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| Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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| Brunner, Thomas; Nowack, Karin; Tamm, Lucius; Tappeser, Beatrix; Eckelkamp, Claudia; Weber, Barbara; Köchlin, Florianne; Vogel, Benno. |
| Wenn die Schweiz darauf verzichtet, genmanipulierte Pflanzen in die Umwelt freizusetzen, so ist dies vor allem auch eine grossartige Marktchance für die Schweizer Landwirtschaft. Denn Gentech-food ist out, in ganz Europa. Die Schweiz könnte dann das liefern, was eine große Mehrheit gerne möchte: naturnahe und gentechfreie Lebensmittel. Die Frage ist bloß: Kann sich die Schweizer Landwirtschaft einen Verzicht auf Gentechnik leisten? Dieser Frage ist die Studie "Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?" nachgegangen. Untersucht wurden die sechs Kulturen Kartoffeln, Weizen, Mais, Raps, Salat und Reben. Gentechnische Lösungsansätze und die wichtigen Anbauprobleme der Schweizer Landwirtschaft sind sehr oft nicht deckungsgleich. Die... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Research methodology and philosophy; Social aspects; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/968/1/Studie_Zukunftsmodel_Schweiz.pdf |
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| Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Pearce, Bruce. |
| We report a social science study of farmers’ experience of transition towards agroecological approaches in the UK with the aims to (i) identify motivations, challenges and opportunities encountered, together with the perceived benefits and disadvantages associated with the transition and (ii) gain an understanding of individuals’ trajectories in context, including social, economic, biophysical, cultural and psychological dimensions. Fourteen farmers in England, Scotland and Wales that had undergone an agroecological transition were interviewed in early 2017 using a semi-structured interview case study approach. Answers were analysed, considering mainly two theoretical models of farmers’ decision-making. Key triggers were farmers newly taking over a... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33069/1/7%20PADEL_PEARCE_2017_Agroecology%20Transition.pdf |
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| Lima, Herdjania Veras de. |
| O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as propriedades e/ou características físicas, químicas e biológicas, de solos cultivados com algodão por agricultores do município de Tauá - CE, para testar a hipótese de que o sistema de cultivo do algodão em bases orgânicas, proporciona uma melhor qualidade do solo que o cultivo convencional de algodão. Para tanto, foram selecionadas seis áreas de plantio em bases orgânicas e três áreas de plantio convencional, levando-se emconsideração o tipo de solo e a topografia. Em cada uma das áreas escolhidas, foram estabelecidas três subparcelas representativas dos consórcios adotados, com aproximadamente 1 0 0 m2 cada uma, as quais serviram como repetições dentro de cada área. Como indicadores da qualidade do solo,... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24856/1/Lima_Influ%C3%AAncia.pdf |
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| Giepen, Michael; Neto, Francisco Skora; Köpke, Ulrich. |
| Field trials on weed control in direct seeding with the use of natural phytotoxic ingredients (NPI) were carried out from 2011 to 2013 at the Agricultural Research Institute of Paraná state, Brazil (IAPAR). Soybean was direct seeded into residues of precrop black oats (\textit{Avena strigosa)}. In a split-plot trial the whole-plot treatment consisted of two different weed densities. In the eight subplot treatments the effects of "natural phytotoxic ingredients" (NPI) on weed control was evaluated. The two NPI formulations used in the experiment contained 50 L/ha Pine Oil (formulation ``Pine Oil'') or 50 L/ha d-Limonene (formulation ``Limonene''), both combined with 50 kg/ha NaCl. These formulations were applied once, twice, or three times in a weekly... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23979/1/23979-Giepen%20-%20ISOFAR%20final_MM.pdf |
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| Bieber, A.; Spengler Neff, A.; Fuerst-Waltl, B.; Ivemeyer, S.; Simantke, C.; Stricker, C.; Walczak, J.; Wallenbeck, A.; Winckler, C.; Wojcik, P.. |
| Local and commercial dairy breeds form organic farms were compared regarding production traits, direct health traits and health associated functional or conformation traits. Preliminary results revealded lower milk yield for local breeds, but in many cases better fertility. Analysis of useful lifetime indicates a superiority of locals breeds for this traits, whereas commercial breeds showed a higher lifetime production. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30648/1/Bieber%20et%20al.%202016_EAAP.pdf |
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| Santos, Fernando Passos dos; Martins, Chalub Leila. |
| O que acontece quando consumidores e produtores agroecológicos adotam uma prática econômica alternativa ao consumo convencional? O presente artigo analisa e qualifica as comunidades aprendentes existentes no âmbito desse tipo de prática econômica. O estudo de caso do grupo de consumo coletivo de produtos agroecológicos Trocas Verdes, situado em Campinas (SP), no contexto da agricultura familiar no Brasil, mostrou que as trocas econômicas são também trocas de saberes. Além disso, tais trocas constituem uma práxis em educação ambiental. As três dimensões da sustentabilidade - econômica, social e ambiental - são as categorias de análise utilizadas para determinar o potencial pedagógico existente na articulação de uma prática de consumo coletivo. A partir da... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28544/1/Santos_agroecologia.pdf |
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| Lenzi, Alexandre. |
| Com o enfoque de sustentabilidade, o manejo passa a ser o principal fator a ser utilizado na manutenção e perenidade dos pastos, e, por conseqüência para a condução dos animais em pastoreio. Para que isso ocorra Voisin postulou quatro leis básicas, sendo a primeira relacionada ao Tempo de Repouso adequado, que permita à planta armazenar em suas raízes reservas suficientes para um novo e vigoroso rebrote. A segunda lei prevê que o Tempo de Ocupação de um piquete pelos animais deve ser suficientemente curto para que uma planta não seja pastoreada mais de uma vez em um mesmo período de pastoreio. A terceira lei tem como meta os Rendimentos Máximos, para isto é preciso ajudar os animais que tenham as maiores necessidades nutricionais na obtenção de alta... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22958/1/Lenzi_Fundamentos.pdf |
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| Broglio, Sônia Maria Forti; Santos, Adriano Jorge Nunes dos; Dias-Pini, Nivia da Silva; Valente, Ellen Carine Neves; Micheletti, Lígia Broglio. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de extratos aquosos de folhas de nim, Azadirachta indica, frutos de pimenta-malagueta, Capsicum frutescens, rama e folhas de melão-de-são-caetano, Mormodica charantia, sementes de pimenta-do-reino, Piper nigrum e NeenMax® (óleo de nim 2% i.a) para o manejo do pulgão, Lipaphis erysimi, em cultivo orgânico de Brassica oleracea. Aplicações dos extratos a 10% (v/v) foram realizadas semanalmente, durante cinco semanas. Avaliou-se o número de plantas infestadas, porcentagem de folhas infestadas e ocorrência inicial de infestação em diferentes dias após o plantio (DAP). Os tratamentos não causaram redução populacional significativa do pulgão L. erysimi sobre brócoli em sistema orgânico. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26342/1/Broglio_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Rigotto, Raquel Maria; Carneiro, Fernando Ferreira; Marinho, Alice Maria Correia Pequeno; Rocha, Mayara Melo; Ferreira, Marcelo José Monteiro; Pessoa, Vanira Matos; Teixeira, Ana Cláudia de Araújo; Braga, Lara de Queiroz Viana; Teixeira, Maiana Maia. |
| Neste ensaio, é feita a pergunta de quem deve, pode e quer promover a saúde no campo hoje. Foi eleito, prioritariamente, o campo da ciência e o das políticas públicas como foco de diálogo. Configurou-se oito lições aprendidas sob a perspectiva dos direitos à saúde a um ambiente saudável, aqui compartilhadas: (1) para além de um risco químico isolado, a relação entre agrotóxicos e saúde deve ser estudada no contexto da modernização agrícola conservadora; (2) é necessário e urgente que se proceda ao desvelamento dos agravos à saúde relacionados aos agrotóxicos; (3) o Estado tem tido significativa eficácia no apoio ao agronegócio e significativa ineficácia nas políticas sociais de garantia de direitos dos trabalhadores e da população; (4) setores da sociedade... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28546/1/Rigotto_o%20verde.pdf |
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| Jensen, Thomas Secher; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Olsen, Kent. |
| Habitat fragmentation, the process by which relatively continuous habitats is broken into smaller pieces, occurs in natural systems but is to a high degree also human-induced through landscape use. Fragmentation of the landscape produces a series of habitat patches surrounded by a matrix of different habitats and land use regimes. The major landscape consequences of fragmentation are loss of habitat, reduction in habitat patch size, and increasing isolation of habitat patches. In general, population performance declines in response to habitat loss but size of remaining area and isolation effects is known also to influence the population trend. Small mammals are well suited for examination of population responses to habitat fragmentation as they have... |
| Tipo: Working paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19072/7/19072.pdf |
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| Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC) are introduced in the agro-ecosystems to provide or enhance ecological services, thus promoting the whole soil-plant system equilibrium. ASC introduction and proper management have impact on soil quality and fertility and soil nutrients losses. They also contribute to increase soil C sink potential, to mitigate GHG emissions and influence weeds, diseases and pests occurrence. To avoid competition with the subsequent cash crops, the growth of the interposed ASC is terminated in advance of the cash crop planting. The traditional, most widespread, technique used to terminate the ASC is incorporation as green manure into the soil by tillage. However, since tillage is an energy and labour consuming and soil disturbing... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29433/1/Leaflet_SOILVEG.pdf |
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| Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Mouret, Jean-Claude; Stolze, Matthias. |
| This paper aims to assess the contribution, role, and impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) on farmers’ transition to organic production in the Camargue. Focusing on how, and to what extent, research actors have contributed to the innovation pathway, we applied a methods-mix. The Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA) was used to uncover complex mechanisms along the innovation process; the Outcome Harvesting method to adapt PIPA to the requirements of an ex-post evaluation, and the Social Network Analysis (SNA) to emphasize actors’ relationships in relation to the development process. We demonstrate that the research has contributed to change by developing co-learning interactions with farmers, although this was not... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31135/7/Qui%C3%A9deville%20et%20al%202017%20-%20Ex-post%20evaluation%20Camargue%20-%20cairn.info.pdf |
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| Etterlin, Pernille Engelsen; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Lundeheim, Nils; Heldmer, Eva; Österberg, Julia; Ekman, Stina. |
| Background Free-range housing, in which pigs have access to both indoor and outdoor areas, is mandatory in organic pig production in Europe, but little is known about the effects of this housing on joint health in pigs. A high level of joint condemnations at slaughter has been reported in organic free-range pigs in Sweden, compared with pigs raised in conventional confined housing. We hypothesised that biomechanical forces imposed on the joints of pigs that range freely promote the development of osteochondrosis and lead to joint condemnation. We compared the prevalence of osteochondrosis and other joint lesions (e.g. arthritis, traumatic) in the elbow and hock joints of 91 crossbred Hampshire (Yorkshire×Landrace) fattening pigs that were housed in a... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29322/1/Effects%20of%20free-range%20and%20confined%20housing%20on%20joint%20health%20in%20a%20herd%20of%20fattening%20pigs.pdf |
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| Olesen, Jørgen E.; Hansen, Elly M.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse A.. |
| The effect of nitrogen (N) supply and weeds on grain yield of spring barley was investigated in an organic farming crop rotation experiment on three different soil types in Denmark from 1997 to 2001. Three experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) crop rotation (lupin or pea/barley as previous crop to barley), 2) cover crop (with and without), and 3) manure (with and without). The crop rotations included grass-clover as a green manure crop. Animal manure was applied as slurry in rates corresponding to 40% of the N demand of the cereal crops. Application of 50 kg NH4-N ha-1 in manure (slurry) increased barley grain DM yield by 1.0 to 1.3 Mg DM ha-1, whereas the use of cover crops (primarily perennial ryegrass)... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3852/2/3852.pdf |
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| Haas, Guido. |
| In Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), dem mit 18 Mill. Einwohnern bevölkerungsreichsten Bundesland Deutschlands, wurden am 1.1.2002 2,6% der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche ökologisch bewirtschaftet. Dabei wiesen die anhand von Daten des Landesamts für Statistik NRW, der Landwirtschaftskammern und der Anbauverbände Ökologischer Landbau untersuchten 34 Landkreise in NRW eine Spannweite von 0,1% bis 7,5% Anteil ökologisch bewirtschafteter Fläche auf. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist die Analyse der Agrarstruktur als Erklärungsansatz für die regionalräumlich unterschiedliche Dichte an ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in NRW. In NRW ist in Regionen mit hohem Spezialisierungsgrad und dabei hoher Umweltbelastung, unter den derzeitigen agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen die... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13936/1/Haas_NRWOL_Agrarwirtschaft2005.pdf |
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| Schmid, Otto; Quiédeville, Sylvain; Sterly, Simone; Barjolle, Dominique; Midmore, Peter. |
| The findings and recommendations presented in this Research Brief are based on six regional case studies, which were performed to develop and test a methodological framework for assessing the impacts of Scientific Research on Agriculture (SRA). The aim was to investigate the complex innovation processes occurring along related impact pathways. The case studies were selected in five countries for their agro-ecological and socio-economic diversity. The methodology developed was based on the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis(PIPA) and complemented by some additional methods, mainly to adapt the PIPA approach to the requirements of an ex-post impact assessment (using Outcome Harvesting). We also put more emphasis on the role of the actor network,... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30965/1/IMPRESA_WP3_Research_Brief_-_Impact_Pathways.pdf |
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| Gomes, Donato Sangiacomo; Bevilaqua, Natalia Cunha; Silva, Felipe Barreto; Monquero, Patrícia Andrea. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos adubos verdes na supressão de plantas espontâneas. O experimento foi instalado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias/UFSCar, Araras, São Paulo, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, sendo utilizados crotalária (Crotalaria spectabilis) e sorgo forrageiro (Sorghum bicolor) e dois manejos da fitomassa (incorporado e superficial), com quatro repetições. Foram obtidos os índices de valor de importância (IVI) das plantas espontâneas aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após o corte da fitomassa (DAC). Para crotalária incorporada, as espécies Ipomoea triloba (corda de viola), Euphorbia heterophylla (amendoim bravo) e Cenchrus echinatus (capim carrapicho) apresentaram alto IVI. No manejo em que a fitomassa da crotalária ficou... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27403/1/Gomes_Supress%C3%A3o%20de%20plantas%20espont%C3%A2neas.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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