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Soziale Faktoren der Umstellung auf Biolandbau in der Deutschschweiz Organic Eprints
Home, Robert.
The number of organic farms in Switzerland fell between 2005 and 2009, and has remained stable since then. Several studies show that financial arguments should mean that more farms convert to organic production, which means that other reasons inhibit farmers from conversion. In this study, 24 organic and non-organic Swiss farmers were interviewed with the aim of identifying the barriers to conversion and learning how these have been overcome. The results suggest that the structural conditions for conversion are in place but a range of social factors create barriers. These factors include negative attitudes towards organic farming held by family members; problems with mutual acceptance between organic and non-organic farmers; technical reasons such as fear...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27089/1/27089_home.pdf
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Vestlandsjordbruket - tilpasning til klima og landbruk i endring Organic Eprints
Serikstad, Grete Lene; Jørgensrud, Årolilja Svedal.
Rasjonaliseringsprosesser i landbruket påvirker bøndenes sårbarhet og evne til å tilpasse seg klimaendringer. Landbruket i Rauma kommune brukes som eksempel i en analyse av forholdet mellom strukturendringer og klimatilpasning i norsk landbruk. Studien antyder at en utvikling mot større bruk, færre bønder og økt avhengighet av leiejord gjør bønder i Rauma mer sårbare og mindre tilpasningsdyktige til klimaendringer. Det trengs økt kunnskap om samspillseffekter mellom klima- og samfunnsendringer og om konsekvensene for bøndenes tilpasningskapasitet og sårbarhet. Denne type kunnskap er viktig for å møte en usikker fremtid med omfattende sosiale, politiske, agronomiske og klimatiske endringer.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/30087/1/TEMA%20%20Serikstad%2033%202014%20Vestlandsjordbruk%20web.pdf
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Organic sheep breeding on the Causse Méjan: challenges and drawbacks of organic breeding in a national park in France Organic Eprints
BLANC, J..
This work highlights the ecological stakes and the drawbacks associated with the development of organic lamb production on the Causse Méjan, a calcareous plateau, part of which is included in the Cévennes National Park (PnC). It analyses the tensions underlying a valorisation project for organic lambs by a small group of stockbreeders that is supported by the national park because of the ecological quality of their practices. On the one hand, since breeders are highly dependent on the ecological characteristics of the environment, they are forced to multiply their marketing channels and to invest a great deal of energy to obtain good prices for their meat whose characteristics do not match the current standards of quality (homogeneity, clear meat). On the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Community development; Sheep and goats; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15504/1/49%2DBlanc.pdf
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Integração de métodos multicritério na busca da sustentabilidade agrícola para a produção de tomates no município de São José de Ubá-RJ. Organic Eprints
Júnior, Silvio Figueiredo Gomes; Chaves, Maria Cecília de Carvalho; Pereira, Eliane Ribeiro; Mello, João Carlos Correia Baptista Soares de; Lima, Gílson Brito Alves.
Este estudo discute alternativas para os sistemas produtivos da terra no plantio de tomates em São José de Ubá-RJ e as relações de trabalho passíveis de serem colocadas em pratica de forma a promover uma agricultura sustentavel na região, priorizando os aspectos economicos, ambientais e culturais do problema. A introdução da questão cultural aumenta a complexidade da questão, sendo necessário o uso de uma metodologia capaz de lidar com toda a subjetividade envolvida nesse processo de tomada de decisão. O estudo visa contribuir para a conquista de um processo sustentavel na região, estabelecendo um processo de tomada de decisão pautado nas opinioes do agricultor, respeitando principalmente as questões culturais do problema. As características do ambiente de...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/22634/1/Gomes%20J%C3%BAnior_Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf
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Agroecologia, sustentabilidade e os pescadores artesanais: o caso de Tramandaí (RS). Organic Eprints
Cotrim, Décio Souza.
A presente dissertação de mestrado se concentrou na análise da comunidade de pescadores artesanais de Tramandaí-RS. A complexidade do objeto de estudo levou a opção metodológica do uso do enfoque sistêmico para a operacionalização da pesquisa A adaptação da teoria de sistemas agrários para o trabalho com pescadores foi o caminho escolhido. Desta forma, através da reconstituição da evolução e diferenciação de sistemas pesqueiros foi possível a identificação de quatro fases, ou sistemas pesqueiros, que constituíram os momentos de desenvolvimento comunitário com características próprias e diferenciais. No último sistema pesqueiro, o contemporâneo, foi realizada uma divisão tipo lógica dos atuais sistemas de produção na pesca e as suas descrições. Foram...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/21741/1/Cotrim_Agroecologia.pdf
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Durabilité systémique de la filière du riz Camarguais: comparatif et interaction entre la sous-filière bio et conventionnelle Organic Eprints
Quiédeville, Sylvain.
La durabilité de la filière du riz camarguais se pose avec une acuité particulière. Il est surtout question de la suppression récente de l’aide couplée Riz de même que de la future réforme de la PAC. Et la durabilité de la filière se pose en des termes singuliers quant à la « conservation » du territoire camarguais, étant donné le rôle du riz pour la désalinisation des terres. Nous proposons dans cette étude de rendre compte de la durabilité systémique de la filière du riz camarguais en s’attachant spécifiquement au rôle de l’IGP pour le mode de production conventionnel de même qu’à l’émergence de la sous-filière Bio. L’hypothèse de fond était que la sous-filière Bio soit plus solide que son homologue en conventionnel et qu’elle confère une plus grande...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Social aspects; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/32865/1/Qui%C3%A9deville_Sylvain_2013_Memoire-Riz-corrected.pdf
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Analyse empirique des bénéfices non-économiques de l’agriculture biologique : cas des agriculteurs en PACA Organic Eprints
Deneuville, Laurence.
Grâce à une enquête postale auprès de 1278 agriculteurs situés dans la région PACA, nous analysons les bénéfices non économiques de l’agriculture biologique (AB). L’analyse des réponses individuelles (N=267) démontre que pour la majorité de ces bénéfices, une proportion non négligeable des agriculteurs a choisi le niveau élevé. En revanche, la plupart des agriculteurs estiment que leur travail n’est pas reconnu à sa juste valeur par la société et par les autorités publiques. En outre, notre estimation économétrique (modèle probit bivarié)montre que le fait d’être en AB augmente la probabilité que les agriculteurs choisissent des niveaux élevés de satisfaction (personnelle et au travail) et favorise l’autonomie et le sentiment d’être en phase avec ses...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/27600/1/Deneville_2011_MScThesis.pdf
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OK-Net Arable online knowledge platform Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Conder, Malgorzata; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram.
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32354/7/Rasmussen_OK-Net%20Arable_OWC_2017_pres.pdf
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Bio für alle? Der Beitrag gemeinschaftlich getragener Landwirtschaft (Workshop) Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Dr. Heidrun; Darnhofer, Dr. Ika.
Dem biologischen Landbau haftet das Image an, teure Produkte für eine begrenzte Käuferschicht zu produzieren. Allerdings definiert sich die biologische Landwirtschaft nicht als elitär, und trachtet nach fairen Beziehungen zwischen ProduzentInnen und KonsumentInnen. Einen Beitrag zur Verständigung zwischen Produktion und Konsum leisten auch Initiativen einer „gemeinschaftlich getragenen Landwirtschaft“. Dabei werden Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten in unterschiedlicher Form an der Produktion beteiligt, sei es durch Gemüseabonnements oder durch die aktive Mitarbeit auf dem Feld. Allerdings hat sich gezeigt, dass auch diese Initiativen insbesondere eine gut gebildete und eher gut situierte Kundenschicht anziehen. Die Frage ist, wie das Potential des...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Community development; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14237/1/WS08_Biof%C3%BCralle_14237.pdf
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Fairness and satisfaction in business relationships: results of a survey among Swiss organic farmers and buyers Organic Eprints
Mühlrath, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schumacher, Jörg.
This paper presents results of a standardized online survey among Suisse organic farmers and their buyers on fairness and satisfaction in business relations. A majority of participating Suisse organic farmers and buyers are satisfied with their business relationships. Farmers not only expect their buyers to pay fair prices but also to act consistently, be transparent and invest in good personal relations. Buyers expect their agricultural suppliers to provide high quality products, be reliable and transparent while fair prices are mentioned less frequently. Especially regarding perceived fair payments by business partners, this slightly differing perspective between farmers and buyers can also be observed. Presented measurement items of an adapted...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23946/1/23946_MM.pdf
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Farmknowledge.org - knowledge platform of OK-Net Arable Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck; Jørgensen, Margit Styrbæk; Kristensen, Helene; Christensen, Dennis.
The complexity of organic farming requires farmers to have a very high level of knowledge and skills, but exchange on organic farming techniques remains limited. In order to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping in Europe, the thematic network OK-Net Arable under Horizon 2020 has the aim to improve the exchange of innovative and traditional knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists. An online platform for knowledge exchange has been created, offering innovative education and end-user material as well as communication between stakeholders. A number of specific tools – providing information about how to put existing knowledge from research and practise into use – have been chosen. They are presented on the platform with the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32525/1/OK-Net_WP4_presentation_BioFach_20170216%20%28002%29.pdf
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Norwegian farmers’ willingness to participate in a local climate crowdfunding program - results from a national survey Organic Eprints
This report presents a main deliverable of work package 3 in the Coolcrowd project, an international research project funded by the Research Council of Norway. The aim of the project is to develop a crowdfunding program that would enable travelers to offset their GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions locally by supporting Norwegian farmers who want to adopt more climate friendly practices. The main objective of WP3 is to identify farmers’ interest in participating in a locally crowdfunded climate program. The report analyzes the findings of a national survey investigating farmers’ interest in climate change, particularly mitigation and a local crowdfunding program.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35545/1/Rapport%205_19%20Norwegian%20farmers%20willingness%20to%20participate%20in%20a%20local%20climate%20crowdfunding%20program%20-%20results%20from%20a%20national%20survey.%20P.Otte%20A.%20Zahl-Thanem%20S.%20Hansen%20a.pdf
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Leben und Arbeiten in Hofgemeinschaften. Erkenntnisse einer Feldstudie. Organic Eprints
Prömper, Martin.
Im Rahmen einer Feldstudie wurde untersucht, welche Aspekte zum Gelingen einer Hofgemeinschaft beitragen. Organisationsstruktur und Interaktionsmuster der Akteure wurden beleuchtet und gewichtet, der Begriff Hofgemeinschaft definiert.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34328/1/1-19_Fo-Leben%20und%20Arbeiten%20in%20Hofgemeinschaften.pdf
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Organic Marketing Initiatives in Europe Organic Eprints
Sylvander, Bertil; Kristensen, Niels Heine.
In the second half of the 20th century, agriculture in Europe has undergone profound technological change, associated with and to an extent supporting the long post-war economic boom. This process has not gone unchallenged, however; some resistance to the process has come from a growing perception of environmental (and to an extent social) degradation, and some farms and businesses, particularly in Less Favoured Areas, have been simply unable to keep up. For both groups, organic farming has much to offer, and as problems of the CAP have become more apparent such alternatives have been legitimised, and this has been bolstered by growing commitment of consumers who buy organic products to safeguard their health, or make an effective contribution to...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Social aspects.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/6732/1/volume_2_final.pdf
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Hinderungsgründe für die Umstellung von Wein-, Obst- und Gartenbaubetrieben (Gemüsebaubetrieben) auf ökologische Wirtschaftsweisen in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands und Möglichkeiten ihrer Minderung Organic Eprints
Bokelmann, Wolfgang; König, Bettina.
Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist, Hindernisse für die Umstellung von Gemüsebaubetrieben auf ökologische Produktionsweisen zu identifizieren. Die Untersuchung liefert wichtige Erkenntnisse in den drei Bereichen: (1) Wahrnehmung des Produktionsrisikos im ökologischen Gemüsebau, (2) Einschätzung der Absatzbedingungen für Umstellungsware, sowie (3) Wechselwirkungen zwischen den beteiligten Akteuren. Im Rahmen der Untersuchung wurde der individuelle Entscheidungsprozess untersucht und systematisiert. Das Produktionsrisiko ist im Gemüsebau im Vergleich zum landwirtschaftlichen Ackerbau sehr groß. Zudem stellt insbesondere die Produktion für den Frischmarkt besonders hohe Ansprüche an den Produzenten. Produktionsbedingte Probleme, wie Pflanzenschutz, Düngung...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/4784/1/4784%2Dble%2Dhu%2D2003%2Dumstellung%2Dgemuese.pdf
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Sistematização da experiência participativa com sistemas agroflorestais: rumo à sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar na zona da mata mineira. Organic Eprints
Souza, Helton Nonato de.
A agricultura familiar é o modo de agricultura que predomina na Zona da Mata mineira. As terras são utilizadas principalmente com pastagem e café quase sempre consorciado com culturas de subsistência como milho, feijão, mandioca, etc. A agricultura familiar enfrenta vários problemas sociais e ambientais na região como, por exemplo, aqueles relacionados à conservação dos solos: processos erosivos acentuados, perda da fertilidade natural, assoreamento dos corpos d´água, diminuição da qualidade e quantidade da água, são alguns deles. Na busca de soluções para tais problemas e tendo a agroecologia como base científica de trabalho foram estabelecidas várias parcerias entre as instituições locais como Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais - STR's, Centro de...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/21837/1/Souza_Sistematizacao.pdf
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Ethikmanagement in der Naturkostbranche - Eine Machbarkeitsstudie Organic Eprints
Lautermann, Christian; Pfriem, Reinhard; Wieland, Josef; Fürst, Michael; Pforr, Sebastian.
In mehrfacher Weise hat es sich als fruchtbares und aussichtsreiches Projekt erwiesen, die Themen „Naturkostbranche“ und „Ethikmanagement“ als die beiden Untersuchungsgegenstände dieser Machbarkeitsstudie zusammenzuführen. Zunächst hat man es bei der Naturkostbranche mit einem aus unternehmensethischer Perspektive außergewöhnlichen Wirtschaftszweig zu tun. Denn er zeichnet sich – wie die Studie anschaulich belegt – in vielfältiger Weise durch einen besonderen moralisch-gesellschaftlichen Anspruch aus. Diese Ansprüche bewusster und wirkungsvoller zur praktischen Geltung zu bringen, wäre die Aufgabe eines Ethikmanagementsystems. Die aktuelle Situation der Naturkostunternehmen mit ihren Umbrüchen und Risiken, unterstreicht zudem die Sinnhaftigkeit von...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5211/1/5211%2D04OE024%2Duni%2Doldenburg%2D2005%2Dethikmanagement.pdf
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Organic Farming as a Commons for Protecting Water Resources / L’agriculture biologique comme bien commun pour protéger la ressource en eau Organic Eprints
Allain, Sophie.
Today, organic farming is also a provider of public goods, promoted by an increasing number of actors. It may be seen as a “commons”, that has to be shaped and developed by new types of collective commitments to study. Two French experiences in that perspective aiming to protect water resources and led by local authorities have been analyzed. The study shows that the local authority behaves as a facilitator of territorial development plan. It acts through two complementary levers, the control of supply (land and ownership) and demand (institutional catering). Whereas environmental efficiency remains to be proved, the projects rely on an increasing collective mobilization and develop according to their ability for budding and territorial rooting. New modes...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25285/1/Allain_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf
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Condições de vida e qualidade do saneamento ambiental rural como fator para o desenvolvimento de práticas agroecológicas. Organic Eprints
Araújo, Keila Cássia Santos; Borges, Janice Rodrigues Placeres; Lopes, Paulo Rogério.
Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa empírica que teve como objetivo a caracterização e análise das condições de vida e da qualidade do saneamento ambiental no assentamento Horto Florestal Loreto, SP, com o intuito de gerar informações e conhecimentos sobre determinantes das potencialidades e dos dilemas para o desenvolvimento de práticas agroecológicas na área.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22959/1/Lopes_Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf
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Transformationsprozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung - Ansätze für suffizientes Handeln in Unternehmen der Bio-Branche Organic Eprints
Ochtrup, Caroline; Kemmerling, Sandra; Kosack, Lena; Lukas, Melanie.
In the field of sustainable development the strategy of sufficiency is often less used in business companies in comparison to the strategies of consistency or efficiency. This is based on the difficult implementation of sufficiency measures in practice. This scientific paper develops an approach how to implement sufficiency in business companies of the organic sector. Wolfgang Sachs’ 4-E-Model has been used, supplemented by the practice of creative methods. Approaches are found in the area of work-life-balance, infrastructure, types of payment and integration of the employees. Also a new impulse for communication and production was developed. These approaches should lead to company-specific methods that can be implemented on the individual business level....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21349/1/21349_ochtrup.pdf
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