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| Registros recuperados: 142 | |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| The creation of a mollusc pathology network was in effect and made official during 1992. The subject of this document is to present this network, which has not yet achieved its definitive size. Why this network? The creation of this network responds to several institutional and scientific needs. Indeed, the setting up of control measures aimed at regulating mollusc exchanges notably via European Directive 91/67 and its transcription into French law has, as a corollary, caused the recognition of IFREMER as the agency charged with performing the analyses necessary for responding to the needs of this Directive, as far as marine invertebrates are concerned. Moreover, France being among the primary producers of shellfish in the world, the setting up of a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Network; Pathology; Molluscs. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1922.pdf |
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| Chagot, Dominique; Comps, Michel; Boulo, Viviane; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri. |
| An infection caused by a Perkinsus -like parasite has been observed in Ruditapes decussatus from Portugal (Comps and Chagot, 1987). Following a pathological study carried out on clams affected by mortalities in the Algarve area, this parasite was found again, inducing a reaction process in the host. Histological examination reveals the parasite in the connective tissue of different organs. The adjoining tissues, particularly the epithelia, are not affected. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cells; Histology; Pathology; Ruditapes decussatus. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3109.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| The spread of major diseases of molluscs around the world and the increase of transfers need the development of adapted prophylactic strategies and the increase of research in epidemiology, immunology and genetics. The prophylactic strategies must be based on common laws with the establishment of a list of declarable pathogens, with basic sampling rules (sample size, frequency, definition of geographical areas) and with reglementation of the internal transfers. Moreover, specific adapted diagnosis should be developed to increase the sanitary control performance (e.g. ELISA test, DNA probe, cell culture). In the case of an infectious disease the epidemiology studies should be concerned, the relationship between the culture techniques and the disease, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Mollusc culture; Aquaculture techniques; Pathology; Immunology; Genetics; Epidemiology; Fish diseases; Disease control. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1483.pdf |
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| Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Thebault, Anne; Chellet, B.; Ponthoreau, C.; Devulder, G.. |
| Suite aux mortalités massives de coques apparues au Croisic en août 1997, des études ont été mises en place en 1998, avec une coordination des travaux des différents laboratoires impliqués: suivi de la température et de la matière organique dans le sédiment, suivi des animaux et observation des parasites. Les principaux résultats sont: - l'enregistrement de brusques amplitudes thermiques dans le sédiment; - des taux anormalement élevés de matière organique dans le sédiment (20 à 40%) à l'automne 1997, puis des taux plus habituels (<2%) après les tempêtes de l'hiver 1997-98 ; - un affaiblissement important de la vitalité musculaire des animaux en juillet; - une infestation relativement faible en trématodes virulents (Labratrema minimus), mais dont les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coques; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic; Sédiment; Elevage; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Maturation; Pathologie; Cockles; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic (France); Sediment; Rearing; Mortallty; Growlh; Vitality; Maturation; Pathology. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21848/19435.pdf |
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| Le Deuff, Rose-marie. |
| Among the marine molluscs, Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is actually the most reared species in the world. Noticeably in France, where it was imported between 1960 and 1970, and replaced Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata. Intensification of breeding and the associated introductions of new species may be hazardous. Indeed, they might be responsible for the appearance and the dissemination of new diseases in bivalve molluscs. In addition to these observations, the quasi monobreeding of C. gigas in France enhances the necessity to develop research concerning the diagnosis of pathologies affecting this species, namely the diagnosis of viral diseases. Several families of viruses have been described within marine bivalves molluscs. The purpose of this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Huître japonaise; Pathologie; Iridovirus; Herpèsvirus; Diagnostic; Bivalve molluscs; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Pathology; Iridovirus; Herpesvirus; Diagnosis. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21792/19367.pdf |
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| Martin, Anne-genevieve; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Langlade, Aime; Mazurie, Joseph; Ostréiculteurs de la baie de Quiberon. |
| La question des mortalités estivales de naissains d'huîtres creuses en baie de Quiberon a été abordée selon deux approches complémentaires, l'une plus temporelle, avec le suivi estival régulier de quelques semis, l'autre plus spatiale avec une estimation en plongée des survies en fin d'été d'un plus grand nombre de semis répartis à travers la baie. Le suivi de l'évolution des semis a permis de dater et de quantifier les mortalités estivales sur plusieurs périodes (juin et août essentiellement) ; mais il n'a pas permis d'en identifier les causes. Le rôle des pathogènes, notamment, n'est pas défini. Par ailleurs, l'estimation spatiale des mortalités en fin d'été met en évidence des mortalités nettement différenciées entre les semis (entre 6 et 48%). Parmi... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Naissain; Quiberon; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Pathologie; Herpès-virus; Pacifie cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Quiberon (France); Mortality; Growth; Vitality; Pathology; Herpes-virus. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21326/18949.pdf |
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| Petton, Bruno; Pernet, Fabrice; Robert, Rene; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Since 2008, mass mortalities of 1-yr-old Crassostrea gigas associated with the ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 μVar have occurred along all the coasts of France when seawater temperature reaches 16 to 17°C. The present study aimed to characterize the effect of temperature on oyster survival in combination with OsHV-1 DNA quantification by standard real-time PCR and total vibrio population levels in oyster tissues. To examine the effect of seawater temperature on disease transmission and related mortality of oysters, cohabitation experiments were conducted between healthy naïve oysters and oysters previously exposed to field conditions in areas where mortalities were occurring. Oysters initially maintained in controlled conditions (free of mortality and negative... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Juvenile oyster; Pathology; Temperature; Survival; Vibrios; Ostreid herpesvirus 1. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25891/23912.pdf |
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| Berthe, Franck; Leroux, Frederique; Adlard, Robert; Figueras, Antonio. |
| Among mollusc pathogens, paramyxeans are an important group of protistan parasites belonging to the genera Marteilia and Marteilioides. Martelia refringens and M. sydneyi are of particular concern given their potential impact on mollusc aquaculture world-wide. Aber disease and QX disease are currently listed by the OIE, the World Organisation for Animal Health. After more than thirty years of existence in the scientific literature, these organisms still pose questions and research challenges to investigators. This paper reviews current knowledge of the group and key references. The review was focused on taxonomy, epidemiology, pathology and potential control methods for these organisms in order to enhance understanding of paramyxean infection issues in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paramyxean parasites; Diagnosis; Pathology; Epidemiology; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-406.pdf |
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| Aasen, John A. B.; Espenes, Arild; Miles, Christopher O.; Samdal, Ingunn A.; Hess, Philipp; Aune, Tore. |
| For many years, the presence of yessotoxins (YTXs) in shellfish has contributed to the outcome of the traditional mouse bioassay and has on many occasions caused closure of shellfisheries. Since YTXs do not appear to cause diarrhoea in man and exert low oral toxicity in animal experiments, it has been suggested that they should be removed from regulation. Before doing so, it is important to determine whether the oral toxicity of YTXs is enhanced when present together with shellfish toxins known to cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Consequently, mice were given high doses of YTX, at 1 or 5 mg/kg body weight, either alone or together with azaspiracid-1 (AZA1) at 200 μg/kg. The latter has been shown to induce damage to the small intestine at this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracid-1; AZA1; Yessotoxin; YTX; Marine algal toxins; Absorption; Pathology; Sublethal; NMRI; Mice; LC-MS/MS; Oral toxicity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14477/11776.pdf |
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| Guichard, Benjamin; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Lupo, Coralie; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| The REPAMO is a French Network for the surveillance of Mollusc diseases that notably meets the obligations of the European Directive 2006/088/EC. It is entirely funded by the French State. The coordination of this network entrusted to the Institut Français de Recherche pour l`Exploitation de la Mer since 1986 aims at monitoring the notifiable endemic diseases, detecting the emergence of exotic or new pathogens and ensuring a minimum level of surveillance of the general health condition of molluscs. Beside IFREMER, different partners are involved in the surveillance of mollusc health at the national level: the Departmental direction for territories and sea who are the local representatives of the competent authority and the producers who have the obligation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Mollusc; Pathology; Network. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14768/12077.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 142 | |
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