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Registros recuperados: 103
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Analyse de la variabilité spatio-temporelle des populations phytoplanctoniques observées dans le réseau national de surveillance du phytoplancton dans le golfe de Gabés OceanDocs
Feki-Sahnoun, W..
Le long des côtes du golfe de Gabès, les données collectées dans le cadre du Réseau de Surveillance du Phytoplancton et des Phycotoxines (REPHY), constituent une base pertinente pour examiner la structure et la dynamique des communautés phytoplanctoniques à grandes échelles temporelle (1997-2007) et géographique (l’ensemble de littoral du golfe). S’appuyant sur les données du REPHY, l’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les principales formes de variabilité des communautés phytoplanctoniques observées sur nos côtes. Les schémas de la variabilité des populations phytoplanctoniques ont été examinés à différentes échelles temporelles et géographiques à l’aide de méthodes statistiques multivariées. Dans un premier temps, l’analyse de la dynamique des...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Temporal variations; Geographical distribution; Statistical analysis; Models.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5444
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Estandarización de la captura de centollón (Paralomis granulosa) por trampa con distintos tiempos de pesca en el Canal Beagle, Argentina OceanDocs
Firpo, C.; Wyngaard, J.; Iorio, M.I..
To standardize false king crab catch rates and transform them into abundance indices it is essential to count on a model that adequately describes the relation between catch per trap and fishing time. Considering data derived from research surveys carried out on board of the artisanal fleet in the Beagle Channel, assuming an asymptotic catch trend and absence of escape, to describe the relation an exponential model was applied. The Coo (asymptotic catch) and a (income rate) parameters of the model allowed to build a correction factor to transform the catches obtained with different fishing times into relative abundance indices. The model provides, besides, the optimum time to maximize catches. Para estandarizar las tasas de captura de centollón y...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishing time; Trap nets; Catch statistics; Models; Fishery surveys; Abundance; Paralomis granulosa; Marine environment.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5822
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Waterboatmen, and testing for Lotka-Volterra-type interactions OMA
Bergmans, M..
A previous paper by Istock, in which this author claims to have successfully applied the Lotka-Volterra model to his observations on corixid population dynamics, is criticised for the shortcomings in evidence cited to support the model's fit with the data. It is contended that the dynamic behaviour of the system of Hesperocorixa lobata - Sigara macropala interaction is not in accordance with the Lotka-Volterra model. ThIs brief critique is followed by comments by istock in reply to the points raised in Bergmans' letter.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Models; Population dynamics; Corixidae.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3600
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Evaluation of the quality of Qualea parviflora charcoal PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Santana, João de Deus Pereira de; Guimarães Neto, Rosalvo Maciel; Guimarães Júnior, José Benedito; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Ribeiro, Ioleide Bispo.
This work aimed to verify the influence of the sampling longitudinal position in Qualea parviflora Mart. in the quality of charcoal and the statistical relation among the variables measured in this biofuel. Five trees were evaluated. In each one, 5 cm – thickness discs were obtained in the base, DBH (1.30 m), middle and top. The wood was carbonized in a muffle furnace, considering a heating rate of 1.67 ºC min-1. The yields in charcoal pyroligneous extract, in non-condensable gases and in fixed carbon and volatile matters, fixed carbon and ash contents, besides relative apparent density of the charcoal were determined. In the evaluation of the experiment, an entirely randomized design was used with five repetitions, being different sampling position...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pyrolysis; Correlations; Sampling; Models.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/276
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Adsorption of glyphosate in chilean soils and its relationship with unoccupied phosphate binding sites PAB
Kogan,Marcelo; Metz,Alejandra; Ortega,Rodrigo.
The objective of this work was to investigate glyphosate adsorption by soils and its relationship with unoccupied binding sites for phosphate adsorption. Soil samples of three Chilean soils series - Valdivia (Andisol), Clarillo (Inceptisol) and Chicureo (Vertisol) - were incubated with different herbicide concentrations. Glyphosate remaining in solution was determined by adjusting a HPLC method with a UV detector. Experimental maximum adsorption capacity were 15,000, 14,300 and 4,700 mg g¹ for Valdivia, Clarillo, and Chicureo soils, respectively. Linear, Freundlich, and Langmuir models were used to describe glyphosate adsorption. Isotherms describing glyphosate adsorption differed among soils. Maximum adjusted adsorption capacity with the Langmuir model...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Dosage effects; Models.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000400010
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Simulation of growth and development of irrigated cowpea in Piauí State by CROPGRO model PAB
Bastos,Edson Alves; Folegatti,Marcos Vinícius; Faria,Rogério Teixeira de; Andrade Júnior,Aderson Soares de; Cardoso,Milton José.
The objective of this work was to adapt the CROPGRO model, which is part of the DSSAT system, for simulating the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) growth and development under soil and climate conditions of the Baixo Parnaíba region, Piauí State, Brazil. In the CROPGRO, only input parameters that define crop species, cultivars, and ecotype were changed in order to characterize the cowpea crop. Soil and climate files were created for the considered site. Field experiments without water deficit were used to calibrate the model. In these experiments, dry matter (DM), leaf area index (LAI), yield components and grain yield of cowpea (cv. BR 14 Mulato) were evaluated. The results showed good fit for DM and LAI estimates. The medium values of R² and medium absolute...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata; Models; Climatic factors; Edaphic factor; Water availability; DSSAT.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001000005
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Towards an ecological index for tropical soil quality based on soil macrofauna PAB
Huerta,Esperanza; Kampichler,Christian; Geissen,Violette; Ochoa-Gaona,Susana; Jong,Ben de; Hernández-Daumás,Salvador.
The objective of this work was to construct a simple index based on the presence/absence of different groups of soil macrofauna to determine the ecological quality of soils. The index was tested with data from 20 sites in South and Central Tabasco, Mexico, and a positive relation between the model and the field observations was detected. The index showed that diverse agroforestry systems had the highest soil quality index (1.00), and monocrops without trees, such as pineapple, showed the lowest soil quality index (0.08). Further research is required to improve this model for natural systems that have very low earthworm biomass (<10 g m-2) and a high number of earthworm species (5-7), as it is in the tropical rain forest, whose soil quality index was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Earthworms; Models; Soil fauna; Soil quality indices.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800039
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Use of diammonium phosphate on wheat grown in southwestern Buenos Aires (Argentina) Phyton
Ron,MM; Loewy,T.
In the southwest of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deficiencies are important wheat yield limiting factors. There is an information gap regarding differences between single element and binary N-P sources. The objective of this paper was to develop a general model for N-P fertilization in the area that also quantified diammonium phosphate (DAP) effect and its interactions with N-urea, applied at sowing or tillering, as compared with triple superphosphate (TSP). Between 1984 and 1985, 13 experiments were carried out in farmer&#8217;s fields N. With the yield data for each experiment, a yield function was fitted which included terms for single effects of urea (0, 30 and 60 kg N/ha) and 80 kg/ha of either DAP or TSP....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Phosphorus sources; Models.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000100004
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Evaluation of current and future water resources development in the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia AgEcon
McCartney, Matthew P.; Alemayehu, Tadesse; Shiferaw, Abeyu; Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele.
Lake Tana, located in the headwaters of the Blue Nile, is valuable for many people including the communities who live around the lakeshore and those who live immediately downstream. The area has been identified as a region for hydropower and irrigation development, vital for economic growth in Ethiopia. A multidisciplinary study was conducted to assess the possible impacts of this development. This study found that current development has benefited some local people but adversely affected others. Future development will exacerbate pressure on the lake. Hard choices must be made about how the water is best utilized. It is important that all stakeholders, including local people, are involved in the decision-making process.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Lakes; Weirs; Environmental flows; Water resources development; Models; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94776
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Growing more rice with less water: Increasing water productivity in rice-based cropping systems: Progress of research, 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003. AgEcon
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop-based irrigation; Rice; Irrigation canals; Models; Groundwater; Aquifers; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92411
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Improving agricultural productivity for poverty alleviation through integrated service provision with public-private sector partnerships: examples and issues. AgEcon
Hussain, Intizar; Perera, L.R..
Enduring low agricultural productivity is one of the major causes of rural poverty in South Asia. Based on a review of recent empirical studies, this paper focuses on three key questions: (1) why is agricultural productivity low in the region?; (2) what are the key constraints and opportunities for enhancing agricultural productivity; and (3) what are the effective mechanisms to improve access to key productivity enhancing technologies, factors and services. Two major points raised in the paper are: (a) improved management of land and water is important for increasing productivity, but equally important is farmers' access to non land and water-related inputs and services, which through their complementary relationships with water, increase the productivity...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Crop production; Productivity; Constraints; Poverty; Farmers’ associations; Public sector; Private sector; Models; Food security; Sugarcane; Rice; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92408
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Aufbau und Anwendung des FAL-Modellverbunds für die Politikberatung AgEcon
Bertelsmeier, Marcus; Kleinhanss, Werner; Offermann, Frank.
The FAL model group combines several market, regional and farm models for comprehensive policy impact assessments. Since 1996, policy impact analyses have been provided at the request of the German Agricultural Ministry with respect to the design of direct payments, the Agenda 2000, the Mid-term Review, the Enlargement of the EU as well as several other policy measures. This article gives an overview of the models available as part of the model group, specifically describes the design of the representative farm group model, and provides results with respect to the impacts of the Midterm Review. The paper ends with a discussion of the experiences gained in model based policy consulting and the implications for future developments.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Policy assessment; Models; Agricultural policy; Midterm review; Policy impact analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98358
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Adoption and impacts of microirrigation technologies: Empirical results from selected localities of Maharashtra and Gujarat states of India AgEcon
Namara, Regassa E.; Upadhyay, Bhawana; Nagar, Rashmi K..
This report analyzes the economics of alternative microirrigation technologies ranging from low-cost drip and sprinkler systems to the capital-intensive systems, the determinants of adoption of microirrigation technology, the poverty outreach of the different microirrigation systems, and the sustainability implications of microirrigation adoption.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation systems; Microirrigation; Models; Poverty; Rural women; Cropping systems; Food security; Economic aspects; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44543
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Successful Community-Based Seed Production Strategies AgEcon
Designed to address the issues that limit the access of small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan Africa to quality, affordable seed of the crops on which they depend for food security and livelihoods, this collection of articles describes successful principles for and experiences in community-based seed production. Among other things, the manuscripts analyze current seed production systems and models; propose ways to design successful community-based seed production schemes; describe proper seed production practices for selected cereals, vegetatively propagated plants, and other crops; and outline basic business practices for seed producers.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Seed production; Food security; Quality; Plant propagation; Crops; Models; Farmers; Partnerships; Small farms; Business management; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; F03; E10.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56188
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Prospects for adopting system of rice intensification in Sri Lanka: A socioeconomic assessment AgEcon
Namara, Regassa E.; Weligamage, Parakrama; Barker, Randolph.
Today, there is an increasing worldwide interest in assessing the potential for maintaining or increasing rice yields by reducing or eliminating the use of chemicals and by decreasing irrigation requirements. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) first developed in Madagascar and now being tested in many countries, is an example of such an approach. The system is based largely on organic farming principles and additional requirements for spacing and the transplanting of seedlings.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Models; Rice; Paddy fields; Irrigated farming; Rain-fed farming; Poverty; Farmers; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44561
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Groundwater markets and water use efficiency: The case of Karnataka AgEcon
Deepak, S.C.; Chandrakanth, Mysore G.; Nagaraj, N..
Research highlight based on a paper titled “Groundwater markets promoting efficiency in water use in agriculture in Karnataka.”
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water market; Groundwater extraction; Water use efficiency; Wells; Crop production; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Pricing; Models; Policy; India; Karnataka; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53070
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Impact assessment of rehabilitation intervention in the Gal Oya Left Bank AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Murray-Rust, Hammond.
Assesses the impact of rehabilitation interventions on irrigation system performance using time series analysis. The study demonstrates that with proper impact specification and model identification, the nature and magnitude of the impacts of different interventions can be separated from the effects of simultaneous changes in dominant exogenous factors.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Water management; Irrigation systems; Productivity; Rehabilitation; Models; Project evaluation; Rain; Reservoir storage; Sri Lanka; Gal Oya Project; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52965
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Assessing the economic impact of redistributing water within a catchment: A case study of the Musi Catchment in the Krishna Basin in India AgEcon
Davidson, Brian; Hellegers, Petra J.G.J.; Samad, Madar.
The aim in this paper was to present the details of an economic modeling exercise conducted on the Musi Catchment of the Krishna Basin. The model has the unique characteristic of being able to value the water used on individual crops and in different regions. Thus, the individual values of water used to produce different crops, grown over two different seasons and over five very different regions within a catchment, were determined. This is a significant improvement over previous attempts, where a single value of water in a catchment was derived regardless of what it is used for, when it was used and where it used in the catchment. In addition to the agricultural valuation process, some account was made for the other uses of water and how they should be...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic impact; Catchment areas; River basins; Models; Water allocation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91870
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Sustaining surface and groundwater resources; Proceedings of the Internatinal Workshop on Conjunctive Water Management for Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture in South Asia, April 16-17, 2002 Lahore, Pakistan AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Conjunctive use; Surface water; Groundwater; Models; Crop production; Water requirements; Water balance; Water table; Sustainable agriculture; Environmental sustainability; Supplementary irrigation; Water quality; Rain; Pumping; Salinity control; Remote sensing; GIS; Water scarcity; Farm income; Institutional development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118417
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AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE IN THE FUNCTION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AgEcon
Zivkovic, Dragic; Jelic, Sreten; Rajic, Zoran.
Agriculture and agricultural extension service are facing numerous problems in present times when good solutions are not easy to find. Providing of agricultural extension service is important foreign-political instrument of a state which has stimulates the development of agricultural production. Agricultural extension service must provide effective link between holdings-producers, agricultural research and other sources of information. Agricultural extension agents must be aware of psycho-social and social aspects of group action and individual counselling. Therefore, one of priorities in agricultural development of our country is rising of the level of extension operation and establishment of extension service based on modern principles. This is the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension service; Types; Models; Functioning; Human resources; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57507
Registros recuperados: 103
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