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Collembola Poduromorpha do litoral de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Fernandes,Liliane Henriques; Mendonça,Maria Cleide de.
São registradas novas espécies e novas ocorrências de Collembola Poduromorpha no litoral de Maricá, estado do Rio de Janeiro. Das 20 espécies coletadas, quatro são descritas e ilustradas: Mesaphorura maricaensis sp. nov. (Onychiuridae); Brachystomella ceciliae sp. nov. (Brachystomellidae); Arlesia intermedia sp. nov. e Micranurida fluminensis sp. nov. (Neanuridae). Os gêneros Doutnacia Rusek, 1974 e Micranurida Börner, 1901 e as espécies Xenylla maritima Tullberg, 1869, Acherontiella globulata Thibaud & Massoud, 1979, Onychiurus cf. mariapetrae Thibaud, 1993, Friesea reducta Denis, 1931, Pseudachorutes difficilis Denis, 1931 são registrados pela primeira vez para o Brasil. O elevado número de espécies e o registro de 16 novas ocorrências nesta área...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachystomellidae; Hypogastruridae; Neanuridae; Onychiuridae; Tullbergiidae.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000100004
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Tabelas de fertilidade e de esperança de vida de Tynacantha marginata Dallas (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) alimentado com larvas de Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) e folhas de Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake Zoologia
Moreira,Luciano Andrade; Zanuncio,José Cola; Picanço,Marcelo Coutinho; Bruckner,Claudio Horst.
The objective of this research was to study the effect of feeding on Eucalyptus leaves on the life and fecundity tables of Tynacantha marginata Dallas, 1851 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Higher mortality of this predator occurred during second week of life, when the nymphs were starting second instar. The fecundity table showed that the nymphal period of T. marginata lasted four weeks, with viability of 57,9% and total longevity of 21 weeks. Egg oviposition period took 10 weeks. The population parameters (R0, rm and λ) showed a 50.69 times populational increase after one generation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heteroptera; Tynacantha marginata; Life tables; Predator.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000200005
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Efeitos da fragmentação florestal sobre vespas e abelhas solitárias em uma área da Amazônia Central Zoologia
Morato,Elder F.; Campos,Lúcio Antônio de O..
The effects of forest fragmentation on tree-hole nesting solitary wasps and bees were investigated at a site 90 km north of Manaus, Brazil. Wasp and bee faunas were monitored in continuous terra firme forest, forest fragments of 1, 10 and 100 ha, natural gaps in continuous forest and deforested areas. These habitats were studied in terms of abundance, richness, diversity and similarity. The wasps and bees were monitored monthly during June 1988 through June 1990 by means of a trap-nests technique. A total of 1529 nests of wasps of 24 species and 405 nests of bees of 14 species were collected. The number of species of wasps and bees varied little among the habitats. The genus Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796 (Sphecidae) accounted for 79% of wasp nests and Centris...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Forest fragmentation; Solitary bees; Solitary wasps; Trap-nests.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200014
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Flutuação populacional de espécies de Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em pomar de Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil Zoologia
Ferreira,Maria Judy de Mello; Santos,Benedito Baptista dos; Cunha,Hélida Ferreira da.
Three species of Chrysomya were collected and the most frequent were: C. albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) (62,62%), C. putoria (Wiedeman, 1818) (30,11%) and C. megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (7,27%). The peaks of the populations of these species occurred in November and December/1988 and October and November/1989, and the small frequencies occurred from April to June/1989. All species showed significant correlation to 5% level with pluviometric precipitation, and none species showed correlation with temperature and relative humidity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Calliphoridae; Chrysomya; Orchard.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000300010
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Insetos capturados com armadilha Malaise na Ilha do Mel, Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil: II. Tabanidae (Diptera) Zoologia
Dutra,Renato R. C.; Marinoni,Renato C..
Two Malaise traps (TOWNES' 1972 model) were installed on an island (lhe "Ilha do Mel") in lhe Bay of Paranaguá, from September, 1988 to August. 1989. at two sites denominated "Fortaleza" and "Praia Grande", for colleetion of insects. At "Fortaleza". 1,715 individuais of Tabanidae were captured, representing 3.20% of all Diptera captured in this site, while at "Praia Grande" 1,420 individuais of the same family were captured, representing 5,06% of ali Diptera captured there. In "Fortaleza", Tabanidae is represented for 10 species, while in "Praia Grande" it is represented for nine species. Dichelacera alcicomis (Wiedemann. 1828) was the most abundant species at two sites, representing 87,52% and 66,69 % of all Tabanidae captured at "Fortaleza" and "Praia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tahanidae; Phenology; Paraná.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000200007
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On the feeding ecology of the catfish Hypophthalmus fimbriatus in the blackwater Rio Negro of the Amazon Basin Zoologia
Carvalho,Mírian Leal; Goulding,Michael.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751985000100004
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Deois Fennah, descrição de uma espécie nova e notas taxonômicas (Homoptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae) Zoologia
Cavichioli,Rodney R.; Sakakibara,Albino M..
Deois mourei, sp.n. (= Deois picklesi; Sakakibara, 1979) is described from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Menecphora coerulea Lallemand, 1924 is transferred to Deois Fennah, 1948.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Homoptera; Cercopidae; Tomaspidinae; Deois; Newspecies.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751993000400019
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Desenvolvimento de um banco de dados para a informatização da Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (CHIOC) Zoologia
Noronha,Dely; Frisso,Ademir; Mattos,Fabrício Brauns.
An electronic database was developed for the proper and easy access to the samples deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (CHIOC) considering its great biodiversity and the permanent demands for scientific support from Brazilian and foreign research institutions, on what concerns to the loan and inclusion of either type or voucher specimens in the CHIOC, that is the largest helminth collection in South America.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helminths; Collections; South America.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000400036
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Ultraestrutura do espermatozóide de Protothaca pectorina (Lamarck) (Mollusca, Bivalvia) do litoral norte do Brasil Zoologia
Matos,Edilson; Matos,Patricia; Casal,Graça; Azevedo,Carlos.
The ultrastructure of spermatozoa of the Protothaca pectorina (Lamarck, 1818) is described. The most significam differences were found in the structure and arreangement of the acrosomes, with contains two types of material, one fibrilar, the other electrondense granular. It is concluded that sperm ultrastructure is of the primitive type.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Bivalvia; Protothaca peclorina; Ultrastructure; Spermatozoa.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400002
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Notas sobre Coelidiana Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Neocoelidiinae) e descrição de três novas espécies do Brasil Zoologia
Chiamolera,Larissa De B.; Cavichioli,Rodney R..
Três novas espécies de Coelidiana Oman, 1936 são descritas e ilustradas: Coelidiana bella sp. nov. (Mato Grosso, Sinop), C. stricta sp. nov. (Rondônia, Ariquemes) e C. diminuta sp. nov. (São Paulo, Bebedouro). Uma nova combinação é proposta: Coelidiana sinopensis (Chiamolera & Cavichioli, 2000) comb. nov. (Biza Walker) e novas ocorrências são registradas. Novos dados de distribuição geográfica são registrados para: Coelidiana croceata Osborn, 1923; C. brasiliensis Linnavuori, 1965 e C. ferruginea Chiamolera & Cavichioli, 2000. Uma chave para as espécies é apresentada.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chave para machos; Nova combinação; Novos registros.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000200028
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Sleeping sites of woolly mouse opossum Micoureus demerarae (Thomas) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil Zoologia
Moraes Junior,Edsel A.; Chiarello,Adriano G..
Micoureus demerarae (Thomas, 1905) is a medium-sized marsupial, around 130 g, with a nocturnal habit and insectivorous-omnivorous diet. From August 2001 to July 2002, seven individuals, three males and four females, were monitored with radio-telemetry in Reserva Biológica União, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aiming to investigate and describe the sleeping sites used by this marsupial. Fifty eight sleeping sites were located, most of which (70,7%) in palm trees Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret, and the remaining in other tree species (29,3%), a significant difference (chi2 test; p < 0.005). The preference for this palm tree was not different between sexes (chi2 test; p = 0.920). It was possible to locate the exact place where the animal was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Astrocaryum aculeatissimum; Radio-telemetry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400006
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Estrutura populacional de Portunus spinimanus Latreille (Crustacea, Portunidae) na Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, Santa Catarina, Brasil Zoologia
Branco,Joaquim Olinto; Lunardon-Branco,Maria José; Souto,Flávio Xavier.
Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819 is one abundant Portunidae speeies whieh are eaught by sea-bob-shrimps artisanal fishery in Armaçãodo Itapoeoroy,Penha, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Aiming to analyze its population strueture, a total of 995 males and 1925 fernaleswere eollected by means of overtrawl frorn January to Decernber 1995, between the depthsof 610 10meters,in lhe periodsof morning,afternoonand evening. The width variation of lhe carapaee ranged írom 3.0 to 14.0 em in the males and 3.0 to 11.0emin females. The species presents growth isometric and the males reach width and weight assintoticand bigger that lhe females.The estirnatedfirst maturation width was between 6.8 and 7.6 em, reached with lhe approxirnated age of 15 months. The artisanal fishery...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Portunus spinimanus; Population structure; Artisanal fishery.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000300010
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Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório Zoologia
Cunha e Silva,Sandra L. da; Milward-de-Azevedo,Eliane M.
The influence of a diet based on putrid horse meat over the post-embryonic development of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) under controlled conditions (UR 65 10% and 14 hours of photophase) was compared with the results obtained using a meat broth diet to which other sources of animal and vegetable protein were added. The flies were maintained at 30ºC, from egg until mature larvae spontaneously abandoned the diet. They were then transfered to a climatized chamber at 27ºC. The larvae and pupae viability and the weight of the mature larvae were significantly inferior, when a diet based on meat broth was used, even though the larvae period was significantly increased with this diet. This type of diet did not charge the time of development of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Blowfly diet; Biology; Blowfly.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400010
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Leptosynapta brasiliensis: a new species of synaptid holothurian (Echinodermata) from a sandy beach in southeastern Brazil Zoologia
Freire,Carolina Arruda de Oliveira; Grohmann,Priscila Araci.
A new species of synaptid holothurian, Leptosynapta brasiliensis n. sp., is described. The species shows affinities with Leptosynapta minuta (BECHER, 1906), presenting 12 simple tentacles and 12 dumb-bell shaped pieces constituting the calcareous ring; anchor ossicles exhibit a sharply bifurcate stock. All individuals were collected in Praia Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil, in coarse sand, at a depth of some 3 m.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751989000400018
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Notes on the behavior of Tropidurus melanopleurus Boulenger (Reptilia, Sauria, Iguanidae) Zoologia
Abdala,Virginia; Pinilla,Martha Patricia Ramírez.
Field observations on a population of Tropidurus melanopleurus confirm conspecificity by detection of courtship behavior. Peculiarities in female and juvenile behavior were observed in this poor known species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751990000300012
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Sexual colour patterns in the sandperch Pseudopercis numida Ribeiro (Osteichthyes, Pinguipedidae) Zoologia
Paiva,Melquíades Pinto; Andrade,Magda Fernandes de.
This communication deals with the sexual colour patterns in the sandperch Pseudopercis numida Ribeiro, 1903, a benthonic fish of commercial importance, endemic to the Brazilian continental shelf, occurring off the coasts from Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul States. The males have the head, the dorsal part of the body, and the pectoral and caudal fins blackishes, whereas the females have them brown-yellowishes. Such patterns are constant characters, not related to maturity or breeding seasons.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteichthyes; Pseudopercis numida; Sexual colours; Brazilian ichthyofauna.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000400022
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Recrutamento do peixe-rei, Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy &amp; Gaimard) (Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae), na margem continental da Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Pessanha,André Luiz Machado; Araújo,Francisco Gerson.
The silverside, Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824), a resident species of the shallows of bays, estuaries and coastal lagoons, was studied during two annual cycles, using beach seines (July 1996 to June 1998), in the continental margin of the Sepetiba Bay, aiming to assess recruitment and distribution patterns. A wide recruitment period, with young-of-the-year appearing from early spring to early autumn, was shown, with peaks of juveniles (Total Length-LT = 10-30 mm) being recorded in two periods of the year; one in November and another in March. The highest abundances, of both juvenile and adults, were recorded in Coroa Grande and Itacuruçá, sites located in the outer Bay, during the whole summer, with significant differences were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherinopsidae; Silverside; Distribuition; Sepetiba Bay.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000400021
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Reproductive biology and feeding of Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann) (Pisces, Curimatidae) in Juramento reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil Zoologia
Alvarenga,Érika R. de; Bazzoli,Nilo; Santos,Gilmar B.; Rizzo,Elizete.
Reproductive biology and feeding of Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889) were studied in Juramento reservoir, São Francisco River basin, Southeastern Brazil. Histological analyses and gonadosomatic indexes revealed females and males in reproductive activity from October to March and total spawning occurring from January to March coupled with the peak of spermiating males. In the dry season, the fishes accumulated energetic reserves for reproduction during a short rainy season. The species presented sexual dimorphism, being females larger than males and sexual maturation occurring close to 7.7 cm standard length for females and 7.1 cm for males. C. lepidura presented iliophagous feeding habit, ingesting mainly sediment/detritus and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Gonadal maturation; Reproduction; São Francisco River; Spawning.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000200002
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Aspectos gametogênicos e histoquímicos de Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia, Donacidae) da Lagoa de Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Mesquita,Eliana de Fátima Marques de; Abreu,Marta Guimarães de; Lima,Francisco Carlos de.
Gametogenic and histochemical aspects of an edible bivalve, lphigenia brasiliana (Lamarek, 1818) from Itaipu Lagoon, Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro, were studied. Between May 1998 and October 1999 a total of 120 clams were picked up. Samples of 10 animals were collected once a month. Specimens were fixed in Bouin's fixative for 4 hours or less and transferred to 10% formalin for 24 hours. The shell lenght has been measured with the valves lightly opened to permit the penetration of fixative solution deeply in the tissues. Transverse sections including digestive diverticula, mantle, gills, gonad and foot were obtained from the total body. After fixative treatment, tissues sections were embedded in paraffin, cut routinely at 5 µm and stained with Harris's...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gametogenic cycle; Histology; Special-staining methods; Iphigenia brasiliana; Ltaipu Lagoon; Brazil.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200023
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Observações sobre a nidificação e desenvolvimento de Chrysemys dorbigni (Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1835) (Testudines. Emydinae) na Estação Ecológica do Taim, Rio Grande do Sul Zoologia
Keausei,Lígia; Gomes,Norma; Leyser,Karin L..
Chrysemys dorbigni is a common diurnal turtle in the Taim Ecological Station. Though females may choose nesting sites in the same area they do it isolately, not in groups. Data on female nesting site selection, building of nest and egg laying are given. Under laboratory and field conditions development was followed from the egg stage to the emergence of hatchlings and growth of juveniles. One to 16 eggs are laid per clutch. Nesting activity is coincident with periods of higher temperatures in the field. Abiotic conditions and incidence of predation have been considered to estimate the success of clutches.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751982000100012
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