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Registros recuperados: 70
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Pressure build-up and wear analysis of tapered screw extruder biomass briquetting machines CIGR Journal
Orisaleye, Joseph Ifeolu; Ojolo, Sunday Joshua; Ajiboye, Joseph S.
The design of efficient screw extruder biomass briquetting machines is important for the utilization of loose biomass materials from wood and agricultural wastes for the production of solid fuel. In this study, the effects of geometrical parameters (channel depth and helix angle) and operational parameters (friction coefficient, mass flow rate and speed) on the performance and design of the briquetting machine were investigated using a pressure model based on the plug flow theory. An analytical model, which utilizes the pressure model, was also developed from Archard’s wear law to investigate screw wear of biomass briquetting machines. The study on the pressure model showed that a shallow screw channel and small helix angle resulted in rapid pressure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical Engineering; Agricultural Engineering; Bioenergy; Renewable energy; Machine design Screw extruder; Biomass briquetting machine; Plug flow theory; Archard’s wear law; Pressure build-up..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4927
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Effect of temperature on gel extraction from Aloe vera leaves CIGR Journal
Chandegara, Vallabh Keshavbhai.
Aloe vera has drawn attention for its commercial importance in the preparation of nutritional, medicinal and cosmetic products. The temperature is the important criteria for processing of Aloe vera to preserve its biological activity. In this investigation the principle of centrifugation was employed for the extraction of gel from Aloe Vera leaves. The experiment was planned with treatments as three level of centrifuge temperature i. e. 5, 10 and 32 0 C (Ambient), at varying centrifuge speed and centrifuge duration. The effect of temperature, on gel recovery  and quality parameters like viscosity of gel,  refractive index of gel, optical density of gel, and TSS content of gel, were studied. It was concluded that the extraction of gel from Aloe vera should...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Agricultural Processing Aloe vera barbadensis gel extraction viscosity temperature.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2958
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Coefficients of repair and maintenance costs of self-propelled combine harvesters in Italy CIGR Journal
Calcante, Aldo; Fontanini, Luca; Mazzetto, Fabrizio.
Purchasing and maintaining agricultural machines are two of the most considerable costs of the agricultural sector, which includes farm equipment manufacturers, farm contractors and farms.  In this context, repair and maintenance costs (R&M costs) generally constitute 10%-15% of the total costs related to agricultural equipment and tend to increase with the age of the equipment; hence, an important consideration in farm management is the optimal time for equipment replacement.  R&M cost estimation models, calculated as a function of accumulated working hours, are usually developed by ASAE/ASABE for the agricultural situation in the United States, which is considerably different than agricultural context of other countries.  So, the goal of this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Agricultural mechanization Repair and maintenance costs; Self propelled combine harvesters; Cost estimation models..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2512
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Dynamic performance and ride comfort evaluation of the seat suspension system in a small agricultural tractor to attenuate low-frequency vibration transmission CIGR Journal
Jayasuriya, Hemantha P. W.; Sangpradit, Kiattisak.
To obtain safety and ride-comfort conditions for tractor operators, the tractor seat suspension system was analyzed and modified to attenuate the vibration transmission.  Experiments were conducted on a standard test track to investigate the effect of seat vibration on operators using a small 4-wheel tractor, and to develop a suitable seat suspension system following ISO guidelines.  Dynamic and ergonomic effects of vibration on operator using conventional seat and the new design were compared ensuing standard test procedures.  The supportive observations on ergonomic aspects were also made, viz. the operator heart rate, postural comfort survey, and Cornell ergonomic seating evaluation.  The vibration of existing seat in vertical direction had the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Ergonomics; Operator safety Ride-comfort; Ergonomics; Suspension; Postural-comfort; Attenuation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2238
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Biomass Hydrolysis into Sugars via Activated Carbon-Supported Sulfonic Acid CIGR Journal
Kolar, Praveen.
An activated carbon-supported sulfonic acid catalyst was synthesized and employed as a hydrolysis agent for hydrolysis of model and real biomasses including cellulose, starch, cellobiose, and switchgrass.  Model biomasses including cellulose, starch, and cellobiose were hydrolyzed at 90 0C for 6 and 24 h while switchgrass was hydrolyzed at 75 and 90 0C for 6, 12, 18 and 24 h. For model biomasses, highest glucose was produced from cellobiose corresponding to 237. 1 ± 0.86 mg g-1 after 24 h, whereas switchgrass yielded a maximum glucose of 72.67 ± 1.03 mg g-1 after 18 h at  90 0C.   In addition, effects of physical (ultrasonication) and chemical (NaOH and H2SO4) treatments prior to hydrolysis of switchgrass were also studied. The data suggested that physical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Biosystems Engineering Activated carbon sulfonic acid catalyst hydrolysis biomass switchgrass USA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3898
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Natural fiber-reinforced composite hollow pipes for potential use in rural building construction in tropical Africa CIGR Journal
Olorunnisola, Abel Olajide; Boboye, Adetutu.
Use of cement-bonded composites is gaining prominence in construction works across the globe. Typical uses include roofing, cladding, ceiling and tiling of walls and floors. The use of these materials as hollow pipes is yet to be fully explored. There is, also, the challenge of the relatively high cost of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in many developing countries which adds to the overall cost of cement-bonded composite products. This study was conducted, therefore, to develop composite hollow pipes using natural sponge fiber (Acanthanus montanus) as reinforcement at 3% by weight of cement. Lime, derived from welder’s carbide waste, was added as partial replacement for cement at 0 (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% levels respectively. The effects of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Farm Structures and Construction Acanthanus montanus carbide waste composites hollow pipes rural construction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3506
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Towards the implementation of the Green Building concept in agricultural buildings: a literature review CIGR Journal
Mohamed Samer; Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Engineering.
The “Green Building” is an interdisciplinary theme, where the green building concept includes a multitude of elements, components and procedures which diverge to several subtopics that intertwined to form the green building concept.  Generally, the green building is considered to be an environmental component, as the green building materials are manufactured from local eco-sources, i.e. environmentally friendly materials, which are then used to make an eco-construction subject to an eco-design that provides a healthy habitat built on the cultural and architectural heritage in construction while ensuring conservation of natural resources.  This ensures disassembling the building components and materials, after a determined building lifetime, to...
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Agricultural Buildings and Bioenvironmental Engineering green building; Agricultural buildings; Biocement; Eco-cement; Green concrete; Green roofs; Low-energy building; Zero-carbon building; Eco-construction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2329
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Modeling of thin-layer solar drying kinetics of cassava noodles (tapioca) CIGR Journal
Ezeanya, Nnaemeka Charles.
This work aimed at modeling thin-layer solar drying of cassava noodles (tapioca). The selection of good drying models for dryers helps to improve their efficiency. Drying data of tapioca was obtained using a forced convection solar dryer. The treatment combinations of the experiment comprise of air flow velocities (V) of 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 m/s; drying layer thicknesses (B) of 0.48 and 0.72 cm; and initial moisture contents (Mi) of 297, 186, and 122% (dry basis). Eleven thin-layer drying models from literature, in addition to a new model developed in this work were all fitted to the solar drying data of tapioca. Least square regression analysis was carried out and comparison between drying models was made using goodness of fit statistical parameters. Drying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Power and machinery Engineering Cassava noodles drying models statistical parameters effective moisture diffusivity activation energy Nigeria.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4578
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An on-line advisor for sizing and economic analysis of anaerobic digestion plants CIGR Journal
Busato, Patrizia; Berruto, Remigio; Sopegno, Alessandro; Cornelissen, Renè.
A web-based service was deployed to appropriately size bio-gas plant capacity and perform its economic viability and return on investment based on biomass availability.  The tool is based on accepted biogas plant engineering design practice, incorporating the effects of incentives resulting from energy policies for member nations of the European Union participating in the Bioenergy Farm IEE and EU funded project.  The service provides a comprehensive database that allows consultants and farmers to analyze anaerobic digestion systems at different levels of granularity.  It also included multilingual support.  An adoption program was conducted to increase awareness on the availability of the service and ensure appropriate use and interpretation of its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Information Technology Biogas; Bioenergy; Feasibility; Viability; Subsidy; Web application; Free.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2714
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Processing and storage stability of bottle gourd (L. siceraria) CIGR Journal
Gajera, Ramesh R.; Joshi, D. C..
Abstract: Bottle gourd (Langenariasiceraria), Aonla (EmblicaofficinalisGaertn.), Lemon (Citrus x limon) and Ginger (Zingiberofficinale) juice was blended in the proportion of 87.90: 23.40: 5.70: 6.00 mL, respectively.  Prepared blend juice was hot filled in glass bottles and thermally processed over a temperature range over 80-950C for 5-30 min.  Significant difference was observed in ascorbic acid (vitamin C), total plate counts and, yeast and mould counts (P<0.05), while no significant difference was in pH and TSS (P>0.05).  The best thermal process was found at 85°C hot filling and processing at 85°C for 5 min.  At this temperature-time combination, 3.52 pH, 5.17 oBrix TSS, 38.32 mg per 100 mL ascorbic acid,      35 cfu mL-1 total plate counts, 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Agril. Process and Food Engg. Blend juice; Thermal processing; Storage stability; Physicochemical; Microbiological.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2783
Registros recuperados: 70
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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