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Registros recuperados: 61
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Hydrological and environmental issues of interbasin water transfers in India: a case of the Krishna River Basin AgEcon
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.; Gamage, Nilantha; Bharati, Luna.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: River basins; Water transfer; Environmental effects; Dams; Reservoirs; Water resources development; Irrigation requirements; Case studies; India; Krishna River; Godavari River; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53065
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Mapping drought patterns and impacts: a global perspective AgEcon
Eriyagama, Nishadi; Smakhtin, Vladimir U.; Gamage, Nilantha.
The study examines the global pattern and impacts of droughts through mapping several drought-related characteristics - either at a country level or at regular grid scales. It appears that arid and semi-arid areas also tend to have a higher probability of drought occurrence. It is illustrated that the African continent is lagging behind the rest of the world on many indicators related to drought-preparedness and that agricultural economies, overall, are much more vulnerable to adverse societal impacts of meteorological droughts. The study also examines the ability of various countries to satisfy their water needs during droughts using storage-related indices.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Drought; Impact assessment; Indicators; Hydrology; Mapping; Climate change; River basins; Dams; Water scarcity; Disasters; Risks; Precipitation; Runoff; Soil degradation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57027
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Institutions for integrated water-resources management in river basins: An analytical framework. AgEcon
Kurian, Mathew.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Crop production; Institution building; Conflict; Irrigation management; Crop Production/Industries; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92522
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The use of remote sensing for the characterization of large river basins: Issues pertaining to Challenge Program benchmark basins [Working Paper] AgEcon
Thenkabail, Prasad S..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Remote sensing; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92664
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Climate change impacts and adaptation in Nepal. AgEcon
Bartlett, Ryan; Bharati, Luna; Pant, Dhruba; Hosterman, Heather; McCornick, Peter G..
The impact of climate change (CC) on water resources is likely to affect agricultural systems and food security. This is especially true for Nepal, a least developed country, where a high percentage of the population is dependent on agriculture for its livelihoods. It is thus crucial for Nepal’s leaders and resource managers to draft and begin implementing national adaptation plans. This working paper aims to create a more comprehensive understanding of how the impacts of CC will be realized at different scales in Nepal, from household livelihoods to national food security, and the many institutions governing the ultimate adaptation process.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate change; Impact assessment; Adaptation; National planning; Institutions; Water resource management; Social aspects; Political aspects; River basins; Runoff; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108670
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Water scarcity and the role of storage in development AgEcon
Keller, Andrew; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Seckler, David.
Of the four major ways of storing water -in the soil profile, in underground aquifers, in small reservoirs, and in large reservoirs behind dams-the first is possible only for relatively short periods of time. In this paper, the authors concentrate on the three kinds of long-term technologies, and compare the hydrological, operational, economic and environmental aspects of each.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Water storage; Water scarcity; Reservoir storage; Costs; Aquifers; Conjunctive use; River basins; Surface water; Dams; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44575
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Developing effective institutions for water resources management: A case study in the Deduru Oya Basin, Sri Lanka AgEcon
Somaratne, Pallewatte G.; Jinapala, Kiribandage; Perera, L.R.; Ariyaratne, Badugodahewa Ranjith; Bandaragoda, Don Jayatissa; Makin, I.W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Water resource management; Water lifting; Wells; Domestic water; Population; Economic aspects; Income; Irrigation programs; Institutions; Policy; Groundwater; Agricultural development; Fish farming; Pumps; Ecology; Water supply; Drought; Poverty; Land use; Water scarcity; Natural resources; Agricultural production; Cropping systems; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Production Economics; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92665
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Spatial variation in water supply and demand across river basins of India AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sharma, Bharat R.; Aloysius, Noel; Scott, Christopher A.; Smakhtin, Vladimir U.; de Fraiture, Charlotte.
India is a large country with regional differences in per-capita water supply and demand. Attempts to describe the water situation in India at a national level are often misleading due to the tremendous diversity in the water situation across the country. This Report analyzes the spatial variation of water supply and demand across river basins in India. The study identifies basins that are water-scarce because of inadequate water availability to meet the effective demand. It also identifies issues that are important for estimating the future water demand and for the formation of policy for future water-resources development and management.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water supply; Water demand; River basins; Catchment areas; Water availability; Water scarcity; Estimation; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Population growth; Urbanization; Groundwater extraction; Crop production; Policy; Water transfer; India; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52966
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Water productivity in the Syr-Darya River Basin AgEcon
Murray-Rust, Hammond; Abdullaev, Iskandar; Ul Hassan, Mehmood; Horinkova, Vilma.
This report analyses water productivity and water-saving initiatives in the Syr-Darya river basin in Central Asia and presents institutional and political aspects of water management in the basin.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Productivity; Irrigation effects; Institutional development; Water allocation; Irrigated farming; Irrigation canals; Water demand; Irrigation requirements; Water distribution; Water delivery; Crop yield; River basins; Water conservation; Central Asia; Aral Sea; Syr-Darya; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61097
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Charging for irrigation water: The issues and options, with a case study from Iran AgEcon
Perry, Christopher J..
Inadequate funding for maintenance of irrigation works and emerging shortages of water are prevalent. The use of water charges to generate resources for maintenance and to reduce demand is widely advocated. Examples from other utilities, and from the domestic/industrial sectors of water supply suggest the approach could be effective. In developing countries, the facilities required for measured and controlled delivery of irrigation are rarely in place, and would require a massive investment in physical, legal and administrative infrastructure. To be effective in curtailing demand, the marginal price of water must be significant. The price levels required to cover operation and maintenance (O&M) costs are too low to have a substantial impact on demand,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Productivity; Water allocation; Water use efficiency; Operations; Maintenance; Cost recovery; User charges; Water rates; Pricing; River basins; Water shortage; Economic aspects; Salinity; Case studies; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44567
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Integrated water-resources management in a river basin context: institutional strategies for improving the productivity of agricultural water management; Proceedings of the Regional Workshop, Malang, Indonesia January 15-19, 2001 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Institutional development; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Water policy; Hydrology; Models; Water allocation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118403
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Indigenous and institutional profile: Limpopo River Basin. AgEcon
Earle, Anton; Goldin, Jaqui; Machiridza, Rose; Malzbender, Daniel; Manzungu, Emmanuel; Mpho, Tiego.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Water resource management; History; Institutions; Social aspects; Legal aspects; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92014
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A framework for institutional analysis for water resources management in a river basin context. AgEcon
Bandaragoda, Don Jayatissa.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Institutional development; Organizational change; Water resource management; River basins; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92780
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Smallholder system innovations in integrated watershed management (SSI): Strategies of water for food and environmental security in drought-prone tropical and subtropical agro-ecosystems. AgEcon
Bhatt, Yogesh; Bossio, Deborah A.; Enfors, Elin; Gordon, Line; Kongo, Victor M.; Kosgei, Job Rotich; Makurira, Hodson; Masuki, Kenneth; Mul, Marloes; Tumbo, Siza D..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Watershed management; Catchment areas; River basins; Hydrology; Models; Water harvesting; Crop production; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91943
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Inventory of water storage types in the Blue Nile and Volta River Basins AgEcon
Johnston, Robyn M.; McCartney, Matthew P..
For agriculture there is a continuum of water storage options, ranging from groundwater aquifers, soil water, natural wetlands and small ponds and tanks to large reservoirs. In any situation each of these has its own niche in terms of technical feasibility, socioeconomic sustainability and impact on public health and the environment. Planning storage requires insight into impending needs and also a good understanding of what already exists and what was, and was not, successful, in the past. This report provides an inventory of existing and prospective water storage in the Ghanaian Volta and the Ethiopian Blue Nile basins. It provides as much quantitative data as possible, but highlights both the dearth of readily available information and the lack of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water storage; River basins; Reservoirs; Ponds; Tanks; Groundwater; Soil moisture; Wetlands; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113608
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Impact of land use on river basin water balance: a case study of the Modder River Basin, South Africa. AgEcon
Woyessa, Y.E.; Pretorius, E.; van Heerden, Pieter S.; Hensley, M.; van Rensburg, L.D..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Climate; Land cover; Land use; Runoff; Water harvesting; Farmers’ attitudes; Crop production; South Africa; Modder River Basin; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91819
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Water governance in the Mekong region: the need for more informed policy-making AgEcon
International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Recurring water crises, global water initiatives, and demands for water reforms by development banks, have all pushed water up the agenda of most Mekong-region countries. Many changes have already been made. Now decision makers need to know what has worked, what hasn’t, and why. To find out, IWMI has reviewed new water policies, plans and laws, and assessed participation, the new water ‘apex bodies’, and integrated water resources management (IWRM). The findings show that top-down state policies based on ‘blueprints’ are widely applied in a one-size-fits-all approach, without taking local realities into account. Water planning is still largely expert-driven, and focused on procedures and targets. There is little room for decision-making that is based on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water management; River basins; Governance; Policy making; Planning; Water law; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113061
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Institutional settings and livelihood strategies in the Blue Nile Basin: Implications for upstream/downstream linkages AgEcon
Haileslassie, Amare; Hagos, Fitsum; Mapedza, Everisto; Sadoff, Claudia W.; Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Gebreselassie, Solomon; Peden, Don.
Through rapid assessment of existing literature and review of policy and other official documents, the report synthesizes the existing knowledge and gaps on policies and institutions and identifies key research issues that need in-depth study. The report provides an overview of the range of key livelihoods and production systems in the Blue Nile Basin (BNB) and highlights their relative dependence on, and vulnerability to, water resources and water-related ecosystem services. It also makes an inventory of current water and land related policies and institutions in the BNB, their organizational arrangements, dynamics and linkages and key policy premises. It highlights the major problems in institutional arrangements and policy gaps and makes suggestions for...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Water policy; Institutions; Institutional development; Farming systems; Mixed farming; Cereals; Sorghum; Irrigated farming; Vegetables; Pastoralism; Poverty; Water supply; Sanitation; Labor; Ecosystems; Energy; Water power; Watershed management; Water harvesting; Legal aspects; Environmental policy; Water users associations; Irrigation programs; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91871
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Irrigation and water policies in the Mekong region: Current discourses and practices AgEcon
Molle, Francois.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Water policy; Water law; Participatory management; Irrigation management; River basins; Governance; South East Asia; Thailand; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam; Myanmar; China; Mekong Region; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53062
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Institutional constraints to conjunctive water management in the Rechna Doab. AgEcon
Jehangir, Waqar Ahmed; Horinkova, Vilma.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water management; Conjunctive use; Groundwater; Surface water; River basins; Institutional development; Organizations; Water law; Legislation; Irrigation scheduling; Conflict; Institutional constraints; Organizational change; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92705
Registros recuperados: 61
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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