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Registros recuperados: 46
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
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Chemical and microbiological evaluation of ensiled sugar cane with different additives BJM
Bravo-Martins,Claudia Eugênia Castro; Carneiro,Heloisa; Castro-Gómez,Raúl Jorge Hernán; Figueiredo,Henrique César Pereira; Schwan,Rosane Freitas.
Sugar cane silage has a potential for animal feeding, but uncontrolled growth of undesirable microorganisms may cause nutritional losses and affect the animal productivity and health. The objective of this work was to evaluate the microbiological quality and chemical composition of ensiled sugar cane with and without nutritional additives after 30 days of fermentation. Yeasts, filamentous fungi and distinct groups of bacteria were enumerated by plate count methods and the chemical analyzes comprised dry matter, crude protein, fiber content, lignin, and pH. Facultative aerobic bacteria and filamentous fungi were not detected during the fermentative process in any of the treatments. The number of yeasts in five varieties of sugar cane silage without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugar cane silage; Fermentation; Yeasts; Lactic acid bacteria.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400018
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Microbial contamination of sand from major beaches in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil BJM
Vieira,Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes; Rodrigues,Dália dos Prazeres; Menezes,Everardo A.; Evangelista,Norma Suely de Santana; Reis,Eliane M.F. dos; Barreto,Leopoldo Melo; Gonçalves,Flávia Araújo.
The presence of faecal contamination and pathogenic microorganisms in samples of dry and wet sand collected from three major beaches in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil: (Praia do Mucuripe, Praia do Futuro and Praia do Caça e Pesca), during the period of May 1999 to January 2000 was evaluated. Praia do Caça e Pesca had the highest incidence of E. coli in dry sand (56%) followed by Praia do Mucuripe (28%) and Praia do Futuro (16%). In wet sand, results were 48%, 28% and 24% for Praia do Caça e Pesca, Praia do Futuro and Praia do Mucuripe, respectively. Only two samples from Praia do Futuro, one from dry sand and another one from wet sand, were positive for Salmonella. V. parahaemolyticus was isolated from four samples from Praia do Caça e Pesca (two from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sand contamination; Yeasts; Faecal coliforms; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Salmonella.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000200001
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The isolation of pentose-assimilating yeasts and their xylose fermentation potential BJM
Martins,Gisele Marta; Bocchini-Martins,Daniela Alonso; Bezzerra-Bussoli,Carolina; Pagnocca,Fernando Carlos; Boscolo,Maurício; Monteiro,Diego Alves; Silva,Roberto da; Gomes,Eleni.
ABSTRACT For the implementation of cellulosic ethanol technology, the maximum use of lignocellulosic materials is important to increase efficiency and to reduce costs. In this context, appropriate use of the pentose released by hemicellulose hydrolysis could improve de economic viability of this process. Since the Saccharomyces cerevisiae is unable to ferment the pentose, the search for pentose-fermenting microorganisms could be an alternative. In this work, the isolation of yeast strains from decaying vegetal materials, flowers, fruits and insects and their application for assimilation and alcoholic fermentation of xylose were carried out. From a total of 30 isolated strains, 12 were able to assimilate 30 g L-1 of xylose in 120 h. The strain Candida...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Xylose; Yeasts; Ethanol.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000100162
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Carotenoid production in sugarcane juice and synthetic media supplemented with nutrients by Rhodotorula rubra l02 BJM
Bonadio,Mariana de Paula; Freita,Lidyane Aline de; Mutton,Márcia Justino Rossini.
ABSTRACT In order for the use of biological carotenoids to become feasible, it is necessary to have adequate low cost sources and improved methods of cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and magnesium, on the biomass and carotenoid volumetric production by yeast Rhodotorula rubra L02 using a complex medium (sugarcane juice) and synthetic media (sucrose and maltose) as substrates. The experimental design used for each substrate was randomized in blocks with 16 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were compound for 15 different combinations of nutrients (N; Mg; Zn; P, N + Mg; N + Zn; N + P; Mg + Zn; Mg + P; Zn + P; N + P + Zn; N + P + Mg; N + Zn + Mg; P + Zn + Mg; N + Zn +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yeasts; Pigments; Macronutrients; Micronutrients; Killer activity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400872
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Isolation and identification of yeasts and filamentous fungi from yoghurts in Brazil BJM
Moreira,Silvia Regina; Schwan,Rosane Freitas; Carvalho,Eliana Pinheiro de; Wheals,Alan E..
Seventy-two cartons of yoghurt were sampled three times at monthly intervals from four different local manufacturers. Total counts were close to 6 x 10(7) cells g-1 of yoghurt. Yeast counts varied from 1 to 2,700 g-1. There was no evidence of systematic contamination at source but this longitudinal study revealed that ad hoc contamination and improper storage led to the higher yeast counts. Contamination was generally higher in the hotter months but was lower overall than reported from other countries. A total of 577 yeast isolates were identified belonging to ten species. The most abundant yeasts were, in order, Debaryomyces hansenii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mrakia frigida, Hansenula spp., Candida parapsilosis, Debaryomyces castellii and Candida...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yeasts; Filamentous fungi; Yoghurts; Deterioration.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000200009
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Bacaba beverage produced by Umutina Brazilian Amerindians: Microbiological and chemical characterization BJM
Puerari,Cláudia; Magalhães-Guedes,Karina Teixeira; Schwan,Rosane Freitas.
Bacaba chicha is a beverage prepared by the indigenous Umutina people from the bacaba fruit (Oenocarpus bacaba), a purple berry that is rich in fat and carbohydrates, as well as a source of phenolic compounds. In this study, samples of bacaba chicha beverage were collected, and the microbial community was assessed using culture-dependent and -independent techniques. The nutritional composition and metabolite profiles were analyzed, and species belonging to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts were detected. The LAB group detected by culture-dependent analysis included Enterococcus hormaechei and Leuconostoc lactis. Polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) detected additional Propionibacterium avidum, Acetobacter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Non-alcoholic beverage; Indigenous beverage; Lactic acid bacteria; Yeasts; Bacaba.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401207
Registros recuperados: 46
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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