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TRÊS OLHARES SOBRE O REFLORESTAMENTO: A PERCEPÇÃO DE ATORES SOCIAIS SOBRE A MONOCULTURA DE EUCALIPTO NO ALTO JEQUITINHONHA, MG AgEcon
Calixto, Juliana Sena; Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhaes.
This work aims to analize the impacts of the large scale eucalyptus plantation introduction into the areas of Alto Jequitinhonha in the decade of 1970, starting from the several local actors’ depositions, articulated with available literature on the theme. The work is structured in an introduction, a brief on the theoretical composition of the area occupation process for reforestation in the wide climbs, in the methodological procedures and in the presentation and analysis of the social actors’ positioning of the eucalyptus monoculture in Alto Jequitinhonha, considered primordial to understand the impacts of the tax incentives policies, their current reflexes in the regional economy and to visualize proposals of public policies for the development of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Reforestation; Qualitative research; Alto Jequitinhonha.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43705
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Temporary carbon storage and discount rates AgEcon
Hean, Robyn L.; Cacho, Oscar J.; Menz, Kenneth M..
Several approaches have been proposed for accounting for temporary carbon sequestration in land-use change and forestry projects that are implemented to offset permanent emissions of carbon dioxide from the energy sector. In a previous paper, we evaluated the incentives provided by some of these approaches. In this paper, we investigate further what we call the “ideal” accounting system, where the forest owner would be paid for carbon sequestration as the service is provided and redeem payments when the forest is harvested and carbon is released back into the atmosphere. We demonstrate how discounting affects the net present value of the forest when carbon sequestration is taken into account under this ideal system. Not all carbon is released back into the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon accounting; Reforestation; Discounting; Bioeconomics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57888
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Trabalho, terra e geração de renda em três décadas de reflorestamentos no alto Jequitinhonha AgEcon
Calixto, Juliana Sena; Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhaes; Galizoni, Flavia Maria; Macedo, Renato Luis Grisi.
Beginning in the 1970’s the plateaus of Alto Jequitinhonha, northeast of Minas Gerais, until then areas of common use by family farmers, were planted with eucalyptus. This article analyzes the effects of reforestation on land occupation, comparing it with the areas of the family production. It is carried out in the homogenous micro-region of Capelinha, an area with the largest concentration of eucalyptus in the region. Secondary data from the IBGE Census for the years 1970, 1980, 1985 and 1996 were used, and also secondary data from surveys conducted around the region studied, including interviews with management of companies and union leadership. The article concludes that, in thirty years, the reforestation concentrated the land and created reduced...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Family agriculture; Reforestation; Rural development; Rural employment; Jequitinhonha; Agribusiness; J21; 013; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60811
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Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India AgEcon
Zomer, Robert J.; Bossio, Deborah A.; Trabucco, Antonio; Yuanjie, Li; Gupta, Diwan C.; Singh, Virendra P..
Trees are increasingly grown on-farm to supply wood and biomass needs within developing countries. Over the last several decades, within the irrigated rice-wheat growing lands of northern India, fast-growing poplar trees have been planted on tens of thousands of small farms. Recent debate regarding afforestation has raised the issue that water use is often increased when trees are planted. This ongoing debate focuses primarily on afforestation or reforestation of upland and rain-fed agricultural areas, and off-site impacts such as reduced streamflow. Adoption of poplar agroforestry in northern India, in contrast, is occurring in areas where land and water are already intensively used and managed for agricultural production. This study based on farmer...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Trees; Populus deltoids; Agroforestry; Afforestation; Reforestation; Models; Water use; Water balance; Evapotranspiration; Precipitation; Remote sensing; Irrigation requirements; India; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53067
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Derechos de emision temporales procedentes de actividades de forestacion y reforestacion en el EU ETS AgEcon
Bachiller Mendez, Ignacio; Fernandez-Cavada, Jose Luis; Martin Juez Labat, Jaime.
Resumen En este trabajo se examina el marco regulatorio establecido por la Convención Marco sobre Cambio Climático, el Protocolo de Kioto y sus Mecanismos de Flexibilidad, entre ellos el Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL) y el sistema europo de Comercio de Derechos de Emisión (EU ETS). Partiendo de este marco general se expone de qué modo se han incorporado las actividades de forestación y reforestación en el ámbito del MDL y su situación actual en el EU ETS. Se analizan los costes de transacción de este tipo de proyectos de MDL y el estado del mercado de derechos temporales que genera. Finalmente, a la vista de los elementos descritos, se formulan unas conclusiones con respecto a la conveniencia y expectativas del desarrollo futuro de este mercado....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Temporary allowances; EU ETS; Afforestation; CDM; Reforestation; Derechos temporales; EU ETS; Forestacion; MDL; Reforestación; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; F18; Q23; Q54; Q56.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7057
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Value and Risks of Expiring Carbon Credits from CDM Afforestation and Reforestation AgEcon
Dutschke, Michael; Schlamadinger, Bernhard; Wong, Jenny L.P.; Rumberg, Michael.
The Milan conference of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has established two types of emission offsets under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), valid for afforestation and reforestation activities. In order to account for the non-permanent nature of carbon storage in forests, these credits expire after a predefined periods, after which the buyer needs to replace them. The present article assesses their market value in relation to "permanent" credits, identifies their specific risks and proposes how to mitigate and manage them. It analyzes strengths and weaknesses of expiring credits for sellers and buyers. Taking the example of the EU emissions trading system, the authors discuss how expiring credits could reach fungibility with permanent...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: CDM; Afforestation; Reforestation; Permanence; Insurance; LCER; TCER; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q23; Q25; Q13.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26347
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Valuing Externalities of Watershed Restoration and Erosion Control Projects in Mediterranean Basins: A Comparative Analysis of the Contingent Valuation and Replacement Cost Methods AgEcon
Saez, Maria Del Carmen Almansa; Calatrava-Requena, Javier.
The methodology used for Economic Valuation of the Externalities generated by the Watershead Restoration and Erosion Control Projects in the Hydrographic Basins of the Mediterranean Slope, is based on the Replacement Cost Method. Environmental Economics, however, today offer us other methodological possibilities, whose application to the valuation of this type of project may prove to be of interest. It is the case of the Contingent Valuation Method used for the evaluation of the effects of the Watershead Restoration and Erosion Control Projects of the Aljibe Basin (Almería) Spain, presented here. The results obtained show that, in this case study, application of Contingent Valuation ascribes greater social profitability of the project, with 5.23 % of IRR...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Replacement cost; Cost-benefit analysis; Restoration of basins; Desertification; Reforestation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24847
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Modeling changes in organic carbon stocks for distinct soils in southeastern brazil after four eucalyptus rotations using the century model Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lima,Augusto Miguel Nascimento; Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Stape,Jose Luis; Mendonça,Eduardo Sá; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Barros,Nairam Félix de; Neves,Júlio César Lima; Paul,Keryn; Schulthais,Fernanda; Polglase,Phill; Raison,John; Soares,Emanuelle Mercês Barros.
Soil organic matter (SOM) plays an important role in carbon (C) cycle and soil quality. Considering the complexity of factors that control SOM cycling and the long time it usually takes to observe changes in SOM stocks, modeling constitutes a very important tool to understand SOM cycling in forest soils. The following hypotheses were tested: (i) soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks would be higher after several rotations of eucalyptus than in low-productivity pastures; (ii) SOC values simulated by the Century model would describe the data better than the mean of observations. So, the aims of the current study were: (i) to evaluate the SOM dynamics using the Century model to simulate the changes of C stocks for two eucalyptus chronosequences in the Rio Doce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil organic matter; Land use change; Reforestation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300018
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Copper translocation and tolerance in seedlings of tree species grown in contaminated soil AGRIAMBI
Silva,Rodrigo F. da; Ros,Clovis O. Da; Scheid,Douglas L.; Grolli,André L.; Marco,Rudinei De; Missio,Evandro L..
ABSTRACTHigh concentrations of copper (Cu) may be toxic to plants, yet some species can be tolerant to soils contaminated by this metal. The study aimed to evaluate Cu translocation and tolerance in seedlings of ‘timbaúva’ (Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong), ‘pata-de-vaca’ (Bauhinia forficata Link) and ‘amendoim-bravo’ (Pterogyne nitensTul) subjected to Cu-contaminated soil. The study was conducted in a greenhouse for 120 days, using as substrate a clayey Oxisol. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design, using a 3 x 6 factorial scheme, corresponding to three forest species (‘timbaúva’, ‘pata-de-vaca’ and ‘amendoim-bravo’) and six Cu doses in the soil (0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 mg kg-1), with six replicates. The following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Phytoremediation; Reforestation; Soil cover.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101093
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Growth of young Tabebuia aurea seedlings under irrigation with wastewater from fish farming AGRIAMBI
Pinto,José R. de S.; Freitas,Rômulo M. O. de; Leite,Tiago de S.; Oliveira,Francisco de A. de; Ferreira,Hugo; Leite,Moadir de S..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the growth of young Tabebuia aurea seedlings irrigated with different concentrations of wastewater from fish farming. The experiment was conducted in a seedling nursery, from June to August 2013. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of wastewater from fish farming diluted in freshwater (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of wastewater). Plant height, stem diameter and plant height/stem diameter ratio were evaluated every 15 days to verify the effects of treatments on seedlings growth. At the end of the experiment, individual leaf area, leaf area, leaf dry matter, stem dry matter, root dry matter, total dry matter and Dickson quality index were also evaluated. The reuse of wastewater from fish farming diluted at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water reuse; Seedling production; Salinization; Reforestation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600519
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Spore density and root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in preserved or disturbed Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. ecosystems Scientia Agricola
Moreira,Milene; Baretta,Dilmar; Tsai,Siu Mui; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira.
Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze., a native forest tree from Brazil, is under extinction risk. This tree depends on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for growth and development, especially in tropical low-P soils but, despite being a conifer, Araucaria does not form ectomycorrhiza, but only the arbuscular endomycorrhiza. This study aimed at surveying data on the spore density and root colonization (CR) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Araucaria angustifolia forest ecosystems, in order to discriminate natural, implemented, and anthropic action-impacted ecosystems, by means of Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA). Three ecosystems representative of the Campos do Jordão (SP, Brazil) region were selected: 1. a native forest (FN); 2. a replanted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil pine; Biodiversity; Species richness; Reforestation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000400009
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Leaf micronutrient concentrations and potential photosynthesis in Ochroma pyramidale established in a degraded land Acta Amazonica
MARENCO,Ricardo A.; VIEIRA,Gil; GONÇALVES,José F. de C..
In the Brazilian Amazon, large areas of abandoned lands may revert to secondary forest. In the process, pioneer tree species have an important role to restore productivity in old fields and improve environmental conditions. To determine potential photosynthesis (Apot), stomatal conductance (g), transpiration (E), and leaf micronutrient concentrations in Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urban a study was carried out in the Brazilian Amazon (01o 51' S; 60o 04' W). Photosynthetic parameters were measured at increasing [CO2], saturating light intensity (1 mmol (photons) m-2 s-1), and ambient temperature. The rate of electron-transport (J), Apot,and water-use efficiency (WUE) increased consistently at increasing internal CO2 concentration (Ci). Conversely,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balsa wood; Electron-transport rate; Reforestation; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000100023
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Liming and fertilisation in Pinus taeda plantations with severe nutrient deficiency in savanna soils Agronomy
Batista, Araína Hulmann; Motta, Antônio Carlos Vargas; Reissmann, Carlos Bruno; Schneider, Thays; Martins, Iara Lang; Hashimoto, Maurício.
Soils with high acidity and low exchangeable bases may be responsible for low yields of Pinus taeda in a forest plantation at Jaguariaíva, Paraná State, Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of liming and fertilisation, applied over litter, on two selected areas with Pinus taeda plantations. Soil, litter and pine needles were evaluated for K, Ca and Mg concentrations and soil acidity parameters. Seven treatments were applied: (i) complete (N, P, K, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, and lime); (ii) without N, P, and K; (iii) without Zn, Cu, B, and Mo; (iv) without K; (v) without Zn; (vi) without lime; and (vii) control (without nutrients and lime). Soil samples were collected at five soil depths (0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm) simultaneously with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciência do Solo nutrient deficiency; Reforestation; Litter; Soil reaction; Acidification Nutrição Mineral de Plantas.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18061
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