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Effect of an invasive mollusc, American slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata, on habitat suitability for juvenile common sole Solea solea in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Le Pape, Olivier; Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves.
This study describes the effect of an invasive mollusc, the slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata, on the distribution and abundance of young-of-the-year sole Solea solea in coastal nursery areas, based on beam-trawl surveys in the Bay of Biscay (France) over a 3 yr period (2000 to 2002). As habitat suitability for juvenile sole varies according to bathymetry and sediment structure, these factors and the density of the slipper limpet were used as descriptors in generalised linear models of habitat suitability to characterise the distribution of juvenile sole. The models were based on a delta distribution, coupling a binomial model testing for the presence of juvenile sole with a log-normal distribution for density when juveniles were known to be present....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Nursery ground; Habitat suitability models; Crepidula fornicata; Invasive species; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10854/7579.pdf
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The distribution of scleractinian corals in the Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic ArchiMer
Reveillaud, J; Freiwald, A; Van Rooij, D; Le Guilloux, Erwan; Altuna, A; Foubert, A; Vanreusel, A; Olu, Karine; Henriet, J.
Studies on the distribution of scleractinian corals in the Bay of Biscay were relatively numerous during the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century. Yet, recent reports are scattered, sometimes unpublished, and therefore knowledge about the current coral occurrence in the area is limited. This study aims at compiling the available historical and more recently collected information on the occurrence of scleractinian corals in the Bay of Biscay. Data from two recent cruises are included and compared with previous explored coral sites from as early as 1830 up to 1995. A database of 347 records including 34 described species of scleractinians highlights that the slope of the Bay of Biscay is an important habitat for scleractinians. This could...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Bay of Biscay; Slope; Scleractinia; Cold water corals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4503.pdf
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Variation in life-history traits of European anchovy along a latitudinal gradient: a bioenergetics modelling approach ArchiMer
Huret, Martin; Tsiaras, K; Daewel, U; Skogen, Md; Gatti, Paul; Petitgas, Pierre; Somarakis, S.
Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus distribution in European waters spans from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea, and is expected to expand further north with global warming. Observations from the eastern Mediterranean (North Aegean Sea), the Bay of Biscay and the North Sea reveal latitudinal differences in growth, maximum size, fecundity and timing of reproduction. We set up a mechanistic framework combining a bioenergetics model with regional physical-biogeochemical models providing temperature and zooplankton biomass to investigate the underlying mechanisms of variation in these traits. The bioenergetics model, based on the Dynamic Energy Budget theory and initially calibrated in the Bay of Biscay, was used to simulate growth and reproduction patterns....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Engraulis encrasicolus; Countergradient variation; Growth; Reproduction; Dynamic Energy Budget theory; Bay of Biscay; Aegean Sea; North Sea.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61564/65489.pdf
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Grands invertébrés et poissons observés par les campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2007 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves.
The ecosystems exploited by fishing are complex. The species which are sought after and their distribution rely on numerous processes, in time and space. The understanding of marine ecosystems requires important means and diverse information including those of professional fishing and scientific cruises. At first, scientific fishing cruises aimed to explore marine fauna and discover new halieutic resources. They were in line with the exploration cruises carried out by Prince Albert 1st of Monaco at the end of the XIXth century. However, since the beginning of the 1970s, they have been focusing on the quantification of the resources exploited by fishing. [...] After a series of "Understanding keys" aimed at helping the reader understand the methodology and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Communities; Populations; Fishery science; Indicators; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Communautés; Populations; Halieutique; Indicateurs; Bulletin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6160.pdf
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Essais de dispositifs sélectifs par les flottilles chalutières du golfe de Gascogne. Programme REDRESSE ArchiMer
Mehault, Sonia; Larnaud, Pascal; Rimaud, Thomas; Cuillandre, Jean-pierre; Morandeau, Fabien; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe.
The landing obligation implemented under the Common Fisheries Policy promoted the development of fishing gear selective devices. The REDRESSE project conducted in the Bay of Biscay was the opportunity for trawl fleets targeting cephalopods, Nephrops and demersal fish to continue to test various selective configurations to reduce their discards levels. The sea trials were carried out onboard of commercial fishing vessels and the experimental tows were sampled by an observer. Most of the selective devices were tested under the twin trawl method, with on one side the gear to be tested and on the other, the standard commercial gear. Other devices were tested with the parallel or alternate haul method. The data obtained were used to describe the catch species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêcherie langoustinière; Pêcherie poisons/céphalopode; Grande Vasière; Golfe de Gascogne; Sélectivité; Chalut; Rejets; Nephrops fishery; Fish/cephalopods fishery; Grande Vasière; Bay of Biscay; Trawl selectivity; Discards.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56847/58681.pdf
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Modeling fish growth and reproduction in the context of the Dynamic Energy Budget theory to predict environmental impact on anchovy spawning duration ArchiMer
Pecquerie, Laure; Petitgas, Pierre; Kooijman, Sebastiaan.
Spawning location and timing are critical for understanding fish larval survival. The impact of a changing environment on spawning patterns is, however, poorly understood. A novel approach is to consider the impact of the environment on individual life histories and subsequent spawnings. In the present work, we extend the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory to investigate how environment variability impacts the spawning timing and duration of a multiple-batch spawning species. The model is successfully applied to reproduce the growth and reproduction of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay. The model captures realistically the start and ending of the spawning season, including the timing of the spawning events, and the change in egg number...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Engraulis encrasicolus; Starvation; Environmental conditions; Condition factor; Multiple Batch Spawning; Reproductive Biology; DEB Theory.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6769.pdf
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Role of the Nutritional Condition of Breeding Anchovies in the Subsequent Recruitment to their Population in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques.
The recruitment of marine fish populations is a central concern of fisheries scientists. Multiple research pathways have been explored, with emphasis of the causes of mortality affecting principally the early developmental stages of fish life. The small data set presented focuses on a feature often inadequately considered, i.e., the nutritional condition of the breeding parent fishes estimated from the levels of the RNA/DNA ratio determined in fish white muscle. This is applied to the European anchovy population inhabiting the French continental shelf of the North-east Atlantic Ocean. In four of the five years analysed, the annual recruitment shows a tight relationship with the mean values for the RNA/DNA ratio determined in the parent fish during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Breeding season; Recruitment; RNA/DNA ratio.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22025/19684.pdf
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Programme d Orientation Pluriannuel concernant une action commune de restructuration, de modernisation et de développement du secteur de la peche ArchiMer
Minet, Jean-pierre; Biseau, Alain; Charuau, Anatole; Dupouy, Herve; Durand, Jean-louis; Perodou, Jean-bernard.
Answering a need of the Office of Regional Marine Affairs of Brittany, the "fisheries" laboratory of the Ifremer in Lorient provides synthesis elements about the status of the stocks of the main species exploited in the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea and Western Ireland in 1983. It provides information about the fishing capacity according to the different jobs done and compares two fleets from South-Brittany: Lorient and Concarneau. This report will have to be completed by the laboratories of Roscoff for activities in North-Brittany and of la Rochelle for activities in the Bay of Biscay.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing fleet; Concarneau; Lorient; Fishing resources; West Ireland; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscay; Brittany; Fishing; Flottille de pêche; Concarneau; Lorient; Ressource de pêche; Ouest Irlande; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-3635.pdf
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Functional gains of including non-commercial epibenthic taxa in coastal beam trawl surveys: A note ArchiMer
Brind'Amour, Anik; Rouyer, Armelle; Martin, Jocelyne.
The development of ecosystem-based indicators requires the broadening of a view of the community, from fish species to all the species (macrobenthic and fish) correctly captured by a given sampling gear. Many scientific surveys already have such integrated databases. The present note aims to demonstrate that existing databases, herein from dedicated coastal nursery surveys, are actually underexploited. Such databases contain information on non-commercial taxa, which could greatly improve our knowledge on the organisation and functioning of coastal ecosystems. Using two datasets, a "complete" dataset composed of commercial and not-commercial epibenthic trawled species (fish and invertebrate) and a "subset" dataset characterized by commercial and routinely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nursery grounds; Functional diversity; Fish community; Coastal surveys; Beam trawl; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6507.pdf
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Palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic changes during the last 37,000 years detected in the SE Bay of Biscay based on benthic foraminifera ArchiMer
Pascual, A.; Rodríguez-lázaro, J.; Martínez-garcía, B.; Varela, Z..
Benthic foraminifera assemblages from a sedimentary core (PP10-12; 701 mwd) from the SE Bay of Biscay allow us to trace palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic changes occurred in this region during mid MIS 3 (Marine Isotope Stage 3) and MIS 1 interval (37–2.4 ka BP). Results are based on 176 benthic foraminifera species considering their ecology, the difference between autochthonous/allochthonous, preservation and oxygen rates, thus evidencing climatic and oceanographic events. MIS 3 is characterised by waters with a dominance of Cassidulina laevigata and Uvigerina peregrina. By the end of this interval, waters became colder and less oxygenated indicated by the occurrence of Melonis affinis. These conditions persisted at the beginning of MIS 2. The Heinrich...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaeoclimatology; Palaeoceanography; Benthic foraminifera; MIS 3-MIS 1; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73910/73242.pdf
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Facteurs de mortalité observés chez les tortues marines dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Duguy, R; Moriniere, P; Le Milinaire, C.
Factors of mortality in marine turtles near the French coast of the Bay of Biscay have been recorded for four species: leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), loggerhead (Caretta caretta), Ridley's turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas). Most accidental captures of D. coriacea by fishing gears lead to drowning, but the main threat for the species is the ingestion of floating waste. Plastic bags induce occlusion or lesions in the stomach and subsequent death. For C. caretta, L. kempii and C. mydas, the pathology points out mainly two features: external or internal mycosis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chélonien; Tortue marine; Pathologie; Pollution; Golfe de Gascogne; Chelonian; Marine turtle; Pathology; Pollution; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43693/43236.pdf
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Effets combinés des facteurs naturels et anthropiques sur les communautés d'invertébrés benthiques des vasières à langoustines (Nephrops Norvegicus) du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Robert, Alexandre.
Bottom trawling is a widespread fishing activity that covers most of the North-European continental shelves. This activity is likely to alter the benthic habitats, the structure and biodiversity of benthic communities as well as the ecosystem functioning. However, bottom trawling effects vary according to the habitats and, specifically according to the magnitude of the natural sources of disruptions. Consequently, it is difficult to predict the effects of the fishing activity. So, a specific investigation has to be conducted in each fishery in order to characterize the effect of bottom trawling. The Bay of Biscay (BoB) is fished for Norway lobsters and hake. Bottom trawling is one of the most important fishing activities, both economically and regarding to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Écologie benthique; Perturbations anthropiques; Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes; Golfe de Gascogne; Pennatule et à mégafaune fouisseuse; Benthic ecology; Anthropogenic disruptions; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Bay of Biscay; Seapens and burrowing megafauna.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72341/71226.pdf
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Determining how the pelagic ecosystem over the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) functions: An approach using mesozooplankton enzyme activities as descriptors ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Delmas, Daniel; Koueta, Noussithe.
A fisheries research cruise conducted in 2000 offered a first opportunity to take simultaneous measurements of the activities of three enzymes in mesozooplankton samples collected at a regional scale over the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay in the NE Atlantic, with the aim of characterizing main aspects of the functioning of the biotic environment of small pelagic fish populations. The activity of the digestive endopeptidase trypsin was selected to characterize the assimilation rate of proteins, whereas pyruvate kinase (PK) was chosen as an indicator of carbohydrate assimilation and aspartate transcarbamylase (ATC) provided an overall assessment of mesozooplankton productivity. The Bay of Biscay region is subject to various strong physical driving...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trypsin; Pyruvate kinase; Metabolic descriptors; Mesozooplankton; Bay of Biscay; Aspartate transcarbamylase.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6359.pdf
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Bottom trawling contribution to the spatio-temporal variability of sediment fluxes on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (France) ArchiMer
Mengual, Baptiste; Le Hir, Pierre; Cayocca, Florence; Garlan, T..
Based on experiments, a trawling-induced erosion dynamics was included in a 3D realistic and pre-validated hydro-sedimentary model so as to assess its contribution to the overall regional sediment dynamics in the specific case of the Bay of Biscay continental shelf. The effect of trawling was investigated throughout a 5-year period in terms of horizontal/vertical fluxes and changes in seabed mud content, and compared to the natural variability of sediment fluxes at different spatio-temporal scales. Trawling is shown in the model to significantly contribute to sediment re-suspension, and changes in the seabed at the scale of the shelf. The contribution of trawling to re-suspension is >80% during the high fishing season at many locations on the outer...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment fluxes; Bottom trawling; Numerical modelling; Bay of Biscay; Continental shelf.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61146/64574.pdf
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The boundary circulation along the European continental slope as transport vehicle for two calanid copepods in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
John, Hc; Mittelstaedt, E; Schulz, K.
The copepod fauna south-west of the British Isles includes a number of species which have their centre of distribution in the subtropical or tropical Atlantic. Among these, some species appear to be faunistically linked with the Iberian continental slope or slope waters even farther south along the NE Atlantic margin. It seems that these species reach their north-eastern range by means of poleward-flowing currents. For example, Calanoides carinatus has deep-living resting stages and ascends to surface waters only during its reproductive period, which is short at northern latitudes. Its main dwelling layers along the west Iberian continental slope cover the poleward-flowing undercurrent and the Mediterranean outflow water underneath. Part of the poleward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Courant de pente; Eau méditerranéenne; Minimum de salinité; Transport de copépode; Bay of Biscay; Continental slope current; Mediterranean water; Salinity minimum; Copepod transport.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43688/43121.pdf
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Flux dynamics of planktic foraminiferal tests in the south-eastern Bay of Biscay (northeast Atlantic margin) ArchiMer
Kuhnt, Tanja; Howa, Helene; Schmidt, Sabine; Marie, Louis; Schiebel, Ralf.
The temporal and water depth related dynamics of planktic foraminiferal fluxes in the south-eastern Bay of Biscay are discussed for a two year sampling period (June 2006-June 2008). Two sediment traps deployed at 800 m and 1700 m water depth at a mooring in 2000 m of water depth, were analyzed for the flux of planktic foraminiferal species >150 mu m, in comparison with the total mass flux. Total flux of planktic foraminifera shows seasonal maxima in spring/early summer (>2000 Ind.m(-2) d(-1)) and minima from late summer through winter (<10 Ind.m(-2) d(-1)). The flux of planktic foraminiferal tests in the intermediate to deep water column at the inner Bay of Biscay comprises an intermittent and regionally variable signal of seasonal surface water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Planktic foraminifera; Bay of Biscay; Sediment traps; Particulate mass flux; Pb-210; Seasonality; Lateral advection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23593/21785.pdf
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Seasonal and inter-annual variability in properties of surface water off Santander, Bay of Biscay, 1991-1995 ArchiMer
Lavin, A; Valdes, L; Gil, J; Moral, M.
The annual cycle of temperature, salinity and nutrients of surface waters (up to 100 m depth) was studied from June 1991 to December 1995 in a cross-shelf section over the continental shelf waters off Santander (southern Bay of Biscay). The time series showed that the temperature followed the expected seasonal warming and cooling pattern, which determines a seasonal process of stratification and mixing of the water column. The stratification period occurs annually between May and October in a layer of about 50 m depth from the neritic station beyond to the shelf-break. In the period between November and April the water column remained mixed. During spring and summer low salinity values were found in the surface due to continental runoff and advection from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Hydrologie; Eau superficielle; Série chronologique; Bay of Biscay; Hydrographical conditions; Surface water; Time series.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43678/43194.pdf
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Spring habitats of small pelagic fish communities in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Doray, Mathieu; Hervy, Camille; Huret, Martin; Petitgas, Pierre.
Mapping habitats of species communities helps to inform on the ecological processes which drive their distribution. This information is critical to identify suitable areas for spatial management, aimed at preserving biodiversity, ecosystem functions or essential habitats. While demersal fish have been extensively studied at the community scale, small pelagic fish have mainly been characterised at the population scale. This paper presents a community-based approach on the biodiversity of small pelagic fish, with the aim to: (i) define small pelagic fish communities, (ii) characterise their spatial and interannual dynamics, and (iii) assess their habitats. We present a Multiple Factor Analysis (MFA)-based method that characterises the spatio-temporal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Small pelagic fish; Bay of Biscay; Spatial distribution; Multiple Factor Analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00411/52236/53046.pdf
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Seasonal evolution of the nutrient pattern on Biscay Bay continental shelf over the years 1999-2000 ArchiMer
Loyer, Sophie; Lampert, Luis; Menesguen, Alain; Cann, Philippe; Labasque, Thierry.
The French Atlantic shelf is Subjected to strong anthropic influences (urban, industrial and agricultural discharges) of two main rivers (Loire and Gironde). The extension and consequences of these continental loadings for the nutrient and chlorophyll distribution have never been studied before oil the Bay of Biscay continental shelf as a whole. We present the first synoptic view of the nutrient distribution and evolution oil the French Atlantic shelf. Nutrient concentrations of the surface layer were Studied during four cruises in April, June, September 1999 and March 2000. Until June, the freshwater inputs induce a nitrate gradient from river months to offshore waters in the vicinity of the 100 m isobath. The Redfield's ratio Study highlights the nitrate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutrients; River inputs; Coastal water; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3956.pdf
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Optimizing observational networks combining gliders, moored buoys and FerryBox in the Bay of Biscay and English Channel ArchiMer
Charria, Guillaume; Lamouroux, Julien; De Mey, Pierre.
Designing optimal observation networks in coastal oceans remains one of the major challenges towards the implementation of future efficient Integrated Ocean Observing Systems to monitor the coastal environment. In the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, the diversity of involved processes (e.g. tidally-driven circulation, plume dynamics) requires to adapt observing systems to the specific targeted environments. Also important is the requirement for those systems to sustain coastal applications. Two observational network design experiments have been implemented for the spring season in two regions: the Loire River plume (northern part of the Bay of Biscay) and the Western English Channel. The method used to perform these experiments is based on the ArM...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Design of in situ observation network; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; Glider; FerryBox.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43545/43102.pdf
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