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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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| Bouchoucha, Marc; Piquet, Jean-come; Chavanon, Fabienne; Dufresne, C.; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Although little evidence existed to support that view, European countries and in particular France, have regarded echinoderms, including sea urchins, as low risk in terms of feacal contamination. It is hypothesized that the sea urchins mode of feeding, which is based on grazing and differs from bivalve molluscs, would prevent it from concentrating high levels of Escherichia coli. Here, we monitored E. coli levels in sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus) and in filter-feeder mussels (Mytillus galloprovincialis), collected concurrently from the same natural area over a 1-year period to verify this assumption. Sea urchins were collected on the seafloor, whereas mussels were collected from the water column at a depth of 4 m. Our results showed heavy bacterial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: E. coli; Fecal contamination; Mussel; Sea urchin; Shellfish monitoring program. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42086/41400.pdf |
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| Roch, Philippe; Yang, Y; Toubiana, Mylene; Aumelas, A. |
| Mytilin is a 34-residue antibacterial peptide from the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, which in addition possesses in vitro antiviral activity. The three-dimensional solution structure of the synthetic mytilin was established by using 1H NMR and consists of the common cysteine-stabilized alpha beta motif close to the one observed in the mussel defensin MGD-1. Mytilin is characterized by 8 cysteines engaged in four disulfide bonds (2-27, 6-29, 10-31, and 15-34) only involving the beta-strand II. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas of mytilin account for 63% and 37%, respectively, a ratio very close to that of MGD-1 (64% and 36%). One linear and three cyclic fragments were designed from the interstrand loop sequence known to retain the biological activities... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Molluscs; Mussel; Antibacterial activity; WSSV; Viral protection; Beta hairpin structure; NMR; Mytilin; Antimicrobial peptide. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4485.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Hecquet, Céline; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Beaumont, Andy. |
| The blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, from the White Sea to the Atlantic coast of southern France, and is an economically important species (1 million tons per year, FAO, 2002). At present however, little domestication has been achieved with bivalves, in contrast to agricultural crops, livestock and horticultural species like tomatoes, where selection and production is entirely controlled by man. For bivalves, despite their economic importance, no lines with selected characteristics have been taken to the production scale. There is therefore a need to make up for lost time. Our interest in genetic mapping sprang from some results showing a genetic component to some economically important traits like growth and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: QTLs; AFLP; Genetic; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Genetic linkage map. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3465.pdf |
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| Prou, Jean; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The French mussel industry produces around 60,000 metric tons on a yearly basis using two common species: Mytilus edulis, which is widely distributed along the Atlantic coastline, and Mytilus galloprovincialis, distributed mainly on Mediterranean shores. This production represents only half of the yearly consumption of mussels in France, leading to large imports from Spain and the Netherlands. Most imports occur between September and March, when the Atlantic production is reduced because of low meat quality due to spawning events. Although a public mussel fishery still exists, most production is based upon 3 culture techniques: on-bottom culture, longline and suspended culture, and bouchot-type culture, with the latter being developed in the l3lh century.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; On bottom culture; Suspended culture; Longline culture; French; Production; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2802.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine. |
| Genetic linkage maps consist of ordering molecular markers across the genome and require a high number of markers for a good coverage of the genome. Such maps represent a framework which enables the identification and localisation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) for traits of interest, such as growth or disease resistance, with the final aim of achieving genetic improvement through marker-assisted selection (MAS). Data on bivalves are scarce. No genetic map has yet been constructed in any mussel or flat oyster species. We report construction of a preliminary genetic linkage map in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis (n=14). Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used in a mapping family containing 86 full-sibs issued from a controlled... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; AFLP; Mussel; Flat oyster; QTL; Genetic mapping; Microsatellite; AFLP; Moule; Huître plate; QTL; Cartographie génétique. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-2603.pdf |
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| Riou, Virginie; Colaco, Ana; Bouillon, Steven; Khripounoff, Alexis; Dando, Paul; Mangion, Perrine; Chevalier, Emilie; Korntheuer, Michael; Santos, Raphael; Dehairs, Frank. |
| Bathymodiolus azoricus mussels thrive 840 to 2300 m deep at hydrothermal vents of the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Although previous studies have suggested a mixotrophic regime for this species, no analysis has yet yielded direct evidence for the assimilation of particulate material. In the present study, tracer experiments in aquaria with C-13- and N-15-labelled amino acids and marine cyanobacteria demonstrate for the first time the incorporation of dissolved and particulate organic matter in soft tissues of vent mussel. The observation of phytoplanktonic tests in wild mussel stomachs highlights the occurrence of in situ ingestion of sea-surface-derived material. Particulate organic carbon fluxes in sediment traps moored away from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolus azoricus; Particulate and dissolved material; Nitrogen and carbon assimilation; Deep sea; Hydrothermal vent; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11589/8230.pdf |
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| Brehmer, Patrice; Vercelli, Catherine; Gerlotto, Francois; Sanguinede, Fabien; Pichot, Yves; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique. |
| The exploitation of offshore mussel farms is becoming important throughout the world, but monitoring this activity remains a difficult task. Here, we propose a specific method for this purpose. A total of 140 long-lines were monitored on a mussel culture ground in the French Mediterranean Sea during four experimental surveys deploying multibeam sonar devices mounted on poles (Reson Seabat 6012, 455 kHz) on small boats. This allowed geo-referenced observations to be made of the submerged mussel long-lines, as well as three-dimensional (3D) drawings of the long-line structures and the sea bed shapes, using long-line longitudinal sonar sampling. Three sonar data-analysis methods were applied: (i) direct two-dimensional (2D) visual interpretation of raw sonar... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Management; Sonar; Open sea; Long line; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1672.pdf |
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| Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Haure, Joel; Mondeguer, Florence; Courcoux, Anne; Dupuy, Beatrice; Penisson, Christian. |
| The objective of this study was to identify a possible effect of food on the acceleration of decontamination in blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, containing diarrhetic toxins belonging to the okadaic acid (OA) structural group. An experimental protocol was designed to describe and compare the decontamination kinetics and detoxification rates of naturally OA-contaminated mussels that had either received or not received food for three weeks. The protocol was applied in two trials (in June 2006 and June 2007, called Ker06 and Ker07), conducted one year apart on samples of mussels collected in the same area, at the same season. Okadaic acid (OA), the main lipophilic toxin produced by the toxic alga Dinophysis acuminata, was analysed over the course of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; Feeding; Digestive gland; Depuration; Okadaic acid; Acyl esters; Marine lipophilic biotoxins; Mass spectrometry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13650/10883.pdf |
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| Beiras, Ricardo; His, Edouard. |
| The effects of Hg concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 µg 1-1 upon embryogenesis, survival and growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae were investigated . Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50 % of the individuals at 10µg 1-1. The 48 h LC50 for D-shaped, early umbonate, late umbonate and eyed larvae were 51, 164, 322 and 383 µg 1- 1 respectively. The LC50 was an allometric function of ash-free dry weight with exponent b = 0.60. Larval growth was significantly reduced alter 6 d exposure to 4 µg Hg 1-1 and alter 10 d exposure to 2 µg 1-1. No significant differences in lethal or sublethal sensitivity to Hg were found between M. galloprovincialis and previously studied Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae. The implications of these findings for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Larvae; Growth; Embryonic development; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14868/12192.pdf |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane. |
| Monitoring of reproduction in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and more particularly in the mussel Mytilis edulis were conducted, in the Marennes-Oléron Bay each year, from June to September. This report gives the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999,2000 and compares the results between years. It also summarises the fishing techniques used and gives information on larval development in the annexes. NOT CONTROLLED OCR |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larvae; Reproduction; Mussel; Oyster; Marennes Oléron; Larves; Reproduction; Moule; Huître. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3883.pdf |
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| Zurburg, Wouter; Smaal, Aad; Heral, Maurice; Dankers, Norbert. |
| Within the framework of an investigation into the carrying capacity of the Bay of Marennes-Oléron (France) for bivalve culture, the in situ uptake of suspended particulate material by oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and mussels (Mytilus edulis) was determined in experiments with benthic ecosystem tunnels. Very high fluctuations in seston quantity and quality were observed within and between tidal cycles. The percentage of organic carbon was inversely related to seston quantity at low concentrations. Organic carbon was diluted by resuspension of material rich in inorganic matter. At high seston concentrations a constant level of about 2% organic carbon was found. The CIN ratio was relatively constant throughout the seasons and fairly low (6.5 to 8.4). Owing to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Chlorophyll; Feeding; Mussel; Oyster; Seston quality; Seston load. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-6843.PDF |
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| Azdi, M.; Moukrim, A.; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, H.; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Kaaya, A.; Zekhnini, A.; Narbonne, J. F.; Guarrigues, Ph.. |
| Specimens of the mussel Perna perna were collected along Moroccan coasts to determine the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) bioaccumulated in the tissues, and to measure benzo[ a] pyrene hydroxylase (BPH) activity. Chemical analysis of PAHs show that the Mediterranean (Nador, Martil, Tanger) and central Atlantic coasts ( from Rabat to Jorf Lihoudi) are those most contaminated ( 351 245 ng.g(-1) dry weight in Tanger). The mussel contaminants were of mixed origin for most of the locations with non negligible inputs of petrogenic origin in many of them. Baseline levels of PAHs were between 6 and 55 ng.g(-1) dry weight. BPH activity showed significant correlation (r(s) = 0.64, P < 0.05) with total PAH concentrations at the six most... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussel; Perna perna; Moroccan coasts; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Benzoapyrene hydroxylase; Baseline level. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10995/12929.pdf |
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| Dellali, M; Romeo, M; Aissa, P. |
| The variations of catalase activity, which is a biochemical biomarker of exposure to an oxidative stress, were followed month by month (from May 1998 to May 1999) in Mediterranean clams (Ruditapes decussatus) collected at three stations (J, A and F), and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected at two stations (J and C) in Lake Bizerte (Tunisia). Several oceanographic parameters were measured together with catalase activity in the animals to evaluate the quality of waters in the lake. Whatever the station taken into consideration, catalase activity in clams significantly varied as a function of the season, with marked increases in September, when the quality of waters was poor. Clams originating from station A presented the highest mean activity... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarqueur; Catalase; Lagune de Bizerte; Moule; Palourde; Biomarker; Catalase; Lake Bizerte; Mussel; Clam. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43354/42859.pdf |
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| Reshaid,Yamila; Cao,Luciana; Brea,Francisco; Blanche,María Ortiz; Torres,Santiago; Darrigran,Gustavo. |
| ABSTRACT In 1981, Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) and C. largillierti (Philippi, 1844) were recorded at the Río de la Plata River. During the 1980’s, C. largillierti was found on a continuous fringe in the shore of that river, while C. fluminea was only found North of Buenos Aires’ harbor. Ten years later, C. fluminea spread to Punta Indio, while C. largillierti remained restricted to tributary streams. The density and size frequency distribution of both species were compared with previous data from samples performed in the same area in 1985-1989. The aim of this research was to determine whether the densities of both species decreased; whether C. fluminea is still more abundant than C. largillierti; and whether the size frequency distributions indicate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Freshwater; Invasion; Invertebrates; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702017000100336 |
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| Orlandi Introíni,Gisele; Martins Maester,Fernanda; Pedini Pereira Leit,Fosca; Recco-Pimentel,Shirlei Maria. |
| Ultrastructural analyses of bivalve spermatozoa are relevant in studies that aim to identify taxonomic traits for the purposes of discriminating species and conducting phylogenetic studies. In the present work, spermatozoa of mussel specimens of the genus Mytella, collected from two populations living in distinct habitats, were examined by electron microscopy. The objective was to identify sperm ultrastructural taxonomic traits that could be used to differentiate Mytella species. The specimens were from populations that live in intertidal zones on the southeast coast of Brazil, either buried in muddy-sand sediment or anchored to rocky substrates. The acrosomal vesicle was conical and long, the axial rod extended from the nucleus to the acrosome, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mytilidae; Spermatozoa; Electron microscopy; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000300002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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