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Evaluation of the performance of two strains of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) in mixed raising systems BABT
Neves,Patrícia Ribeiro; Ribeiro,Ricardo Pereira; Vargas,Lauro; Natali,Maria Raquel Marçal; Maehana,Káttia Regina; Marengoni,Nilton Garcia.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the productive performance of two strains of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in mixed raising systems. A total of 3600 fish-larvae species was used, 1800 belonging to Bouaké lineage, and 1800 to Chitralada. The experiment was carried out in three phases; Phase I in an incubator in 18 boxes, in which two treatments (Bouaké and Chitralada) were tested by using nine repetitions; Phases II and III were performed in 18 cement tanks with the same treatments. In phase I, regarding the final weight and gain of weight, Chitralada strain showed the highest final weight values. In phase II, Chitralada showed the highest final weight value when compared with Bouaké, and, considering the gain of weight, Bouaké obtained the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Performance; Strains; Oreochromis niloticus; Reproduction; Nile tilapia.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300012
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Reproductive biology of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) BABT
Andrade,Áthila Bertoncini; Machado,Leonardo Francisco; Hostim-Silva,Maurício; Barreiros,João Pedro.
Investigations were carried out about the reproductive biology of the dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) a serranid protogynous hermaphrodite fish inhabitant of rocky bottoms from shallow waters up to 200 m depth. Samples were caught in the islands that form Arvoredo Biological Marine Reserve (SC - Brazil) and the coastal islands near Florianópolis region from March 1998 to May 2000. Data from samples of juvenile groupers on intertidal pools were used to link their occurrence in the pools to the post-spawning season. To describe the histological changes on gonads along the reproductive cycle and to establish maturation scales, 109 groupers were histologically tested for sex determination. First maturation size was determined for females...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Dusky Grouper; Epinephelus marginatus; Santa Catarina; Brazil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000300009
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Reproductive Strategies of Plagioscion squamosissimus Heckel, 1840 (Osteichthyes Sciaenidae) in the Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil BABT
Carnelós,Regina Cintia; Benedito-Cecilio,Evanilde.
Plagioscion squamosissimus is a dominant species in the Itaipu reservoir and has a significant role in the regional economy. The aim of the present research was the investigation of the curvina's reproductive strategies during the first years of the Itaipu reservoir (November 1983 to October 1989). Collections were undertaken from eleven sampling sites in the reservoir area, left bank tributaries, Paraná River and its tributaries. Species begin the reproduction in the area of influence of the Itaipu reservoir only in 1986. Size of early maturation, local and period of spawning showed gradual variations, with a broadening trend of this activity in the area, and thus guaranteeing success of the species. Mean size of early sexual maturation for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Itaipu reservoir; Plagioscion squamosissimus; Impact.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000300010
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Testis and vas deferens morphology of the red-clawed mangrove tree crab (Goniopsis cruentata) (Latreille, 1803) BABT
Garcia,Tatiane Martins; Silva,José Roberto Feitosa.
The present study describes the structure of the testes and vas deferens of the red-clawed mangrove tree crab, Goniopsis cruentata. Testes and vas deferens were fixed with cold Bouin's solution and submitted to histological routine examinations. Light microscopy showed the testis to be divided into three regions: anterior, containing the germinal zone; intermediary, including the collecting duct; and posterior. The vas deferens, which was continuous with the testes, could be divided into two regions: one corresponding to the expansions and another lined by cubical epithelium, collagenous fibers and a circular layer of muscle cells and containing the androgenic gland. Spermatophores were observed in both vas deferens regions suggesting that they...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachyura; Goniopsis cruentata; Reproduction; Spermatophore; Testis; Vas deferens.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000300019
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Biology of Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867) (Clupeiformes: Pristigasteridae) in a continental shelf region of southern Brazil BABT
Corrêa,Carlos Eduardo; Chaves,Paulo de Tarso; Guimarães,Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt.
This study provides information on the biology of C. bleekerianus from Paraná State coast, Brazil, assembling data about its abundance, size structure, diet and reproduction. Monthly collections were accomplished in 1999 and 2000 in the internal continental shelf, with trawl net. The catch-per-unit-effort did not vary significantly among the seasons. In the summer, the individuals were larger, followed by autumn, spring and winter. C. bleekerianus was predominantly planktivorous and the most frequent items in its diet were copepods followed by diatomaceous algae. Seasonal variation in the frequency values of the gonad maturation stages, gonadossomatic index and gonadal condition factor indicated that the reproductive period encompassed spring and summer....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Brazil; Chirocentrodon; Clupeiforms; Feeding; Reproduction.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000300013
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Morphology of female reproductive tract of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on different diets BABT
Lemos,Walkymário de Paulo; Ramalho,Francisco de Souza; Serrão,José Eduardo; Zanuncio,José Cola.
The morphology of the reproductive tract of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) females fed with Alabama argillacea (Hübner) larvae, artificial diet, Tenebrio molitor L. larvae or Musca domestica L. larvae were studied. The reproductive tract of females of this species presented yellow coloration and independent of the diet, each ovary had seven ovarioles joined through terminal filaments and forming a bunch shape structure. The histological data revealed that the ovary of P. nigrispinus was of meroistic telotrophic type, with each individual ovariole divided in a terminal filament, a tropharium (trophic chamber), a vitellarium, and a pedicel. The prey type affected the development and morphometry of these structures. Females of P. nigrispinus fed with 3rd or 5th...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Morphology; Ovaries; Predator; Reproduction.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100017
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Comparison between four and seven-day Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test protocols using oil refinery effluent samples BABT
Oliveira-Filho,Eduardo Cyrino; Da-Matta,Anndressa Camillo; Cabral,Lucianna Lopes; Veiga,Letícia Falcão; Paumgartten,Francisco José Roma.
The aim of this study was to compare the 7-day Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test with a 4 day test to evaluate the toxicity of oil refinery effluents. Both shown identical NOECs with three of 6 tested samples. With one of the tested samples, the 4-day NOEC was one tested-concentration lower, and with the remaining two samples, it was one tested-concentration higher than those obtained using the 7-day protocol. Then results suggested that 4 and 7-day protocols were comparable to detect toxic effects.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic toxicology; Water pollution; Ecotoxicology; Oil refinery effluents; Reproduction; Aquatic chronic tests.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000100017
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Recent developments on broodstock maturation and reproduction of Farfantepenaeus paulensis BABT
Peixoto,Sílvio; Cavalli,Ronaldo Olivera; Wasielesky,Wilson.
This paper describes the latest developments on maturation and reproduction of Farfantepenaeus paulensis in captivity, with special reference to the studies conducted during the last decade at the Laboratory of Mariculture, University of Rio Grande in southern Brazil, aiming to improve the future outlook for a sustainable nauplii production of F. paulensis. Particular emphasis has been given on the reproductive cycle, ovarian maturation, maturation and spawning systems, artificial insemination, broodstock reproductive performance and maintenance of captive broodstock.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Maturation; Farfantepenaeus paulensis; Penaeid.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800016
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The Effect of Water Parameters and Dissolved Minerals on the Hematological Parameters of during Breeding Period Catfish (Silurus glanis) BABT
Küçükgül,Azime; Yüngül,Mücahit; Kahraman,Zuhal; Dörücü,Mustafa.
Abstract In this study, the blood parameters of catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting Çelik Lake (Adıyaman, Turkey) were investigated. The study was conducted between April 2013 and October 2013. After obtaining a blood sample from each catfish has been hematologically analyzed. Then, the water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, calcium, magnesium and nitrate values were determined at before breeding (April), breeding period (June - July) and after breeding of fish (October) and the impacts of these data on hematological values were investigated. According to this study, it was observed that the hematological values obtained at before breeding period, breeding and after the breeding period were affected by the water quality parameters.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Çelik Lake; Hematological values; Reproduction; Water quality parameters.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100427
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Description of the ootheca of Turbinella laevigata (Mollusca, Gastropoda) BABT
Matthews-Cascon,Helena; Rocha-Barreira,Cristina de Almeida; Meirelles,Carlos; Bigatti,Gregorio; Penchaszadeh,Pablo.
Turbinella laevigata is found since the intertidal zone up to 40 m depth, being endemic of Brazil where it occurs from the state of Amapá to the state of Espirito Santo. The objective of this study was to describe the ootheca of this species. Fifteen samples collected in the Olho d'Água Beach, City of Icapuí and Fleixeiras Beach, City of Trairí, both in Ceará State, Northeast Brazil, were studied. The spawns were composed by 15 +/- 1.4 SD capsules and had 63 +/- 6.4 SD mm of length with 41 +/- 2.5 SD mm of width. They had a convex and a concave surface, and plaited edges that drew out until the basal membrane, to which they joined forming a medial ridge. This species apparently produced a high amount of nurse eggs. The early juveniles measured 6.4 +/- 0.7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Mollusca; Turbinellidae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000200013
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Leptospirosis on animal reproduction: IV. Serological findings in mares from six farms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1993-1996) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
LILENBAUM,Walter.
From February 1993 until October 1996, 547 blood samples were collected from mares with reproductive problems in six farms of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and tested by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) with live antigens for antibodies to seven leptospira serovars. A total of 235 positive reactions (42.96%) at a minimum serum dilution of 1:100 were observed against one or more serovars, which in comparison to other studies developed in Brazil, may be considered as a high prevalence. On mares with anti-leptospiral antibodies, the predominant serovar was icterohaemorrhagiae, reactive on 102 (43.40%) samples, followed by 64 (27.23%) reactions against bratislava, and 34 (14.47%) against pomona. The high prevalence of antibodies to serovar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Abortion; Reproduction; Horses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000200002
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Plasma urea levels on reproductive parameters of wool-less rams (Ovis aries, LINNAEUS, 1758) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
CORTADA,Carmen Neusa Martins; LUCCI,Carlos de Sousa; GONZALEZ,Rodrigo Alonso Forero; VALENTIN,Renato; MATTOS,Carla Balzano de.
The effect of increased plasma urea levels on reproductive parameters of Santa Ines Brazilian breed rams (Ovis aries) was determined during two phases, 60 days in length each. During the first phase, 18 animals divided into three blocks according to scrotal circumference were submitted to the following treatments: diet A1- with nitrogen levels according to ARC (1980); diet B1 - nitrogen levels 133% higher than A1; and diet C1 - nitrogen levels 166% higher than A1. During the second phase, 12 animals divided into two groups received diet A2- with nitrogen levels according to ARC (1980), and diet B2 - nitrogen levels 200% higher than diet A2, respectively. The increase in protein equivalents was obtained by adding 20, 40 and 60 g of feed grade urea to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urea; Semen; Reproduction; Rams; Feed Ration.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000600007
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Serial clinical, colpo-cytological and endocrinological evaluations of Cerdocyon thous bitches from the Rio de Janeiro zoo Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Monteiro,Rafael Veríssimo; Santos,Márcio Ricardo Costa dos; Vianna,Eduardo Borges; Araújo,Tatiana Cardoso Soares de; Verona,Carlos Eduardo; Fedullo,Luís Paulo Luzes.
Serial clinical, colpo-cytological and endocrinological examinations of two five-year-old females of the crab-eating dog (Cerdocyon thous), from the RIOZOO Foundation in the State of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, were carried out over a 10-month period. Clinically healthy animals were kept in sand substratum enclosures, located 500m apart from each other. They were each housed with two males. The colpo-cytological technique employed for Cerdocyon thous used methods similar to those developed for domestic bitches. Unlike domestic dogs, blood cells were absent in all phases of the estrus cycle, including the pro-estrus phase. Differentiation of each type of vaginal cells during the estrus cycle phases in this species follows the same patterns shown by domestic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canidae; Cytology; Endocrinology; Reproduction.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962002000200007
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The reproductive strategy of Leporinus friderici (Characiformes, Anostomidae) in the Paraná River basin: the effect of reservoirs BJB
LOPES,C. de A.; BENEDITO-CECILIO,E.; AGOSTINHO,A. A..
The reproductive strategy of a species depends upon the interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Examining the population of Leporinus friderici in two reservoirs of the Upper Paraná River basin in reference to first gonadal maturation and breeding season and sites, the present investigation tested whether the environment formed by damming promoted spatial and temporal changes in the reproductive strategy of this species. Analyses of sex ratios showed that females significantly predominated in Itaipu, while in Corumbá the sexes were about equal with a slight predominance of males. Size-associated sexual dimorphism was observed, that is females dominated the longer length categories, and males the shorter. The minimum size at which L. friderici...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paraná River basin; Leporinus friderici; Reproduction; Reservoir.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000200009
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Changes in the thyroid gland during the reproductive cycle of the male vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus heathi BJB
KRISHNA,A.; SINGH,K..
The aim of present study was to compare the changes in thyroid gland with the reproductive cycle of S. heathi. Thyroid showed marked seasonal variation in weight, quantity of colloid and follicular epithelial height, suggesting the thyroid gland to be inactive during quiescence and winter dormancy and active during the time of recrudescence and breeding similarly to the testicular cycle. Plasma thyroxin (T4) concentration showed a significant seasonal change with high concentration during breeding and post-breeding and low concentration during quiescence. However, the T4 concentration increased from breeding to post-breeding phase, when the testes weight was declining. It is suggested that in S. heathi the positive correlation between thyroid and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thyroid; Thyroxin; Testes; Bat; Body weight; Reproduction.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081998000400018
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A note on the reproduction of Geochelone carbonaria and G. denticulata (Testudines, Testudinidae) BJB
VANZOLINI,P. E..
On the occasion of having collected three gravid Geochelone carbonaria in the Bolivian Chaco, data are given on oviducal eggs, as well as on five shells of eggs of the same species in the Museum collection. A review of the literature on the reproduction of G. carbonaria and of its sibling G. denticulata is presented, with an elementary statistical treatment of the data on number of clutches per reproductive season, interval between clutches, clutch size, egg shape and volume.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Testudines; Reproduction.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000400009
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Structural indexes and sexual maturity of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central Amazon, Brazil BJB
VILLACORTA-CORREA,M. A.; SAINT-PAUL,U..
Length, weight, structural index and sexual maturity in tambaqui Colossoma macropomum were analysed. 449 specimens were obtained from the commercial fishing fleet arriving at Manaus Harbour from the floodplain areas from May 1992 to July 1993. The objective of this study is to describe changes in structural index during one hidrological cycle and to interpret them according to the water level fluctuations and to also determine the time, reproductive period and length in sexual maturity. Sex ratio in tambaqui was 1:1 however, the length of females was significantly longer than males'. Length/weight relationship was described by the expression: Pt = 0.00058*Cp2.9039. b value was significantly different from 3 which meant an alometric growth. Lower condition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colossoma macropomum; Floodplains; Structural index; Reproduction; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000400013
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Reproductive mechanisms in a Nasutitermes species (Isoptera: Termitidae) BJB
BUSCHINI,M. L. T.; LEONARDO,A. M. C..
The number of reproductive individuals present in colonies of Nasutitermes sp. was analysed, and its possible reproductive strategy discussed. Twenty-four nests were collected and opened, and a single queen and king were found in 17 of them. In the other 7 nests, no queen or king were neither found, nor any other reproductive individual. All quee ns were weighed, and the number of eggs laid by them was counted. No relationship between the volume of the nests and the weight of their respective queens was found, but the number of eggs laid by the queens during an hour was positively correlated to their weight .
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nasutitermes; Isoptera; Termitidae; Reproduction; Polygyny.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000400010
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Social condition affects hormone secretion and exploratory behavior in rats BJMBR
Genaro,G.; Schmidek,W.R.; Franci,C.R..
Studies of behavior, endocrinology and physiology have described experiments in which animals housed in groups or in isolation were normally tested individually. The isolation of the animal from its group for testing is perhaps the most common situation used today in experimental procedures, i.e., there is no consideration of the acute stress which occurs when the animal is submitted to a situation different from that it is normally accustomed to, i.e., group living. In the present study, we used 90 male 120-day-old rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 5 groups of 18 animals, which were housed 3 per cage, in a total of 6 cages. The animals were tested individually or with their groups for exploratory behavior. Hormones were determined by radioimmunoassay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isolation; Group; Stress; Reproduction; ACTH; Luteinizing hormone; Corticosterone; Prolactin.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600008
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Comparison of serum hormone levels of captive and free-living maned wolves Chrysocyon brachyurus BJMBR
Maia,O.B.; Jácomo,A.T.A.; Bringel,B.A.; Kashivakura,C.K.; Oliveira,C.A.; Teodoro,L.O.F.; Silveira,L.; Teixeira da Costa,M.E.L.; Malta,M.C.C.; Furtado,M.M.; Torres,N.M.; Mattos,P.S.R.; Viau,.P; Lima,T.F.G.; Morato,R.G..
Serum hormone levels were compared between captive and free-living maned wolves and seasonal variations of sex hormones were studied. Blood samples were collected from 16 male and 26 female adult animals from Brazilian zoos, and from 30 male and 24 female free-living adults to determine serum progesterone and testosterone by radioimmunoassay. Serum testosterone concentrations varied (P < 0.05) across seasons for 16 captive males, being higher in autumn (2184.7 ± 355.1 pg/mL) than in summer (1080.7 ± 205.4 pg/mL), winter (1270.1 ± 276.6 pg/mL) and spring (963.9 ± 248.1 pg/mL), although they did not differ between summer, winter and spring. Testosterone concentration of 30 free-living males differed (P < 0.05) between autumn (824.1 ± 512.2 pg/mL),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus; Progesterone; Testosterone; Radioimmunoassay; Reproduction.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000200015
Registros recuperados: 672
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