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Evaluation directe du stock de praires Venus verrucosa en rade de Brest ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The drop in the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating demographic strategy. Large deposits are fairly rare. In 7 years, only one age group, born in 1971, withstood the fishery. Many age groups of satisfactory abundance, from the end of the 80s on, combined with a total disruption of the fishery for a few years, lead to a recovery of the stock with fishing levels equivalent (today) to those of the 1950s. The clam, though less iconic than the king scallop in the local context, has now been for a number of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campaign; Jeancani; Survey; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Campagne à la mer; Venus verrucosa; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4603.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Paluel - Année 1996 ArchiMer
Thillaye Du Boullay, Herve; Toularastel, France; Maheux, Frank; Coppin, Franck; Richard, Ingrid; Davoult, Dominique; Le Claire, Jacques.
The ecological survey n°19 covering PALUEL nuclear power station took place between March and September 1996. The following areas were monitored : Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal phytobenthos and zoo~enthos, and fishing. Paluel power station bas now been operationnel for thirteen years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Pélagos; Surveillance; Benthos; Fishing; Pelagos; Nuclear power station; Survey.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19326/16920.pdf
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Different surveys provide similar pictures of trends in a marine fish community but not of individual fish populations ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Pinnegar, John; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Rackham, Brian.
Choice of sampling method and survey period can have an important impact on the perception of the structure and dynamics of an ecological community. For the Celtic Sea fish assemblage we compared data obtained by three different trawl surveys: an autumn groundfish survey with a GOV trawl, and a spring and an autumn groundfish survey, both carried out with a Portuguese high-headline trawl. Time-series of abundance estimates were not consistent among surveys for all species and were generally very noisy. An analysis of variance components showed that the sampling method contributed more to the variance in abundance estimates compared to survey period, interannual variability, or even sampling variance. Overall community assessments based on indicators such...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trawl; Survey; Species diversity; Size spectrum; Celtic Sea; Abundance.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-899.pdf
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CHARM : Atlas des Habitats des Ressources Marines de la Manche Orientale ArchiMer
Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike.
INTRODUCTION: The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Paluel - Année 1994 ArchiMer
Thillaye Du Boullay, Herve; Toularastel, France; Piriou, Jean-yves; Coppin, Franck; Richard, I.; Davoult, Dominique; Roger, Franck.
The ecological survey n° 17 covering PALUEL nuclear power station took place between March and September 1994. The following areas were monitored : Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos, and fishing. Paluel power station has now been operationnel for eleven years
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Centrale nucléaire; Halieutique; Pélagos; Surveillance; Benthos; Fishing; Pelagos; Nuclear power station; Survey.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19360/16954.pdf
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Evolution du peuplement halieutique de la baie de Vilaine au cours des décennies 1980 et 1990 ArchiMer
Desaunay, Yves; Guerault, Daniel.
A beam trawl survey of the Bay of Vilaine was conducted from 1981 to 1997. Changes in the commercial fish community were analyzed by comparing the characteristics at the year and decadal scales. The community structure and nursery function of the Bay were steady during the period. However, specific richness, assiduity and distribution indices demonstrated a reduction in the second decade. The global abundance fell from 105.8 ind.ha-1 to 31.3 ind.ha-1. This trend was less marked for the external more marine stratum, which exhibited the lowest densities. The results are discussed in terms of ecological meaning of such a community, compared with the overall demersal fish community. The reasons of the decrease are questioned regarding nursery habitat, local...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Survey; Bay of Vilaine; Fish community; Habitat; Suivi; Baie de Vilaine; Poissons; Peuplement.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1288.pdf
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Prospection en plongée du gisement d'oursins du Golfe du Morbihan (2007) ArchiMer
Dimeet, Joel.
Une évaluation du gisement d'oursins du golfe du Morbihan a été faite en 2007. Le même protocole que les années précédentes a été utilisé. On constate cependant, qu'en règle générale, en 2007 par rapport à 2006 les quantités prélevées sont plus importantes sur toutes les stations sauf pour la station de Port Banc. Le fait que le plongeur qui a échantillonné cette zone soit non expérimenté pourrait expliquer cette différence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Density; Size; Sampling; Survey; Gulf of Morbihan; Layer; Urchin; Densité; Taille; Évaluation; Échantillonnage; Golfe du Morbihan; Gisement; Oursins.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6774.pdf
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Sequential process to choose efficient sampling design based on partial prior information data and simulations ArchiMer
Kermorvant, Claire; Coube, Sébastien; D’amico, Frank; Bru, Noëlle; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
Issues on sampling procedure definition led numerous study results to be biased and object of controversy. Choosing relevant sampling design and number of samples is a difficult task when wanted to set up or optimize a survey. The survey design choice is very important to avoid bias and increase the survey cost-efficiency. It can have a strong effect on the sample size needed to achieve some targeted accuracy on results. And on the final cost of the procedure. The sequential process we expose here melt design based and model based sampling theories. Its objectives is helping practitioners defining a sampling design and a number of samples for their survey when inference to the whole population is wanted. The main idea is to mathematically reconstruct the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Accuracy; Cost-effectiveness; Survey; Simulations; Survey optimization; Virtual ecology.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73140/72306.pdf
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Structure du peuplement ichtyologique du talus continental à l'ouest des iles britanniques et impact de la pêche ArchiMer
Lorance, Pascal.
A fisrt survey designed to estimate the impact of the fishery on the multispecific population of the slope has been carried out from June 26th to July 20th 1996 on board of the French R/V Thalassa. This survey took place West of Scotland, between 55 degrees and 57 degrees of latitude North, on an area from where data before exploitation were available and where fishing activity was intensive since the 90's. On this area, the analysis of the species composition by haul only showed that the fish assemblage was structured according to depth. Such a conclusion was not new. However, the positioning of the hauls on two smaller sectors characterized by different slopes and bottoms, and probably by a lesser fishing intensity on the one with rougher bottom did not...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multispecies fish population; ANE; Ireland; Hebrid terrace; France; Brittany; Meriadzec Terrace; Continental slope; Survey.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20223/17875.pdf
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Prospection en plongée du gisement d'oursins du Golfe du Morbihan (2003 – 2006) ArchiMer
Dimeet, Joel.
Une évaluation du gisement d'oursins du golfe du Morbihan a été effectuée tous les ans pendant la période 2003 - 2006 avec le même protocole. Trois plongeurs sur quatre ont participé à toutes les plongées. Ceci nous permet de comparer les résultats d'une année sur l'autre même si les positionnements sur chaque zone ne sont pas parfaitement les mêmes et que les conditions météo (visibilité et courant) sont rarement similaires. Depuis 2003 on peut remarquer une progression constante des captures totales sur l'ensemble des stations, aussi bien pour les non commerciaux (<55 mm) que pour les commerciaux. En 2003, la récolte représentait 19 % de la totalité des oursins (avec autant de commerciaux que de non commerciaux) tandis qu'elle représentait près de 31...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brannec; Kerners; Hen tenn; Roc'h vihan; Port Blanc; Stibiden; Density; Size; Sampling; Survey; Gulf of Morbihan; Layer; Urchin; Brannec; Kerners; Hent tenn; Roc'h vihan; Port Blanc; Stibiden; Densité; Taille; Échantillonnage; Plongée; Golfe du Morbihan; Gisement; Oursin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6773.pdf
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Manuel des protocoles de campagne halieutique. Campagnes de surveillance de la pêche côtière des crustacés du site de Flamanville CRUSTAFLAM ArchiMer
Schlaich, Ivan; Miossec, Dominique.
Fishery and ecological studies have been carried out by Ifremer as part of the environnement monitoring of the nuclear power plant of Flamanville ( programme supported by "Electricité de France"). Their aim is to follow the natural fluctuations of the major species in the previous years and evaluate the impact of the power plant on the local fishery from the moment it has begun to operate. This paper presents the data collected between 1977 and 2002 and the creation of a naturel reserve which induced a modification of the relative index calculation and the introduction of a precise lobster numbering in the reserve. These points are described here with the sampling methodology and the tagging technique used. The associated data base specification is given...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacés; Reserve; Flamanville; Marquage; Casier; Campagne experimentale; Centrale électronucléaire; Crustacean; Natural reserve; Flamanville; Tagging; Potting; Survey; Nuclear power plant.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14706/12012.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en mer du Nord et Manche orientale. Volume II. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, André; Coppin, Franck.
Ifremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historic series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects : a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campagne; Chalutage; Manche orientale; Distribution; Abondance; Répartition; Cartographie; Multiespèces; Merlan; Merlangius merlangus; Tacaud; Trisopterus luscus; Morue; Gadus morhua; Grondin rouge; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plie; Pleuronectes platessa; Griset; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Survey; Trawling; Eastern Channel; Distribution; Abundance; Cartography; Multi-species; Whiting; Merlangius merlangus; Pout; Trisopterus luscus; Cod; Gadus morhua; Red gurnard; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plaice; Pleuronectesplatessa; Black bream; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Red mullet.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41762/40975.pdf
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Sardine series in PELGAS surveys : PELGAS 2000 to 2005 ArchiMer
Masse, Jacques; Duhamel, Erwan; Delaunay, Damien.
Survey data from 2000 to 2004 were used to analyse whether sardine show a preferential distribution in relation to bottom depth and/or latitude. For this analysis, four strata were considered; North or South of latitude 46°N (separating VIIIa and VIIIb) and bottom depths deeper or shallower than 110m. Sardine length distributions are plotted as the proportion of small (< 18.5 cm) or big (larger than 18.5 cm) fish on the samples over the years. This division was chosen to take into account the bimodal structure of sardine length distributions (usually with a "valley" at 18.5 cm fish length). Small fish (mainly 1 year old) are generally found close to the coast and preferentially in the southern part. The year 2003 is different to the others but this year...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assessment; Sardine; Bay of Biscay; Acoustic; Survey; ICES; PELGAS; Estimation de stock; Sardine; Golfe de Gascogne; Acoustique; Campagne océanographique; CIEM; PELGAS.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-2294.pdf
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Trophic level-based indicators to track fishing impacts across marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Shannon, Lynne; Coll, Marta; Bundy, Alida; Gascuel, Didier; Heymans, Johanna J;; Kleisner, Kristin; Lynam, Christopher; Piroddi, Chiara; Tam, Jorge; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Shin, Yunne.
Trophic level (TL)-based indicators have been widely used to examine fishing impacts in aquatic ecosystems and the induced biodiversity changes. However, much debate has ensued regarding discrepancies and challenges arising from the use of landings data from commercial fisheries to calculate TL indicators. Subsequent studies have started to examine survey-based and model-based indicators. In this paper, we undertake an extensive evaluation of a variety of TL indicators across 9 well-studied marine ecosystems by making use of model- as well as surveyand catch-based TL indicators. Using detailed regional information and data on fishing history, fishing intensity, and environmental conditions, we evaluate how well TL indicators are capturing fishing effects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trophic level; Global comparison; Indicator; Survey; Catch; Ecosystem model; Trophic spectra; Convention on Biological Diversity; Food webs; Ecosystem approach to fisheries.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00222/33361/31768.pdf
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Direct assessment of anchovy by the PELGAS05 acoustic survey ArchiMer
Masse, Jacques; Beillois, Pierre; Duhamel, Erwan.
An acoustic survey was carried out in the bay of Biscay from May 3rd to June 1st on board the French research vessel Thalassa. The objective of PELGAS05 survey was to study the abundance and distribution of pelagic fish in the Bay of Biscay. The target species were mainly anchovy and sardine and were considered in a multi-specific context. The results have to be used during ICES working groups in charge of the assessment of sardine, anchovy, mackerel and horse mackerel and in the frame of the Ifremer fisheries ecology program "resources variability".
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assessment; Bay of Biscay; CUFES; Anchovy; Acoustic; Survey; ICES; PELGAS; Estimation de stock; Golfe de Gascogne; CUFES; Anchois; Acoustique; Campagne oceanographique; CIEM; PELGAS.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-2293.pdf
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La flotte de pêche commerciale bretonne ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Jezequel, Michele; Lespagnol, Patrick.
The annual activity calendars of the 2,000 Breton fishing boats registered in the national POP file (with the exception of seafaring ships: 35 ocean-going tuna boats and 2 ships from Saint-Malo) were reconstituted for the year 1994 through surveys of the owners of these ships. Resorting to this method was necessary to overcome the weak statistical coverage of coastal fishing activity that is practiced within the 12 miles of territorial waters. This collection of information made it possible to build a database that contains, for each boat, the various trades practiced during the year 1994 and, if applicable, the periods of inactivity. By "trade", we mean the putting to use of a fishing vessel in order to catch one or several target species, in a given...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing gear; Database; Survey; Fishing fleet; Metier; Commercial fishing; Brittany; Engins de capture; Flottilles; Bases de données; Enquêtes; Metier; Pêche commerciale; Bretagne.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2288.pdf
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Synopsis and descriptions of new species of the South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with an appendix Naturalis
Diakonoff, A..
A survey of South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), comprising 50 species, belonging to ten genera, is given. Five new species are described: Stenodes hapala, ♂ (Ε Borneo, Hong Kong), Phalonidia datetis, ♂ ♀ (Thailand), P. pista, ♂ ♀ (Hong Kong), Eupoecilia coniopa, ♂ ♀ (Ν. Borneo) and E. thalia, ♀ (N. Borneo). Phalonidia sphaenophora (Diakonoff) is transferred to Aethes Billberg, Aethes taneces Diakonoff, to Eupoecilia Stephens, Phalonia glycitis Meyrick, to Aprepodoxa Meyrick. Of Eupoecilia armifera Razowski a ♂ metallotype is described (Nepal). Of E. engelinae (Diakonoff), wegneri Diakonoff and scythalephora (Diakonoff) elaborate figures of the genitalia are presented. Four old apocryphal cochyline species are referred to Tortricini,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cochylinae; Survey; Taxonomy; Distribution; Foodplants; Stenodes; Scotiophyes; Archipini; 42.75.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318358
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Abundance and species richness of Coreoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Parque Estadual do Turvo, Southern Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Barcellos,Aline; Schmidt,Letícia S.; Brailovsky,Harry.
The coreoid fauna from Neotropics is poorly known, especially in terms of community studies. Aiming at contributing to this knowledge, a two-year study was carried out at Parque Estadual do Turvo, Municipality of Derrubadas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to evaluate the composition, abundance and species richness of Coreoidea. Samplings were conducted in the springs of 2003 and 2004 (October), and autumns of 2004 and 2005 (May), using beating tray method, along two trails of the park. Sampling effort (hours X collectors) totaled 153h. A total of 282 individuals of Coreoidea were collected, distributed in 28 species of Alydidae, Coreidae and Rhopalidae. The most abundant species was the coreid Cebrenis supina Brailovsky, representing 16% of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alydidae; Coreidae; Rhopalidae; Diversity; Survey.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000400008
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An improved bait method for collecting hymenoptera, especially social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) Neotropical Entomology
Noll,Fernando B; Gomes,Bruno.
In this work, an alternative method for the capture of neotropical social wasps is described, which may supplement or replace the procedures commonly used in wasp surveys. The method was tested in a seasonal semideciduous forest in the northwest of São Paulo State, collecting a larger number of species and a greater abundance of social wasps and of other Hymenoptera than other methods also used in the same area, namely Malaise traps, bottle traps and meat baits. The proposed method was adapted from Wille (1962) who used an attractive solution based on water and honey for bee attraction. In here, the attractive solution was based on water, salt and crystal sugar, and was effective in attracting bees and solitary wasps, but mainly social wasps, which is the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Epiponini; Survey; Semidecidual seasonal forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000400006
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Insecticide resistance in populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Santos,VC; Siqueira,HAA de; Silva,JE da; Farias,MJDC de.
The diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) has a great economic importance in Brassicaceae crops in many parts of the world. Recurrent infestations of this pest in growing areas of Pernambuco state, Brazil, have led farmers to frequently spray their crops with insecticides. However, control failures by several insecticides have been alleged by farmers. The objective of this study was to check whether resistance to insecticides could explain these control failures in P. xylostella. Populations of P. xylostella from Pernambuco were collected between January and April 2009. The resistance ratios of P. xylostella populations were compared among five different active ingredients: abamectin, methomyl, lufenuron, indoxacarb, and diafenthiuron by leaf dipping...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect; Chemical control; Survey; Leaf-dipping bioassay; Lethal ratio.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000200017
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