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Direct matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and real-time PCR in a combined protocol for diagnosis of bloodstream infections: a turnaround time approach BJID
Quiles,Milene Gonçalves; Boettger,Bruno Cruz; Inoue,Fernanda Matsiko; Monteiro,Jussimara; Santos,Daniel Wagner; Ponzio,Vinicius; Carlesse,Fabianne; Cappellano,Paola; Carvalhaes,Cecilia Godoy; Pignatari,Antonio Carlos Campos.
ABSTRACT Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are serious infections associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Every hour delay in initiation of an effective antibiotic increases mortality due to sepsis by 7%. Turnaround time (TAT) for conventional blood cultures takes 48 h, forcing physicians to streamline therapy by exposing patients to broad-spectrum antimicrobials. Our objective was (1) to evaluate the accuracy and TAT of an optimized workflow combining direct matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and in-house real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for bacterial identification and antimicrobial resistance profiling directly from positive blood bottles for diagnosing bloodstream infections...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bloodstream infections; Molecular diagnosis; Molecular panels; PCR; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000300164
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Proteomic data show an increase in autoantibodies and alpha-fetoprotein and a decrease in apolipoprotein A-II with time in sera from senescence-accelerated mice BJMBR
Guo,S.J.; Qi,C.H.; Zhou,W.X.; Zhang,Y.X.; Zhang,X.M.; Wang,J.; Wang,H.X..
We evaluated changes in levels by comparing serum proteins in senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8 (SAMP8) mice at 2, 6, 12, and 15 months of age (SAMP8-2 m, -6 m, -12 m, -15 m) to age-matched SAM-resistant 1 (SAMR1) mice. Mice were sacrificed, and blood was analyzed by 2-dimensional electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry. Five protein spots were present in all SAMP8 serum samples, but only appeared in SAMR1 samples at 15 months of age except for spot 3, which also showed a slight expression in SAMR1-12 m sera. Two proteins decreased in the sera from SAMP8-2 m, -6 m, and -12 m mice, and divided into 2 spots each in SAMP8-15 m sera. Thus, the total number of altered spots in SAMP8 sera was 7; of these, 4 were identified as Ig kappa chain V region...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SAMP8; Serum proteins; 2-DE; Mass spectrometry; M-T413.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000500417
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Identification of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Leptospira species of Brazilian isolates by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization and Time Flight mass spectrometry BJM
Karcher,Daniel; Grenfell,Rafaella C.; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Moreno,Luisa Zanolli; Vasconcellos,Silvio Arruda; Heinemann,Marcos B.; Almeida Junior,Joao N. de; Juliano,Luiz; Juliano,Maria A..
ABSTRACT Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization and Time of Flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is a powerful tool for the identification of bacteria through the detection and analysis of their proteins or fragments derived from ribosomes. Slight sequence variations in conserved ribosomal proteins distinguish microorganisms at the subspecies and strain levels. Characterization of Leptospira spp. by 16S RNA sequencing is costly and time-consuming, and recent studies have shown that closely related species (e.g., Leptospira interrogans and Leptospira kirschneri) may not be discriminated using this technology. Herein, we report an in-house Leptospira reference spectra database using Leptospira reference strains that were validated with a collection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leptospira; Brazil; Identification; Mass spectrometry; MALDI-TOF.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400900
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Direct identification of bovine mastitis pathogens by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in pre-incubated milk BJM
Barreiro,Juliana R.; Gonçalves,Juliano L.; Grenfell,Rafaella; Leite,Renata F.; Juliano,Luiz; Santos,Marcos V..
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to compare two MALDI-TOF identification methods [(a) direct sample identification after pre-incubation; or (b) use of bacteria isolated on pre-culture)] to standard, traditional bench microbiology. A total of 120 quarter milk samples from 40 Holstein lactating cows were screened based on culture-positive results obtained by microbiological culture (reference method) with the following numbers of quarters positive per cow: 4 cows with 1, 8 cows with 2, 12 cows with 3 and 16 cows with 4 infected quarters per cow. For direct identification method, quarter milk samples (n = 120) were skimmed by centrifugation (10,000 × g/10 min) and pre-incubated at 37 ºC for 12 h. After pre-incubation, quarter milk samples were submitted to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk; Bacteria; Mastitis; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400801
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A sensitive bioanalytical method development and validation of cabozantinib in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS BJPS
Inturi,Srikanth; Avula,Prameela Rani.
ABSTRACT A simple, sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the quantification of cabozantinib (CZ) in human plasma using cabozantinib-d4 (CZD4) as an internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was performed on Xbridge C18, 50 x 4.6 mm, 5 mm column with an isocratic mobile phase composed of 10mM Ammonium formate and Methanol in the ratio of (20:80 v/v), at a flow-rate of 0.7 mL/min. CZ and CZD4 were detected with proton adducts at m/z 502.2 ® 391.1 and 506.3 ® 391.2 in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) positive mode respectively. Liquid-Liquid extraction method was used to extract the drug and IS. The method was validated over a linear concentration range of 5.0-5000.0 pg/mL with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cabozantinib/human plasma/validation; Mass spectrometry; Pharmacokinetic/study.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200622
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Evaluation of the bioequivalence of two formulations containing the combination of 400 mg of acetaminophen (paracetamol), 4 mg of phenylephrine and 4 mg of chlorpheniramine in capsules: open-label, three-way crossover study, partially replicated in healthy volunteers of both sexes BJPS
Santos,Alessandra Ferreira dos; Santos,Quevellin Alves dos; Correa,Carlos Eduardo Melo; Coelho,Edvaldo Capobiango.
This study was carried out in order to compare the relative bioavailability of two different formulations containing 400 mg of acetaminophen + 4 mg of phenylephrine hydrochloride + 4 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate, Test formulation (Cimegripe®) and Reference formulation (Resfenol®) in 84 healthy volunteers of both sexes under fasting conditions. The study was conducted in a single dose, randomized, open-label, crossover 3-way and partially replicated. The tolerability was evaluated by the monitoring of adverse events and vital signs, results of clinical and laboratory tests. Plasma concentrations were quantified by validated bioanalytical methods using the ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. The Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-t,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acetaminophen; Phenylephrine; Chlorpheniramine; Bioequivalence; Partially replicated crossover; Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100564
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Challenges in proteome analyses of tropical plants Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Balbuena,Tiago S.; Dias,Leonardo L. C.; Martins,Mariana L. B.; Chiquieri,Tatiana B.; Santa-Catarina,Claudete; Floh,Eny I. S.; Silveira,Vanildo.
Genome sequencing of various organisms allow global analysis of gene expression, providing numerous clues on the biological function and involvement in the biological processes studied. Proteomics is a branch of molecular biology and biotechnology that has undergone considerable development in the post-genomic era. Despite the recent significant advancements in proteomics techniques, still there is much to be improved. Due to peculiarities to the plant kingdom, proteomics approaches require adaptations, so as to improve efficiency and accuracy of results in plants. Data generated by proteomics can substantially contribute to the understanding and monitoring of plant physiological events and development of biotechnological strategies. Especially for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2-DE; Mass spectrometry; Recalcitrant species; Proteomics; Unknown genome.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000200001
Registros recuperados: 47
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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