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| Registros recuperados: 170 | |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Diaz-almela, E.; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Ledu, Christophe; Mira, Sara; Taris, Nicolas; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Nowadays, PCR-based DNA markers allow the study of diversity and differentiation of marine organisms at different stages of their life cycle. Our study of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations has aimed to describe their spatial and temporal dynamics. First, we analyzed adults sampled over the natural range of the species. An Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was observed. Results were congruent between allozymes, microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA and support an isolation by distance model. High variability was observed in the breadth of diversity between populations using a mitochondrial marker, this highlights the small effective population sizes in some locations. A 10-fold quantitative difference was observed in Fst... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Genetic; Ostrea edulis; European flat oyster; Population genetics. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3493.pdf |
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| Martin, Jocelyne; Planque, Benjamin. |
| Long-term monitoring of zooplankton and temperature has been carried out at the nuclear power station of Flamanville (west coast of Cotentin, English Channel, France) since 1977. Zooplankton sampling and temperature measurements took place at fortnightly intervals, particularly during the spring and summer. In addition, daily records of water temperature were recorded since 1986. The seasonal appearance of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 first stage zoeae in the plankton outside the thermal plume near to the power station can greatly vary from year-to-year. Earliest observations have occurred in early June whilst latest observations were made at the end of July. During the period of study, temperature records display a warming trend whilst hatching is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Larvae; Hatching; Maja brachydactyla. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1349.pdf |
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| Rico Villa, Benjamin; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Mingant, Christian; Robert, Rene. |
| Microalgae commonly used as feed for bivalves, Pavlova lutheri (P), Isochrisis affinis galbana (T) and Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum (Cp), were fed to Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to assess their nutritional value for larval development and metamorphosis during two experiments. Monospecific, bispecific and trispecific diets were firstly evaluated during 3 weeks from D larvae to young postlarvae. Then bispecific diets, based on different T and Cp proportions, were assessed during a similar period. Concurrently, ingestion was studied through the whole larval and postlarval development for each diet and/or diet mixture. Because lipids are assumed to be a key nutrient for bivalves, biochemical analysis was undertaken on the second set of trials... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lipids; Grazing; Metamorphosis; Growth; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1707.pdf |
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| Mazurais, David; Ernande, Bruno; Quazuguel, Patrick; Severe, Armelle; Huelvan, Christine; Madec, Lauriane; Mouchel, Olivier; Soudant, P.; Robbens, J.; Huvet, Arnaud; Zambonino-infante, J.. |
| Microplastics are present in marine habitats worldwide and may be ingested by low trophic organisms such as fish larvae, with uncertain physiological consequences. The present study aims at assessing the impact of polyethylene (PE 10-45µM) microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish were fed an inert diet including 0, 104 and 105 fluorescent microbeads per gram from 7 until 43 days post-hatching (dph). Microbeads were detected in the gastrointestinal tract in all fish fed diet incorporating PE. Our data revealed an efficient elimination of PE beads from the gut since no fluorescent was observed in the larvae after 48h depuration. While the mortality rate increased significantly with the amount of microbeads scored per... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microplastic; Fish; Larvae; Ingestion; Survival. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/39057/37621.pdf |
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| Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike. |
| INTRODUCTION: The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf |
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| Person, Jeannine. |
| In this synthesis of nearly 30 years of research on marine fish breeding (turbot, Scophthalmus maximus; sole, Solea solea; bass, Dicentrarchus labrax and sea bream, Sparus aurata) we present the main results acquired during the three periods devoted (1) to establishing zootechnical bases of marine fish breeding in general, theme 1, (2) to developing compound feeds adapted to young stages and optimising the feeds for juveniles, theme 2, and finally (3) to studying the impact of environmental factors on the growth capacity of sea fish juveniles, theme 3. Some references relating to the preliminary work on sea fish farming are given at the end of the report as well as, for each stage of this research, articles considered as the most important. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Adaptative capacity; Feeding; Juveniles; Larvae; Zootechnics; Production; Fish farming. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2080.pdf |
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| Buchet, Vincent; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal. |
| Red drum larvae were fed from day 11 to day 24 post-hatch, with Artemia (LP group) or two isoproteinic-formulated diets with varying lipid levels, 15% (L15 group) and 30% (L30 group). The lipid fraction was composed of a mixture of cod liver oil and soy lecithin. Larvae fed Artemia exhibited the greatest length, L30 diet induced a larvae length significantly greater than that obtained with L15 diet (P < 0,05). No difference was observed in larvae survival among the three dietary groups. The increase in dietary lipid concentration led to an increase in amylase and trypsin secretion levels in 24-day-old larvae. The pancreatic secretion level measured in L30 group was close to that of LP group, suggesting that the maturation of the pancreatic functions was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gut maturation; Digestive enzymes; Compound diet; Lipid; Larvae; Red drum. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-503.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Moal, Jeanne; Campillo, Maria-josé; Daniel, Jean-yves. |
| Pecten maximus larvae exhibit amylase as a main digestive enzyme indicating the possibility of starch hydrolysis. The food value of Rhodomonas salina and Porphyridium cruentum, both rich in starch, on the development of Pecten maximus larvae was investigated. The larval development was studied by means of an image analysis technique and epifluorescence microscopy was used for detecting ingestion and digestion of each phytoplankton species. The biochemical contents of algae and larvae were also assessed. The best growth of Pecten maximus larvae was observed when fed with the mixture PTS (plurispecific control). No growth was observed for larvae fed with Porphyridium cruentum of which most of the population died on day 16 (90%). This algal species was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Food value; Pecten maximus. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-6192.PDF |
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| Morais, Sophia; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Robin, Jean; Ronnestad, I; Dinis, M; Conceicao, L. |
| The influence of dietary TAG source (fish oil, triolein, and coconut oil) and level (7.5 and 15% of the diet) on growth, lipase activity, and mRNA level was studied in sea bass larvae, from mouth opening until day 24 and from day 37 to 52. Fish oil and triolein induced better growth in both experiments, this being significant at a higher dietary level. Coconut oil significantly decreased growth at the higher level, possibly as the result of an excessive supply of medium-chain TAG. Growth was not related to lipase specific activity, suggesting a production in excess to dietary needs. Body lipid content was positively related to dietary lipid level and was affected by lipid quality. In addition, larval FA composition generally reflected that of the diet. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lipase activity; Dietary; Growth; Larvae; Sea bass; Fish culture. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-785.pdf |
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| Cann Moisan, Christine; Nicolas, Laurence; Robert, Rene. |
| In the present study, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5HT) have been quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in Pecten maximus during larval and post-larval development. With average values ranging from 2 to 5 pg mug(-1) of protein, NE remained low through the whole larval life, while epinephrine (E) was undetected. DA and 5HT were the most abundant monoamines with significant variations between larval, pre-metamorphic and post-larval stages. During the first 20 days, corresponding to D larval and umboned larval stages, levels of DA and 5HT increased from 15 to 30 and 10 to 15 pg mug(-1) of protein, respectively. Then during the last week of larval life, at the approach of metamorphosis, DA... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Metamorphosis; Post larvae; Larvae; Monoamines. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-568.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 60 à 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une quinzaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère beaucoup... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Cycle de reproduction; Captage; Recrutement; Changement climatique; Larves; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Seed collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54427/55776.pdf |
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| Charlon, Nicole. |
| The problem of the clogging up of sea water pipes by Mytilus edulis larvae is a very real problem. A study has been made of the ways to destroy these larvae, (1) by electricity (publication in preparation), (2) by ultrasound. This last technique has given interesting data, but exploitation of results on a large scale presents many difficulties. An interesting general phenomenon is to be underlined. For ultrasound treatments of short duration (10s), many larvae are simply stressed and recover later on. For longer treatments, there is actual dislocation of the larvae and instant mortality, this mortality increases with time. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Pest control; Pipelines; Mortality causes; Larvae. |
| Ano: 1975 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2031.pdf |
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| Using a continuous breeding of T. brevicornis the authors try to approach an experimental procedure in order to estimated the effects of thermal stresses on larvae produced by ovigerous females. In spite of the main factor driving to successful breeding was the healthiness of algal food, sublethalt or inhibitory effects were observed with duration were only observed to LT 50 level. On opposite, decrease in nauplii production is noted just after ovigerous females are exposed to 35 degree C of final temperature. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tigriopus brevicornis; Temperature tolerance; Larvae. |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1902.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 170 | |
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