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| Registros recuperados: 123 | |
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| BERNDT, A.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; ALMEIDA, R. G. de; GUIMARAES JUNIOR, R.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.. |
| O aumento dos Gases de Efeito Estufa - GEE - e o consequente aquecimento global têm causado preocupação à sociedade em geral, que cobra ações governamentais e dos setores produtivos nacionais, dentre eles, da pecuária. O Brasil ocupa posição de destaque internacional na produção pecuária e exportação de carne e assumiu compromissos voluntários de redução das emissões de GEE, refletindo os anseios da sociedade brasileira. O Brasil tem aumentado a produção de produtos de origem animal de forma consistente. Nos últimos anos esse aumento foi obtido por meio do aumento na eficiência dos sistemas de produção, sem contudo provocar a abertura de novas áreas de pastagens, com o emprego de recuperação de pastagens, a melhoria dos índices zootécnicos e a adoção de... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Gás metano; Avaliação; Emissão; Metodologia.; Animal; Gás; Produção.. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1021939 |
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| Pachioni,Célia Aparecida Stellutti; Mazzer,Nilton; Barbieri,Claudio Henrique; de Camargo,Marcela Regina; Fregonesi,Cristina Elena Prado Teles; do Carmo,Edna Maria; Nozabielli,Andrea Jeanne Lourenço; Martinelli,Alessandra Rezende. |
| The study aimed to verify the physiological injury behavior by stretching the soleus muscle of rats, using a noninvasive experimental model. Twenty-four rats were used and divided into three groups of eight animals: control group (A), group that performed tetanus followed by electrical stimulation and a sudden dorsiflexion of the left paw performed by a device equipped with a mechanism of muscle soleus rapid stretching (B); and a group that only received the tetanus (C). Three days later, the animals were killed, and the soleus muscle was resected and divided into three segments. Morphological changes indicative of muscle damage appeared in all three segments of group B. In a lesser degree, similar changes were also detected in muscles subjected to only... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Disease models; Animal; Rats; Skeletal muscle; Tetany. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400029 |
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| Dungan, R.S.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| The generation of airborne microorganisms from concentrated animal-feeding operations (CAFOs) is a concern from a human and animal health perspective. To better understand the airborne microorganisms found in these environments, a number of collection and analytical techniques have been utilized and will be discussed in this review. The most commonly used bioaerosol collection method is the liquid impingement format, which is suitable with a number of culture-based and non-culture molecularbased approaches, such as polymerase chain reaction. However, the vast majority of airborne microorganism studies conducted at CAFOs utilize culture-based analyses. Because of the limitations often associated with culturebased analyses, we focused our... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Manure; Animal. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1337/1/1314.pdf |
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| BARTELT-HUNT L, SHANNON; SNOW D, DANIEL; KRANZ L, WILLIAM; MADER L, TERRY; Shapiro, C.A.; VAN DONK J, SIMON; SHELTON P, DAVID; Tarkalson, D.D.. |
| Supplements and growth promotants containing steroid hormones are routinely administered to beef cattle to improve feeding efficiency, reduce behavioral problems, and enhance production. As a result, beef cattle manure will contain both synthetic steroids as well as a range of endogenous steroids including androgens, estrogens, and progestogens. A two-year controlled study was conducted in which beef cattle were administered steroid hormones via subcutaneous implants and feed additives and the occurrence of sixteen endogenous and synthetic steroid hormones and metabolites was evaluated in runoff from beef cattle feedlots and in manure and soil collected from feedlot surfaces. Samples were extracted and analyzed using liquid chromatography tandem mass... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Animal; Runoff; Manure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1450/1/1415.pdf |
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| Bartlelt-Hunt, S.L.; De Vivo, S; Johnson, L.C.; Snow, D.D.; Kranz, W.L.; Mader, T.L.; Shapiro, C.A.; Van Donk, S.J.; Shelton, D.P.; Zhang, T.C.; Tarkalson, D.D.. |
| In this study, the fate of steroid hormones in beef cattle manure composting is evaluated. The fate of 16 steroids and metabolites was evaluated in composted manure from beef cattle administered growth promotants and from beef cattle with no steroid hormone implants. The fate of estrogens (primary detected as estrone), androgens, progesterone, and the fusarium metabolite and implant a-zearalanol were monitored in manure compost piles. First-order decay rates were calculated for steroid half-lives in compost and ranged from 8 days for androsterone to 69 days for 4-androsterone. Other steroid concentration data did not fit first-order decay models which may indicate that other microbial processes may result in steroid production or synthesis in... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Feed preference; Animal; Manure. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1563/1/1519.pdf |
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| Niu, M; Appuhamy, J.A.D.R.N; Leytem, A.B.; Dungan, R.S.; Kebreab, Ermias. |
| The study aimed to examine, simultaneously, the effects of changing dietary forage and crude protein (CP) contents on methane (CH4) emissions and nitrogen (N) excretion from lactating dairy cows. Twelve post-peak lactating Holstein cows were randomly assigned to 4 treatments from a 2×2 factorial arrangement of two dietary forage levels [37.4% (LF) vs. 53.3% (HF) of DM] and two dietary CP levels [15.2% (LP) vs. 18.5% (HP) of DM] in a 4×4 Latin square design with four 18 d periods. Alfalfa hay was the sole source of dietary forage. Cows were fed and milked twice daily. During the first 14 d, cows were housed in a free-stall barn, where enteric CH4 emissions were measured using the GreenFeed system from d 8 to 14 in each period. Cows were then moved to... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Air Emissions; Animal Production; Feed preference; Animal. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1618/1/1575.pdf |
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| Burns, J.C.; Fisher, D.S.; Mayland, H.F.. |
| Forages accumulate nonstructural carbohydrates during the day, with animals showing preference and improved daily responses from afternoon compared with morning cut hays. This study evaluated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay harvested at 0700, 1000, 1300, 1600, and 1900 h to determine how nutritive value changes during the day and to assess the impact of these changes on animal preference using cattle (Bos taurus L.), sheep (Ovis aries L.), and goat (Capra hircus L.) responses. Total nonstructural carbohydrates were altered by time of cut (cubic contrast, P < 0.01) ranging from 85 g kg?1 at 0700 h to 83 g kg?1 at 1000 h, then increasing to 97 g kg?1 by 1600 h with little change at 1900 h (96 g kg?1). Fiber fractions also varied diurnally,... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Animal; Time-of-day harvest difference; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/69/1/1234.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 123 | |
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