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| Registros recuperados: 50 | |
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| Pinto,Teresa Maria; Anjos,Maria do Rosário; Martins,Nuno Miguel; Gomes-Laranjo,José; Ferreira-Cardoso,Jorge; Peixoto,Francisco. |
| The aim of this work was to perform the histological characterization of the C. sativa leaves of three Portuguese cultivars to establish comparison among the leaves of the different quadrants in accord and with the cardinal points of the tree top and among different cultivars of this species, using light microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Measurements were also carried out for the leaf tissue thickness, stomatal density, leaf area in the four tree top quadrants. The leaves turned to the North had lesser thickness of mesophyll mainly due to lower amount of palisade parenchyma. The stomatal density was significantly lower in these leaves, unlike the leaf area that has the highest expression. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C. sativa; Leaf anatomy; Palisade parenchyma; Spongy parenchyma; Stomatal density; Scanning electron microscopy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100016 |
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| Mantovani,André. |
| Leaf succulence has important physiological and ecological implications. Currently it is quantified by Delf's index (fresh weight/leaf area) and fresh weight/ dry weight ratio. Both indeces are reconsidered and a new index is proposed. Shade and sun leaves from terrestrial, hemiepiphytic and epiphytic aroids were studied. Delf's formula, which does not consider dry weight, overestimated leaf succulence. As fresh weight / dry weight ratio (fw / dw) does not consider leaf area, plants with the same fw / dw ratio were more than five times different in area. The last case was only possible with a decrease in surface / volume ratio and a increase of mesophyll thickness, components not measured by fw / dw ratio. The new index proposed here, which takes into... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf succulence; Water relations; Leaf anatomy; Araceae; Ecophysiology. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131999000100002 |
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| Vieira,Willyam de Lima; Boeger,Maria Regina Torres; Cosmo,Nelson Luiz; Coan,Alessandra Ike. |
| This study compared the morphological and anatomical variations of the leaves of four shade-tolerant tree species Allophylus edulis (St.-Hil.) Radlk (Sapindaceae), Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae), Cupania vernalis Cambess. (Sapindaceae) and Luehea divaricata Mart. (Malvaceae) from a fragment of Araucaria forest in two developmental stages. Morphological and anatomical traits, such as leaf and tissue thickness, leaf area, leaf dry mass, specific leaf area, leaf density and stomata density were measured from 30 leaves of each developmental stage. The phenotypic plasticity index was also calculated for each quantitative trait. The results showed that the four species presented higher mean values for specific leaf area and spongy/palisade parenchyma... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf anatomy; Leaf morphology; Ombrophyllous Mist Forest; Shade tolerance. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400476 |
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| Mengarda,Liana Hilda Golin; Milanez,Camilla Rozindo Dias; Silva,Diolina Moura; Aguilar,Marco Antonio Galeas; Cuzzuol,Geraldo Rogério Faustini. |
| This study aimed to characterize the alarm and resistance phases of stress of Caesalpinia echinata under intense irradiance in order to better define its position on forest succession. The alarm phase was identified by rapid reduction in the maximum quantum yield of PSII primary photochemical reactions (ΦP0 = FV/FM) and Performance Index (PIABS) followed by total leaf abscission in the first week of exposure to direct sunlight. The new leaves grown showed recovery of chlorophyll a parameters, increase in blade thickness, elongation of the palisade and spongy parenchymas, higher water content, and reduction of specific leaf area. These changes were associated with the osmoprotector of sucrose and antioxidative of raffinose effects, which indicate an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forest succession; Light stress; Photoinhibition; Leaf anatomy; Soluble carbohydrates. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000300003 |
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| Silva,Anandra S.; Oliveira,Jurandi G.; Cunha,Maura da; Vitória,Angela P.. |
| The photosynthetic dynamics of the tropical pioneer species, Byrsonima sericea DC., were studied during the regeneration process of a native forest by evaluating ecophysiological (gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigment contents) and anatomical parameters of plants in sunny and shady environments. Ecophysiological evaluations were carried out monthly for one year, encompassing both a dry and a rainy season. Byrsonima sericea DC. presents anatomical plasticity that enables it to establish in environments with contrasting light regimes. In sunny conditions, it produced a thicker leaf (about 420 mm) and flat adaxial epidermis, whilst in the shade, leaves had a thinner convex adaxial epidermis (about 395 mm). No differences were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest species; Photosynthetic adaptation; Leaf anatomy; Sun overexposure; Shaded plants. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000400004 |
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| Carelli,Maria Luiza Carvalho; Queiroz-Voltan,Rachel Benetti; Fahl,Joel Irineu; Trivelin,Paulo César Ocheuze. |
| Possible presence of vascular bundle sheath cells and its relation to photosynthetic pathway, leaf anatomy and carbon isotope composition (delta13C) were examined in six species of genus Coffea: C. arabica (cvs. Catuaí Vermelho, Mundo Novo, Bourbon Vermelho and Icatu Amarelo), C. canephora (cvs. Apoatã and Guarini), C. liberica, C. dewevrei, C. salvatrix and C. stenophylla. In all genotypes, the vascular bundle was surrounded by a layer of cells with numerous chloroplasts in a centrifugal position. Visually no differences could be seen between the spongy parenchyma cells and the bundle sheath cells, neither in size nor in chloroplast number. The leaf delta13C values ranged between a maximum of - 26.2 in C. salvatrix and a minimum of -29.7 in C.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bundle sheath cells; Coffea; Leaf anatomy; Leaf carbon isotope composition. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000100003 |
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| Filgueira,Raúl Roberto; Golik,Inés Silvina; Sarli,Oliverio Guillermo; Jatimliansky,Raúl Jaime. |
| Two Argentine field grown wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), Buck Cencerro (BC) with traditional germoplasm, and Buck Pucará (BP) with Mexican germoplasm, have been investigated in order to compare anatomical and physiological characteristics of the flag leaf measured in heading (stage E59), anthesis (stage E69) and kernel water ripe (stage 71). In both cultivars, photosynthetic rate was not different for the same phenological stage, except for E71. Averages in stage E59 were higher than stages E69 and E71 for both cultivars (22.70, 18.40 and 10.40 µmol m-2 s-1 for BP and 23.82, 18.41 and 8.28 µmol m-2 s-1 for BC, respectively). Transpiration rates were higher in BP (5.0, 5.6 and 4.89 mmol m-2 s-1) than BC (3.3, 4.4 and 2.57 mmol m-2 s-1) for stages... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Specific leaf area; Mesophyll area; Carbon dioxide exchange; Transpiration; Leaf anatomy; Conductance. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000400008 |
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| Mauri,Janaína; Pereira,Daniele Laís; Silva,Gabrielle Avelar; Davide,Lisete Chamma; Techio,Vânia Helena; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto; Pereira,Fabricio José. |
| ABSTRACT: The digestibility potential of leaves from forages depends on the amount of nutrition in their tissues, with low lignin deposition in the cell wall, mainly parenchyma and phloem. This research evaluated the leaf structure of different Urochloa genotypes and discussed its potential for evaluating digestibility. The cultivars U. brizantha, U. decumbens, U. ruziziensis and three clones of U. ruziziensis (1, 95 and 97), which are under development in breeding programs, were evaluated. Plants were grown under the recommended culture conditions for the Urochloa species. Plants were cut 60 days after sowing, and leaves were collected at 15 days of regrowth. Leaves were fixed in FAA 70 and further stored in 70% ethanol until being submitted to the usual... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Forage production; Leaf anatomy; Sclerenchyma; Lignin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000400401 |
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