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Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in a northeast Brazilian sandstone reef Anais da ABC (AABC)
Lima,Eduardo J.B.; Gomes,Paula B.; Souza,José R.B..
The edible sea urchin Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) is a very common species on the sublittoral-midlittoral in Brazilian rocky shores. The aim of this work was to describe the gametogenesis and reproductive strategy of the E. lucunter population at Muro Alto beach in the Northeast coast of Brazil from August 2004 to August 2005. A total of 240 specimens were collected on the sandstone reef flat from a tidepool during spring low tides. The overall sex ratio was1.12:1,withoutsignificanttemporalvariationexceptinOctober2004. Firsts sexual maturity ocurred in individuals from a diameter of 20.8 mm. There was not a significant difference in gonad index between females and males during the sampling period. The female's gonad index variation was associated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beach rock; Brazil; Echinodermata; Reproduction; Sea urchin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000100007
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Reproduction and management of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Crustacea, Brachyura, Ucididae) at Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SANT'ANNA,BRUNO S.; BORGES,ROBERTO P.; HATTORI,GUSTAVO Y.; PINHEIRO,MARCELO A. A..
The mangrove crab Ucides cordatus is one of the most exploited crustaceans in Brazil. The present study investigated the breeding season of this species and the period of the “andada” phenomenon, when the crabs are active outside their burrows and perform agonistic behaviors. Furthermore related them to environmental factors, in a mangrove on the coast of Brazil, with inferences about management of this crab. The crabs reproduced from October through February. The “andada” occurred from November through February, with typical characteristics in the first two months, during the full and new moon periods, and was influenced positively by the air and soil temperature, luminosity, and tidal amplitude, and negatively by salinity. Based on the results of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachyura; Crab; Mangrove; Management; Reproduction.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301411
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Cryopreservation of mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis) sperm Anais da ABC (AABC)
SANCHES,EDUARDO G.; OLIVEIRA,IDILI R.; SERRALHEIRO,PEDRO C. DA SILVA; CERQUEIRA,VINICIUS R..
This study aimed to develop a protocol of semen cryopreservation of the mutton snapper Lutjanus analis. The interaction between three extenders ( pH 6.1; 7.8 and 8.2) , two concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO, 5 and 10%) and three cooling rates ( -90; -60 and -30°C.min−1) on the sperm motility rate and motility time were analyzed by a factorial experiment. A sample of 30 fishes ( 1,261 ± 449 g) collected in the nature was kept in floating net cages. The semen was frozen by using cryogenic straws, in nitrogen vapour and transferred, later, to liquid nitrogen. Fertilization test was accomplished to evaluate the viability of the cryopreserved sperm. The highest sperm motility rate and motility time ( P < 0.05) was achieved by combining extender C (...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryoprotector; Extender; Lutjanus analis; Reproduction; Sperm.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301083
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Schistosoma mansoni polo-like kinases and their function in control of mitosis and parasite reproduction Anais da ABC (AABC)
Dissous,Colette; Grevelding,Christoph G; Long,Thavy.
Polo-like kinases are important regulators of cell cycle progression and mitosis. They constitute a family of conserved serine/threonine kinases which are highly related in their catalytic domains and contain polo boxes involved in protein-protein interactions and subcellular localization. In mammals, five Plks (Plk 1-5) encompass diverse roles in centrosome dynamics, spindle formation, intra S-phase and G2/M checkpoints and DNA damage response. Plk1 is a key positive regulator of mitosis and is overexpressed in various types of cancers. Plk4 is a divergent member of the Plk family, with essential functions in centriole duplication. Homozygous disruption of Plk1 or Plk4 in mice is lethal in embryos. Two Plk members SmPlk1 and SmSak, homologous to Plk1 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell cycle; Polo-like kinases; Reproduction; Schistosoma mansoni.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200022
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Correlations of condition factor and gonadosomatic, hepatosomatic and lipo-somatic relations of Leptodactylus macrosternum (ANURA: Leptodactylidae) in the Brazilian Semi-arid Anais da ABC (AABC)
CHAVES,MARCIO F.; TENÓRIO,FERNANDA C.M.A.; SANTOS,IGOR L.V.L.; J.C.L. NETO,CLOVIS; TEXEIRA,VALERIA W.; MOURA,GERALDO J.B.; TEXEIRA,ÁLVARO A.C..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess variations of the condition factor (K1) in relation to the gonadosomatic- RGS and energy reserves (hepatosomatic - RWL and liposomatic - RFB relations) of Leptodactylus macrosternum and their relationship to climate variation in the Northeast of Brazil, Caatinga area, state of Paraiba. The animals were captured fortnightly through active collecting, between January and December 2013. Significant differences were observed in the monthly variations of K1, RGS and RFB indices in male and female L. macrosternum over the months of collection. In males, K1 showed no significant relationship with the other variables. In females, RGS values only show notable correlations with RWF and K1 values. K1 values showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anurans; Fatty bodies; Northeast; Reproduction; Seasonality.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401591
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Mating, ovipositional rhythm and fecundity of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb., and on soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill fruits Anais da SEB
Panizzi,Antônio R.; Mourão,Ana P.M..
Laboratory studies were conducted on mating, ovipositional rhythm, and fecundity of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) fed on immature fruits of privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb. and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. A greater number of pairs were observed mating on privet (27 to 37 %) than on soybean (22 to 23 %). The preoviposition period was significantly shorter when females fed on privet (15.5 days) than when they fed on soybean (23.9 days). The intervals of time between the first four ovipositions, and between the 1st and the 4th oviposition were shorter on privet than on soybean (range of 1.9 to 3.3 days less on the former food). Greater percentage of females N. viridula oviposited and showed greater fecundity on privet than on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Hemiptera; Reproduction; Copulation; Fecundity; Food.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000100003
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Acción de inhibidores de la síntesis de la quitina en la reproducción de Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Anais da SEB
Lyra,Jairo R. M.; Ferraz,José M. G.; Silva,Ana P. P..
The effect of benzoilfenylureas on the reproduction of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) was studied. Third instar larvae were treated with either lufenuron or flufenoxuron by ingestion and contact (DL60 rate). The surviving larvae were observed until the adult stage. Adult males and females were mated in different combinations between treated and untreated individuals. The following variables were studied: average number of spermatophore, female fecundity and percentage of ecloded larvae (egg viability). A small change in spermatophore number (ca. 1 to 1.5) was noted specially in the combinations where males were obtained from treated larvae. The percentage of fecundity of females and hatched larvae decreased (ca. 45% and 30%) when both sexes were obtained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Moth; Chitin synthesis inhibitor; Reproduction.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000400009
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Semen collection and evaluation of captive coatis (Nasua nasua) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Paz,R.C.R.; Morgado,T.O.; Viana,C.T.R.; Arruda,F.P.; Nascimento,D.O. Bezerra do; Guimarães,L.D’A..
Semen samples (n=105) were collected through eletroejaculation from six adult male coatis (Nasua nasua) between January 2007 and December 2008 at Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Zoo, Cuiabá, Brazil. Mean values were: volume (mL); concentration (sperm/mL); total motility (%); progressive sperm motility (scale, 0-5); live spermatozoa (%); acrossome integrity (%); primary defects (%); and secondary defects (%). There was high correlation between total motility and live sperm; total motility and progressive sperm motility; total motility and acrossome integrity; live sperm and progressive motility; live sperm and acrossome integrity and volume and concentration. The method for semen collection was considered safe and efficient. It can be used for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Procyonidae; Semen; Eletroejaculation; Reproduction.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000200010
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Influence of feeding differentiation on the age at onset of puberty in Brazilian Bergamasca dairy ewe lambs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dantas,A.; Siqueira,E.R.; Fernandes,S.; Oba,E.; Castilho,A.M.; Meirelles,P.R.L.; Sartori,M.M.P.; Santos,P.T.R..
The objective of the study was to evaluate body growth and age at onset of puberty on lambs fed two specific diets for low and high growth rates. A herd of 20 Brazilian Bergamasca lambs was divided in two groups (n= 10) and kept confined throughout the experimental period, two animals of the same treatment/pen. Two phases were established: Phase 1, from 90 days of age until the onset of puberty; and Phase 2, from puberty onset up to 1 year old. For Phase 1, two distinct diets were formulated, being: Treatment A, which was formulated to obtain an average daily gain of approximately 150g; and Treatment B, for an average daily gain of about 250g. In Phase 2, a balanced, equal diet was provided to both groups. Every 14 days, the animals were weighed and given...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Performance; Reproduction; Growth hormone; Sheep.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000100022
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Reproduction of the surubim catfish (Pisces, Pimelodidae) in the São Francisco River, Pirapora Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Brito,M.F.G.; Bazzoli,N..
The reproductive biology of the surubim, P. coruscans of the São Francisco River, in the Pirapora region was studied from December/98 to November/99. Reproduction occurred between October and January with high frequency of fishes in the advanced ripening/mature and spawned/spent stages along with higher values of the gonadosomatic index. Macroscopic and microscopic analyses indicated that P. coruscans presents total spawning. The reproductive period coincided with highest rainfall and water turbidity values in the region. The smallest male captured had a total length of 63.3cm and the smallest female 92.0cm in total length. The largest male in the maturation stage was recorded to be 97.0cm and the largest female 144.1cm in total length. Surubim were more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Surubim catfish; Pseudoplatystoma coruscans; Reproduction; Spawning; São Francisco River; Brazil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000500018
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Reproductive dynamics of Leporinus obtusidens captured downstream from an important hydropower Station in Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Andrade,E.S.; Felizardo,V.O.; Murgas,L.D.S.; Drumond,M.M.; Zangerônimo,M.G.; Costa,S.F..
This study evaluated the reproductive dynamics and gonadal morphology of piaparas (Leporinus obtusidens) captured downstream from the Funil Hydroelectric Power Station. The 107 piaparas evaluated were captured monthly from Sep 2006 to Aug 2007. The data were stratified among the seasons to evaluate gonad maturation and the reproductive period was determined by assessing the gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, abdominal fat index (AFI), weight:length ratio, condition factor and sexual proportion. The reproductive period lasted from winter to summer (Jul-Mar) in females and from spring to autumn (Sept-Jun) in males. AFI was high during and after the reproductive period in females and only during the reproductive period in males. The highest HIS values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Reproduction; Piracema; Histology; Gonad.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500021
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Use of a GnRH synthetic analog (buserelin) for estrous induction in female dogs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Rezende,R.S.; Eurides,D.; Barbosa,C.P.; Lacerda,M.S.; Sampaio,R.L.; Gomes,A.L..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a GnRH synthetic analog, as an estrous inducer in female dogs when administered during the anestrous phase, and to evaluate the pregnancy rate achieved through natural copulation. For this purpose, ten female dogs of different breeds were used. The subjects received buserelin by intramuscular injections at a dose of 2,1mcg when female dogs weighed up to 10kg (Group 1) and of 4,2mcg when the dogs weighed above 10kg (Group 2). Of the ten subjects, only three presented estrus after a single injection of buserelin: two dogs from Group 1 and one dog from Group 2 on average 7±1.29 days. The remaining seven dogs were given a second dose of buserelin, equal to the first administration. Of these,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dogs; Reproduction; Hormone; Cytology; Cycle.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000300656
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Production of "pejerrey" Odontesthes argentinensis fingerlings: A review of current techniques Biocell
Sampaio,Luís André.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Larviculture; Atherinopsidae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100015
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Seasonal testicular changes in Dendropsophus minutus Peters, 1872 (Anura, Hylidae) Biocell
Ferreira,Adelina; Mehanna,Mahmoud.
The reproductive cycle in anurans may be either continuous or discontinuous. These differences may be connected to seasonal climate changes and/or to anthropic activity. Forty adult male individuals of the Dendropsophus minutus species were collected during one year, in the municipality of Chapada dos Guimarães (Mato Grosso, Brazil). The testicles were studied under light and transmission electron microscopy. No variations were observed when the diameter of the seminiferous tubules and the thickness of the interstitial tissue were studied. However, changes in spermatogenesis were conspicuous and indicated that the reproductive cycle of D. minutus in Chapada dos Guimarães is discontinuous and seems related to variations in air temperature and rainfall.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spermatogenesis; Reproduction; Anura; Ultrastructure; Chapada dos Guimarães.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452012000200002
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Characterization of the Brain-pituitary axis in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis Biocell
Somoza,G.M.; Miranda,L.A.; Guilgur,L.G.; Strobl-Mazzulla,P.H..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brain; Pituitary; Reproduction; Sex differentiation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100011
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Natural spawning and intensive culture of pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis juveniles Biocell
Miranda,L.A.; Berasain,G.E.; Velasco,C.A.M.; Shirojo,Y.; Somoza,G.M..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pejerrey; Reproduction; Seed production.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100020
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Effects of prenatal stress on male offspring sexual maturity Biocell
Rodríguez,Nancy; Mayer,Nora; Gauna,Héctor F.
Prenatal stimulations have been shown to have long-term effects on at reproductive activity. We evaluated the influence of the prenatal stress on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis in male off­springs from mothers with high number of offsprings per litter (HNL) and low number of offsprings per litter (LNL) after hypothesizing that the number of offsprings per litter may modify the effect of the prenatal stress on the HPG of adult offsprings. Pregnant Wistar rats were used for this study. Immobilization (IMO) stress was used, 30 min, 3 times per week, from the 5th to 21st day of pregnancy. The weight of adrenal and gonads, and the corticosterone (COR), testosterone (TES) and luteinizing hormone (LH) plasmatic levels were analyzed in the male...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rats; Prenatal stress; Reproduction; Corticosterone; Testosterone.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000100008
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Studies on the reproductive and developmental biology of Cichlasoma dimerus (Percifomes, Cichlidae) Biocell
Pandolfi,Matías; Cánepa,Maximiliano M.; Meijide,Fernando J.; Alonso,Felipe; Rey Vázquez,Graciela; Maggese,M. Cristina; Vissio,Paula G..
Many characteristics of the South American teleost fish Cichlasoma dimerus (body size, easy breeding, undemanding maintenance) make it amenable to laboratory studies. In the last years, many of the fundamental aspects of its reproductive and developmental biology have been addressed in our laboratory. Rather recently, the immunohistochemical localization of pituitary hormones involved in reproduction and in background color adaptation has been described in both adult and developing individuals, and the role of FSH in ovarian differentiation has been established. These findings have been correlated with mapping of some of their brain-derived controlling hormones. The latter include brain-derived gonadotropins which were shown to be active in vitro in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Early development; Neuroendocrinology; Brain; Pituitary; Teleosts.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000100001
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Fertility and life expectancy of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) exposed to sublethal doses of permethrin Biol. Res.
ZANUNCIO,TERESINHA V; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C; SERRÃO,JOSÉ E; MEDEIROS,RÔMULO S; PINON,TOBÍAS BM; SEDIYAMA,CAMILLA AZ.
The stinkbug Supputius cincticeps (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) can be found in agricultural and forest ecosystems feeding primarily on larvae of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, where it can be exposed to insecticide applications. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the reproductive potential of'S. cincticeps after exposition to sublethal doses of permethrin (5.74 x 10-3, 5.74 x 10-2, 5.74 x 10-1, 5.74 and 57.44 ppb) through the use of a fertility life table. The development cycle of this predator was determined in order to calculate its net reproductive rate (R0), the infinitesimal (r m) and finite (&#955;) rates of increase in addition to mean generation time (T). The net reproductive (18.31), infinitesimal (r m) (0.050) and finite (&#955;)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Asopinae; Biological control; Pyrethroids; Reproduction.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000100005
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Reproductive biology of Synallaxis albescens (Aves: Furnariidae) in the cerrado of central Brazil Biota Neotropica
Marini,Miguel Ângelo; Rodrigues,Sheila Silva; Silveira,Mariana Batista; Greeney,Harold Francis.
Understanding the causes and consequences of variation in reproductive strategies is a central theme in studies of avian life history evolution. This study describes the reproductive biology of Synallaxis albescens (Furnariidae) in the cerrado biome of central Brazil. We monitored 35 nests during the 2003 to 2011 breeding seasons, visiting them every 2-4 days. Synallaxis albescens breeds from mid-September to mid-January, builds a retort-shaped nest, and generally lays three immaculate white eggs. Eggs weighed 1.75 g and measured 19.7 by 14.4 mm. Most nests studied were in open cerrado or shrub grassland at an average height above the ground of 0.3 m, with a preference for Davilla elliptica (Dilleniaceae) shrubs as a nesting substrate. Incubation period...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nests; Eggs; Reproduction; Reproductive success.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000400029
Registros recuperados: 672
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