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Registros recuperados: 66 | |
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King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
The marked reduction in infiltration rate caused by formation of a soil surface seal due to water droplet impact on bare soil is a well known phenomenon but is rarely considered in infiltration models, especially under center pivot irrigation. Water application rates under center pivot irrigation commonly exceed infiltration rate, especially near the end of the system lateral. This can lead to off-site runoff and erosion, but more importantly results in field-scale non-uniform water infiltration that can substantially reduce water use efficiency of these irrigation systems. The objective of this study was to develop a sealing soil infiltration model that considers transient soil seal formation on a 30 min or less time scale and can potentially be... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Infiltration; Soil. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1460/1/1425.pdf |
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Lehrsch, G.A.; Kincaid, D.C.. |
Sprinkler irrigation alters soil hydraulic properties both at and below the soil surface, yet its effects are not well characterized. We evaluated the effects of sprinkler irrigation on infiltration and near‐surface hydraulic conductivity (K) measured under tension in a poorly structured, recently roller‐harrowed Portneuf silt loam (Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid). The experimental design was a randomized complete block with two treatments (pre‐ and post‐irrigation) and four replications. We used two half‐circle spray heads to apply 127 mm of water at 70 mm h-1 in one irrigation to duplicate 1 × 2 m plots. Unconfined (three‐dimensional) infiltration rates at steady‐state were measured at potentials of -55, -35, and -15mm of water before and about 10 days... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Infiltration; Sprinkler irrigation; Water. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1371/1/1354.pdf |
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Ayodele,Ajayi; Oguntunde,Philip; Joseph,Abiodun; Dias Junior,Moacir de Souza. |
The impact of charcoal production on soil hydraulic properties, runoff response and erosion susceptibility were studied in both field and simulation experiments. Core and composite samples, from 12 randomly selected sites within the catchment of Kotokosu were taken from the 0-10 cm layer of a charcoal site soil (CSS) and adjacent field soils (AFS). These samples were used to determine saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), bulk density, total porosity, soil texture and color. Infiltration, surface albedo and soil surface temperature were also measured in both CSS and AFS. Measured properties were used as entries in a rainfall runoff simulation experiment on a smooth (5 % slope) plot of 25 x 25 m grids with 10 cm resolutions. Typical rainfall intensities... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydro-physical properties; Infiltration; Simulated runoff; Watershed hydrology. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000100015 |
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Souza,Eliana de; Pontes,Lucas Machado; Fernandes Filho,Elpídio Inácio; Schaefer,Carlos Ernesto Goncalves Reynaud; Santos,Eliana Elizabet dos. |
ABSTRACT: Little is known about the groundwater recharge potential of weathered tropical catchments, where increasing water uptake is widespread to meet various water demands. This study aimed to estimate the volume of groundwater recharge of the Doce River Basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The BALSEQ model was applied to calculate the water balance over a period of two years (2007-2009). Evapotranspiration, runoff, and potential groundwater recharge (PGR) were calculated, using daily data on rainfall, potential evapotranspiration, and plant-available water. A soil survey was undertaken for all major soils occurring in the basin. Soils samples were used to determine hydraulic conductivity, bulk density, and water content at field capacity and at the permanent... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquifer; Infiltration; Potential recharge; Random Forests Model; Water balance. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100501 |
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Mello, Eloy Lemos de; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Pruski, Fernando Falco; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Bertol, Ildegardis; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Costa, Lucas Mucida; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Menezes, Gleiph Ghiotto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Rodrigues, Nívia Carla; Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
The purpose of this work was to develop a hydrological model for the simulation of the water balance in agricultural areas. The model uses a double exponential equation to represent the rainfall profile and uses the Green-Ampt-Mein-Larson equation to estimate the soil water infiltration rate. To evaluate the model, monthly and yearly rainfall and runoff data were obtained from four experimental plots located at the State University of Santa Catarina, UDESC, in the period from 2003 to 2008. The four treatments were bare soil (BS), conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) and no-tillage (NT). The simulation was carried out using two synthetic rainfall series, one adjusted on a monthly basis (SAMB) and the other adjusted on a daily basis (SADB). The... |
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Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Engenharia de Água e Solo; Conservação de Solo e Água 5.00.00.00-4; 5.03.02.00-0; 5.03.02.02-7 rrunoff; Infiltration; Water erosion; Hydrological modeling Ciências Agrárias; Engenharia de Água e Solo; Conservação de Solo e Água. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14733 |
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Patle, G T. |
This study aimed to estimate the constant infiltration rates from paddy growing area of a micro watershed located in the hilly state of Sikkim, India. Double ring infiltometer test was used for the field measurement of infiltration rates. The observed infiltration rates were compared with predicted values obtained by Horton, Philip, Kostiokov and Green-Ampt infiltration models. The suitability analysis of models was checked through statistical tools namely coefficient of determination and standard error and the best model was identified for the paddy fields of hill topography. The soil samples were collected for the estimation of soil moisture content, bulk density and soil texture analysis. Soil texture was sandy loam to loamy sand within the micro... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infiltration; Infiltration models; Paddy fields; Sikkim; Soil texture; Watershed. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6659 |
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Registros recuperados: 66 | |
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