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Registros recuperados: 70
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Plant essential oils against bacteria isolated from fish: an in vitro screening and in vivo efficacy of Lippia origanoides Ciência Rural
Bandeira Junior,Guerino; Souza,Carine de Freitas; Baldissera,Matheus Dellaméa; Descovi,Sharine Nunes; Silveira,Bibiana Petri da; Tasca,Caiane; Mourão,Rosa Helena Veras; Vargas,Agueda Palmira Castagna de; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: The use of natural products, such as essential oils (EOs), is a potential novel approach to treat fish bacterial infections with a lower risk of developing resistance. There has been a number of studies reporting the activity of EOs as those obtained from the species Achyrocline satureioides, Aniba parviflora, Aniba rosaeodora, Anthemis nobilis, Conobea scoparioides, Cupressus sempervirens, Illicium verum, Lippia origanoides, and Melaleuca alternifolia against bacteria. However, there are few studies investigating the effect of these EOs against fish bacteria. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of EOs against the following fish bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila, Citrobacter freundii, and Raoultella...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeromonas hydrophila; Antibacterial activity; Silver catfish; Longevity; Therapeutic success.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000600451
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Anesthetic induction of juveniles of Rhamdia quelen and Ctenopharyngodon idella with Ocimum micranthum essential oil Ciência Rural
Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Brasil,Marisa Teresinha de Bastos; Cavalcante,Gisela; Silva,Lenise Vargas Flôres da; Mourão,Rosa Helena; Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: Anesthetics are effective to reduce or minimize stress in handling operations related to fish cultures. Aiming to avoid residual effects of synthetic drugs, several natural agents, such as essential oils (EOs), have been tested. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal concentration of the EO of Ocimum micranthum for induction of anesthesia in juveniles of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Results demonstrated that the most suitable concentration to sedate silver catfish and carp is 25μL/L, while to anesthetize 200μL/L is more suitable for silver catfish and 100μL/L for grass carp, because these concentrations induce deep anesthesia in less than three min and recovery in less than five min....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Silver catfish; Grass carp; Sedation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100653
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Anesthesia and sedation of map treefrog (Hypsiboas geographicus) tadpoles with essential oils Ciência Rural
Salbego,Joseânia; Maia,Janna Laely dos Santos; Toni,Cândida; Rodrigues,Amanda Sousa Silva; Sousa,Elen Monique Oliveira; Silva,Lenise Vargas Flores da; Mourão,Rosa Helena Veras; Barata,Lauro Euclides Soares; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to investigate the sedative and anesthetic properties of essential oils (EOs) in map treefrog tadpoles (Hypsiboas geographicus) and to determine the sedation and deep anesthesia induction times as well as the recovery time. The tadpoles were exposed to one of the EOs from three plant species: Aniba rosaeodora (EOAR - 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1), Lippia origanoides (EOLO - 13, 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1), and Lippia alba (either chemotype citral [EOL-C - 25, 50, 100 or 200µL L-1] or linalool [EOL-L - 50, 75, 100 or 200µL L-1]) (n = 8 per replicate). The tadpoles exposed to 25 and 50µL L-1 EOL-C and EOL-L, respectively, were not anesthetized within 30min (the maximum time of observation), and those exposed to 200µL L-1 EOLO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Animal welfare; Natural anesthetics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100403
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Dissolved oxygen and ammonia levels in water that affect plasma ionic content and gallbladder bile in silver catfish Ciência Rural
Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Kochhann,Daiani; Gonçalves,Jamile Fabbrin; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
Ionic contents (Na+, K+ and Cl-) of plasma and gallbladder bile (GB) of juveniles silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen (156.1±0.2g, 28.2±0.3cm), were determined in three different times (0, 6 and 24h) after exposure to: a) control or high dissolved oxygen (DO = 6.5mg L-1) + low NH3 (0.03mg L-1); b) low DO (3.5mg L-1) + low NH3; c) high DO + high NH3 (0.1mg L-1); and d) low DO + high NH3. High waterborne NH3 or low DO levels increased plasma and GB ion levels. These parameters might have followed different mechanisms to affect osmoregulation since a synergic effect of these variables was detected.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen compound; Hypoxia; Ion levels; Jundiá; Osmoregulation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000600020
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Lethal temperatures for Rhamdia quelen larvae (Pimelodidae) Ciência Rural
Chippari-Gomes,Adriana Regina; Gomes,Levy Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The lower and upper lethal temperatures (LT50) of R. quelen larvae were determined. The larvae were obtained from two spawning periods with hatching temperatures of 21 and 26ºC respectively. Larvae were placed in tanks at which the temperatures were either increased 1ºC every 15min, or reduced 1ºC every 20min until larval movement ceased. This temperature was then maintained for 96h. Minimum mortality (29.0 ± 1.5%) was observed in the larvae held at hatching temperatures. The lower LT50 were 15.01 and 16.72ºC, and the upper LT50 were 29.25 and 27.83ºC for the larvae hatching at 21 and 26ºC, respectively. Thus, apparently there is no difference with relation to temperature change tolerance between larvae hatched in both temperatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Larvae; Lethal temperatures; Hatching; Silver catfish.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600026
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Na+ and K+ body levels and survival of fingerlings of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) exposed to acute changes of water pH. Ciência Rural
Zaions,Maria Ignez; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of water pH on survival and Na+ and K+ body levels of fingerlings of Rhamdia quelen, a freshwater catfish. Survival was 100% at pH 4.00 to 9.0 throughout the experiment (96h), and death of all fingerlings was observed only at pH 3.75 or lower and at pH 10.50. There was a significant correlation between water pH and body Na+ levels (but not K+ levels) 72h after transfer. There was a clear reduction in Na+ levels when the transfer was to pH outside the 5.0 - 9.0 range, which is in agreement with the fact that fishes exposed to such pH’s present loss of ions by diffusion and/or a decrease in absorption. Growth experiments with this species probably would present best results within the 5.0 - 9.0 pH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Fingerlings; PH; Body ion levels; Survival.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600020
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Biologia do jundiá Rhamdia quelen (Teleostei, Pimelodidae) Ciência Rural
Gomes,Levy de Carvalho; Golombieski,Jaqueline Ineu; Gomes,Adriana Regina Chippari; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
O jundiá, Rhamdia quelen, é encontrado desde o centro da Argentina até o sul do México, e seu cultivo está aumentando no sul do Brasil. Portanto, o objetivo desta revisão é apresentar os dados existentes até o momento sobre a biologia dessa espécie. R. quelen pode atingir 50cm de comprimento e 3kg de peso, possui hábito noturno e habita locais calmos e profundos dos rios. Os alevinos suportam água do mar a 10%o, até 9,0g/l de sal comum e pH na faixa de 4,0 a 8,5, com melhor crescimento das larvas na faixa de pH de 8,0 a 8,5. É uma espécie euritérmica. Esse peixe é omnívoro, com tendência piscívora. A maturidade sexual é atingida no primeiro ano de vida. É uma espécie ovulípara e, na natureza, os cardumes desovam em locais com água limpa, calma e de fundo...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jundiá; Rhamdia quelen; Piscicultura; Reprodução.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000100029
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Rendimento e viabilidade da extração de hipófise de jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) Ciência Rural
Colpo,Carine de Vargas; Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Medeiros,Tanise dos Santos; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
O extrato hipofisário é provavelmente o indutor hormonal para desova e espermiação mais utilizado em piscicultura. A possibilidade de o produtor ter uma nova fonte de renda motivou a execução deste trabalho. O objetivo foi verificar o rendimento da hipófise no jundiá (Rhamdia quelen), em função do peso, e analisar a viabilidade econômica de sua extração. Exemplares (n=116) com pesos entre 158-1.543g foram abatidos para extração da hipófise. O índice gonadossomático (IGS) também foi calculado para verificar sua relação com o peso da hipófise. A hipófise apresentou relação significativa com o peso dos jundiás, mas não com o IGS. A extração da hipófise é mais uma opção de renda para a cadeia produtiva dessa espécie.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pituitária; Extrato hipofisário; Rendimento econômico em piscicultura.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000500027
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Essential oil of Lippia alba in the transport of Nile tilapia Ciência Rural
Hohlenwerger,Janis Cumming; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Couto,Ricardo David; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Silva,Daniela Thomas da; Caron,Braulio Otomar; Schmidt,Denise; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to examine the action of the essential oil of Lippia alba (EOLA) in the stress response for transport of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . The fish were transported into three treatments (in triplicate): control, 10 and 20 µL L-1 EOLA, with loading density of 15 fish/plastic bags for 8h. Plasma glucose levels were significantly decreased in fish exposed to 20µL L-1 EOLA in comparison with the control group and fish exposed to 10µL L-1 EOLA, but the plasma cortisol, lactate and paraoxonase levels were similar. Un-ionized ammonia and ventilatory rate demonstrated a significant reduction in the treatments with the use of EOLA. In conclusion the use of 20µL L-1 EOLA is indicated for Nile tilapia transport.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Stress; Glucose; Cortisol; Ventilatory rate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300403
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Morphometric parameters comparisons of the digestive tract of four teleosts with different feeding habits Ciência Rural
Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Gonçalves,Jamile Fabbrin; Garcia,Luciano Oliveira; Behr,Everton Rodolfo; Graça,Dominguita Luhers; Kurtz Filho,Mário; Martins,Tessie; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The present study compared some morphometric parameters of the digestive tract of four teleosts with different feeding habits: traira (Hoplias malabaricus, carnivore), silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen, omnivore), hassar (Hoplosternum littorale, omnivore), and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, herbivore). The digestive tract was removed from fish collected from nature and fixed for some morphometric analyses, such as: intestinal quotient, intestinal area quotient, vilosity height, digestive somatic index, and hepatosomatic index. Grass carp showed the highest values of intestinal quotient and height vilosity. On the other hand, the intestinal area quotient was higher in traira than in the other species. The intestinal quotient can be used to estimate the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastrointestinal tract; Intestine; Morphological parameters; Pyloric ceca.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000400018
Registros recuperados: 70
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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