walkeriana growth in different micropropagation systems Ciência Rural
Moreira,André Luís; Silva,Adriano Bortolotti da; Santos,Aline; Reis,Caroline Oliveira dos; Landgraf,Paulo Roberto Correa.
The aim of the present research was to verify the in vitro growth of orchids in different systems of micropropagation, being cultivated in a bioreactor, with natural ventilation and conventional systems. Cattleya walkeriana plants were obtained from the germination of seeds in culture medium. After 8 months, seedlings with 1 cm of length were placed in a culture vessel according to the treatments, which counted with two micropropagation systems (conventional and natural ventilation) in three media of culture (liquid, solid with 5 or 6g L-1 of agar). Two additional treatments in bioreactor of temporary and continuous immersion were performed. The design was entirely randomized (ERD), consisting of a 2x3 factorial with two additional treatments, totaling 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioreactor; Temporary immersion; Liquid medium; Natural ventilation; In vitro culture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013001000012
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