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The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends Organic Eprints
Willer, Helga; Yussefi, Minou; Sahota, Amarjit; Huber, Beate.
The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: World.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15815/1/willer%2Dyussefi%2D2007%2Dbiofach%2Dpresentations[1].pdf
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Organic Viticulture in Europe: Development and current statistics Organic Eprints
Willer, Helga.
Abstract The first activities in organic viticulture date back to the 1950s when in Switzerland and Germany the first pioneers made great efforts to apply the basic principles of organic agriculture to viticulture. Since then, organic viticulture has developed dynamically in many countries. The international organic viticulture congresses evolved in Germany. The first congress of was held in 1985 in Geisenheim, organised by the German organic wine growers' association ECOVIN. The 6th congress was held in Basel, Switzerland, 2000 and for the first time in conjunction with an IFOAM Conference (IFOAM 2000). The ‘Organic wine and viticulture conference’ in the frame of the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Modena, Italy, in June 2008 constitutes the 9th...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Viticulture; Europe.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/10909/1/willer-2008-viticulture.doc
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Fütterungseinflüsse auf das Fress- und Wiederkäuverhalten von Milchkühen auf einem Biobetrieb Organic Eprints
Leiber, Florian; Dorn, Katharina; Probst, Johanna K.; Krenmayr, Ilse; Isensee, Anne; Spengler Neff, Anet.
In einer ökologischen Milchviehherde in der Schweiz wurden 23 Kühe mit verschiedenen Rationen gefüttert. Futteraufnahme und Wiederkäuverhalten wurden mit Kausensoren erfasst. Proteinkonzentrate sowie eine separate Heugabe zeigten signifikante Einflüsse auf das Fressen und Wiederkäuen während des Tages, jedoch nicht während der Nacht. Die Daten zeigen das Potential der Erhebung von Fress- und Wiederkäuverhalten zur Beurteilung von Fütterungssituationen mit grundfutterreichen Rationen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27032/1/27032_leiber.pdf
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Weed management in grain legumes using an intercropping approach Organic Eprints
Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Jensen, Erik Steen.
Grain legumes benefit the farming system via symbiotic N2 fixation and subsequent residue incorporation contributing to soil fertility together with their effect as break-crop in cereal rich rotations. However, grain legumes are weak competitors towards weeds and consequently weeds constitute a major problem. Since the European policies for reducing the negative effects of agricultural plant production on the environment point to reductions in pesticide use (Mortensen et al., 2000), there is a requirement to further develop strategies to reduce weeds. Intercropping involves the simultaneous growing of several plant species in the same field and the cropping strategy is known to involve interspecific interferences increasing the use of plant growth...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/21707/1/21707.pdf
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A descriptive study of natural nursing procedures in French dairy farms Organic Eprints
Le Cozler, Y.; Dishenhaus, C.; Arnaud, E.; Beugnet, L.; Charleuf, M.; Denis, P.; Roig-Pons, M.; Pomiès, D.; Martin, B.; Chassaing, C.; Michaud, A..
Take home message: Various methods and practices are available to efficiently reared calves through suckling in dairy cows, using specific nurse cows or not.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/36516/1/Le%20Cozler%20et%20al%202018%20ISNH.pdf
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Saatzeitdifferenzierung von Stangenbohnen beim Gemengeanbau mit Mais Organic Eprints
Höppner, Frank; Fischer, Jenny; Böhm, Herwart.
Der Anbau von Stangenbohnen mit Mais im Gemenge kann im Rahmen der Futtererzeugung landwirtschaftlicher Nutztiere die energiereiche Maissilage durch höhere Rohproteingehalte aufwerten. Für den Anbau wird meist empfohlen die Bohnen erst in den Maisbestand zu säen, wenn dieser sich im 4-Blatt-Stadium befindet. Eine synchrone Aussaat beider Pflanzengattungen mit entsprechend angepasster Drilltechnik könnte den Arbeitsaufwand und Kosten reduzieren. Deshalb wird unter konventionellen Anbaubedingungen geprüft, inwiefern sich eine gleichzeitige Aussaat beider Pflanzen im Vergleich zur späteren Zusaat der Bhne auf die Ertragsbildung und den Ertrag auswirkt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32499/1/H%C3%B6ppner-etal_2017_PflaTag_Mais-Bohne-Saatzeit.pdf
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Bläsihof damals: erste landw. Ausbildungsstätte für Landbevölkerung im Kt. ZH Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Frick, Rebekka; Hotz, Bettina.
Wie es dazu kam? Was waren damals die Herausforderungen? Wie sah der Bläsihof früher aus? Wie wurde unterrichtet? Wieso ging es nicht weiter?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication History of organics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34867/1/Poster_Schmid_Otto_Blaesihof_Damals_2018.pdf
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Prüfung von Zuchtlinien der Weißen Lupine (Lupinus albus L.) auf Anthraknoseresistenz Organic Eprints
Jacob, Irene; Deyerler, Manuel; Feuerstein, Ulf; Geißendörfer, Herbert; Heinz, Markus; Schweneker, Dörte; Urbatzka, Peer.
White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a protein plant adapted to the conditions of middle Europe. Presently, no variety with a sufficient resistance to anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum lupini, is available, and cultivation of white lupins in Germany has hardly any relevance. Making this crop available for cultivation again would expand the range of domestic protein crops and increase the biological diversity on agriculturally used fields. To make this crop worth cultivated again, it is essential to develop white lupin varieties with a high resistance to anthracnose. The breeding lines tested in this study proofed to have a higher level of resistance towards anthracnose and are thus yielding higher compared to currently available varieties.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26904/1/26904_jacob.pdf
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Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau – Informationsangebote im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de Organic Eprints
Marx, Dr. Peggy; Kühne, PD Dr. Stefan.
www.oekolandbau.de provided information about plant protection in organic farming. More than 500 pages with text and figures clear up about pest organism in agriculture, horticulture, fruit-growing, winegrowing, weed control, store protection, beneficial organism and regulations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3580/1/3580.pdf
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Beziehungen zwischen Rohprotein- und Aminosäuregehalten in ökologisch erzeugten Ackerbohnen (Vicia faba L.) Organic Eprints
Witten, Stephanie; Böhm, Herwart; Aulrich, Karen.
In der Fütterung monogastrischer Nutztiere spielt neben der ausreichenden Menge an Rohprotein (XP) auch die Proteinqualität eine entscheidende Rolle. Die Proteinqualität hängt maßgeblich vom Verhältnis der Aminosäuren (AS) untereinander ab. Ein negativer Einfluss steigender XP-Gehalte in verschiedenen Körnerleguminosen auf das AS-Muster ist bereits beschrieben worden (Schumacher et al. 2011, Wang et al. 2004). Da ein hoher XP-Gehalt ein wichtiges Kriterium bei der Sortenwahl ist, ist es von noch größerer Bedeutung, eine solche Abhängigkeit zu erkennen. Ebenso wie in der Literatur beschrieben, nahm in dieser Stichprobe der Gehalt einiger essentieller AS tendenziell mit steigendem XP-Gehalt ab. Unter diesen befinden sich die in der Monogastrierfütterung...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26975/1/26975_witten.pdf
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Ergebnisse der Anwendung einer neuen Humusbilanzmethode in Dauerfeldversuchen Organic Eprints
Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Prof.Dr. Günter; Hülsbergen, Prof.Dr. Kurt-Jürgen.
Humus balance methods aim at the assessment of humus reproduction in cropping systems as an effect of cropped plant species and management. They do not intend to predict actual humus dynamics, which are strongly dependent on land-use history and environmental site conditions. Therefore, the validation of humus balance methods is a methodical challenge. This paper presents results from the validation of a new method for humus balancing with different approaches. The first validation approach is relating humus balance saldi to humus content development in long-term field experiments. The second approach is relating humus balance saldi differences between field experiment treatments under similar site conditions to differences in humus dynamics...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Nutrient turnover Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14565/1/Brock_14565.pdf
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Eindringwiderstand ökologisch bewirtschafteter Ackerböden - Einfluss von Standort und Bewirtschaftung sowie Auswirkungen auf den Ertrag von Wintergetreide Organic Eprints
Schmidt, Harald; Bruns, Christian; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Auf 32 Ökobetrieben in Deutschland wurden von 2009 bis 2012 insgesamt 128 Felder untersucht. Ziel war es wesentliche Faktoren für den Boden-Eindringwiderstand zu identifizieren und die Beziehung zwischen Eindringwiderstands-Parametern und dem Ertrag von Wintergetreide zu prüfen. Auf ca. einem Viertel der untersuchten Felder wurden häufig stark verdichtete Bodenschichten gefunden. Korrelationsanalysen ergaben als wesentliche Faktoren eines großen Eindringwiderstands im Untergrund einen hohen Sandanteil, Flachgründigkeit von Böden, warme Temperaturen, niedrige Kleegras- und Winterfruchtanteile sowie hohe Anteile an Kartoffeln in der Fruchtfolge, große Pflugtiefen und hohe Schleppergewichte. Partielle Korrelationsanalysen ergaben negative Beziehungen zwischen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Soil.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27146/1/27146_schmidt.pdf
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Bioforellen – Produktion und Produktqualität Organic Eprints
Reiter, Reinhard.
Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV) finanzierten und von der Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (BLE) betreuten Projektes wurde der Einfluss von Futtermitteln auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen untersucht. Für die Untersuchungen wurden Bachforellen (Salmo trutta fario L.) und Seesaiblinge (Salvelinus alpinus L.) unter den Produktionsbedingungen eines ökologischen Anbauverbandes (Naturland) aufgezogen. Darunter fallen die Aufzucht in naturnahen Teichen und begrenzte Höchstbesatzdich-ten (bis 10 kg/m3), vor allem aber die Verwendung von zertifizierten Bio-Futtermitteln. Für die Aufzucht der Salmoniden wurden biozertifizierte Produktpaletten von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20952/1/Reiter_2012_Forellen.pdf
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Mikronährstoffversorgung in einem Langzeitversuch mit Stallmist- und mineralischer Düngung; pflanzenbauliche Konsequenzen für den Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Fischer, Meike; Raupp, Joachim; Oltmanns, Meike; Römheld, Volker.
Mikronährstoffe haben wesentliche Funktionen im pflanzlichen Stoffwechsel und sind vor allem für die Toleranz gegenüber abiotischen und biotischen Stressfaktoren von Bedeutung. Als Hinweis auf die Mikronährstoffversorgung im ökologischen Landbau wurden Boden- und Pflanzenproben des Langzeit-Düngungsversuches Darmstadt untersucht (Beginn: 1980; Sand-Braunerde, 9,5°C und 590 mm Jahresdurchschnitt, Varianten: Rottemistdüngung mit und ohne Anwendung der biol.-dyn. Präparate und Mineraldüngung in jeweils drei Stufen). Es wurden die Gesamtgehalte an Mn, Zn, Cu, und Fe des Bodens, die pflanzenverfügbaren Mengen sowie die Konzentrationen dieser Nährstoffe in Kartoffelblättern untersucht. Die organisch gedüngten Parzellen enthalten größere Mengen (5,8 mg Zn kg-1...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6267/1/p05fi.pdf
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ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, ORGANOMINERAL MIXTURES AND POTTING SOILS PRODUCTION USING RAW MATERIAL STORE OF BELARUS Organic Eprints
Maskalchuk, Leanid; Pozilova, Natalja.
It is defined the possibility of using of natural raw materials for organic agriculture and remediation of soils polluted by heavy metals and radionuclides as well. It is carried out the research on agrochemical properties and assessment of ecological safety of organic raw materials of Belarus (sapropels, peat, forest products) and compositions based on them. It is investigated sorption properties of the materials and compositions and it is estimated efficiency of their application for remediation of soils polluted by radionuclides and heavy metals. It is developed and certificated a range of organomineral compositions for organic farming in semi-arid and arid conditions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil; Soil quality.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7121/1/poster.rtf
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Simultaneous epidemic development of scald and net blotch on single leaf layers of a spring barley crop Organic Eprints
Vollmer, J.H.; Pinnschmidt, H.O.; Munk, L.; Østergård, H..
Background and objectives Two pathogens growing on the same leaf compete for the same resources, i.e. space and plant nutrients. This may lead to density dependent disease development. The pathogens may also influence each other directly such that the influence of one on the other is more complex than a simple function of the area of the other pathogen. Different interaction types are, for example, competition, mutualism and exploitation. The importance of such interactions for epidemics of simultaneously occurring pathogens has received little attention. The objective of this study is to investigate the simultaneous epidemic development of Rhynchosporium secalis (causing scald) and Drechslera teres (causing net blotch) on spring barley under field...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5974/1/5974.pdf
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Økologisk græsprotein og økonomi Organic Eprints
Tvedegaard, Niels.
Foreløbige beregninger på økonomien i at anvende græsprotein som svinefoder
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33155/1/A7-Niels-Tvedegaard-%20%C3%98kologi-Kongres%202017.pdf
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Organic market development in Africa, Asia and Latin America: Case studies and conclusions for national action plans Organic Eprints
Kilcher, Lukas; Eisenring, Tobias; Menon, Manoj.
Organic market strategies of many developing countries are mainly export oriented. On one hand, this is due to lack of local and regional market development. On the other hand, this is due to the fact that the organic market offers producers and trading companies in the South and East excellent export opportunities. How can developing countries develop local and regional markets? The promotion of organic markets ¬– both on local and international level – gets more and more attention in agricultural policies and in development cooperation. One big challenge is to support trade rules and favourable business conditions up to comprehensive national action plans in order to support the development of the organic market. Special focus needs the development of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12987/1/kilcher%2Detal%2Dmarket%2Ddevelopment.pdf
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Disease control with quality compost in pot and field trials Organic Eprints
Fuchs, Jacques; Larbi, Mohamed.
Quality compost can have a positive effect on soil fertility and plant growth and health. This positive effect is not only observable in the laboratory, but also by growers. Phytopathological problems could be solved with the use of compost. Durable success can only be obtained if a quality management is resolutely followed. Further research is needed to optimize the quality management of compost production and utilization. For example, very little is known about the long-term effect of the different composts on soil fertility and disease receptivity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4887/1/Fuchs%2D2005%2DQuality_Compost.pdf
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Regulierungsmaßnahmen des Drahtwurmbefalls im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau: Ergebnisse einer Status-quo-Analyse Organic Eprints
Schepl, Ute; Paffrath, Andreas.
More and more organic farmers lift potatoes which are damaged by wireworms (Agriotes spec. and Hemicrepidus niger). A nationwide status quo-analysis was carried out by the Chamber of Agriculture of North Rhine-Westphalia in 2002 and 2003. The survey included an intensive literature research, a questionnaire with 26 questions, on-site assessments, and on-farm trials. It was noticed that a long period of grass-clover cultivation in the crop rotation had a negative effect on the quality of potato tubers. Peas and lupines seemed to be the better pre-crops for a good quality of tubers in contrast to field beans and red clover. An autumn fertilization with manure resulted in a low feeding damage on potatoes by wireworms. Many perennial weeds some like...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3578/1/3578.pdf
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