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Registros recuperados: 134
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20 Jahre ‚Gäa e.V. - Vereinigung ökologischer Landbau’ Organic Eprints
Wolf, Dipl.-Ing. agr. D.; Hirte, Dr. K.; Schüler, Dr. C.; Heß, Prof. Dr. J..
For the understanding of ecological agriculture, knowledge of its roots is essential. Actual literature about this topic does not cover the history of ecological agriculture in East Germany especially if chronological development and individual motivation are seen as mutual dependent. The ecological organisation Gäa e.V. was founded in the GDR in 1989. Its origins were oppositional environmental groups working within the East German church. It developed own principles based on individual experience with unique aspects. It has established and integrated well in the German ecological agriculture structure after the reunification and the changed political background as an authentic representative of and for the East German ecological agriculture scene.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; History of organics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14373/1/Wolf_14373.pdf
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Werteorientierte Unternehmensführung im Nachfolgeprozess bei Bio-Pionierunternehmen der Lebensmittelverarbeitung: Perspektiven und Herausforderungen für Partnerschaften mit dem Ökolandbau Organic Eprints
Herzig, Christian; Middendorf, Matthias.
Sowohl in der Branche der ökologischen Lebensmittelverarbeitung als auch auf Ebene der Primärproduktion im Ökolandbau ist das Thema „Nachfolge und Betriebsübergabe“ derzeit allgegenwärtig. Damit steht eine Ära werteorientierter Betriebsführung bei Öko-Verarbeitern und Bio-Landwirten gleichermaßen im Umbruch. Ohne die Bio-Pioniere aus der Verarbeitungsbranche gäbe es dabei den Ökolandbau in Deutschland, wie er heute ist, so nicht. Bio-Pionierunternehmen gelten über ihre regionalen und teils internationalen Anbaupartnerschaften und -projekte mit Bio-Landwirten als die frühen Treiber und Förderer für die Entwicklung des Ökolandbaus. Durch z.B. langfristige Partnerschaften, Abnahmegarantien, Umstellungsprogramme und Verbandsarbeit wurde und wird versucht...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: History of organics; Farm economics; Produce chain management; Community development.
Ano: 2019
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Determinants of economic growth in organic farming: the case of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg Organic Eprints
Brenes Muñoz, Thelma; Lakner, Sebastian; Brümmer, Bernhard.
Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht Faktoren, die möglicherweise einen Einfluss auf das wirtschaftliche Wachstum von 332 ökologischen Betrieben in Bayern und Baden-Württemberg haben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Direktvermarktung und der Tierbesatz das einzelbetriebliche Wachstum positiv beeinflussen. Diese Effekte sind deutlicher ausgeprägt als andere Einflüsse. Daneben kann gezeigt werden, dass technisch ineffiziente Betriebe stärker wachsen als technisch effiziente Betriebe. Dies kann mit dem ökonomischen Druck auf ineffiziente Betriebe und mit Ineffizienz im Wachstumsprozess erklärt werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics; History of organics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17690/3/Brenes_Munos_17690.pdf
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Institutionalisation of Social Movements: A Comparative Perspective on Organic Agriculture Organisations in Denmark and Japan Organic Eprints
Fomsgaard, Saki Ichihara.
This study deals with competing strategic orientations of the organic agriculture movement toward institutionalisation: a division in whether organic agriculture should develop within the prevailing system (pro-institutional strategy) or preserve its alternativeness compared to conventional agriculture (anti-institutional strategy). It aims to investigate development and reasons of the specific strategies and evaluate their impact on the organic agriculture movement as a social movement. This aim is pursued by a comparative study of the leading organic agriculture organisations in Denmark and Japan: The former as a typical pro-institutional case and the latter as an anti-institutional case. The inquiry overall takes an integrative framework based on...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Asia; Denmark; History of organics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26799/7/26799.pdf
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Publikationsliste PD Dr. Heide Hoffmann - Publikationen zum Ökolandbau Organic Eprints
Hoffmann, Heide.
Publikationen von Heide Hoffmann C. Stroemel S. Müller G. Marx N. Künkel Ch.-L. Chang W. Hübner K. Reuter
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: History of organics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1332/1/hoffmann%2Dpublikationen%2DOeLB.pdf
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Extracts from a History of the Organic Agriculture Movement in Australia Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Australia’s involvement in the organic movement has proceeded in four district waves of activity. The First Wave (1920s & 1930s) was that of the Australian anthroposophists who joined Rudolf Steiner’s Agricultural Experimental Circle of Anthroposophic Farmers and Gardeners and culminated with the ‘coming out’ of biodynamic agriculture in 1938 with Ehrenfried Pfeiffer’s book Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening and in Australia with Bob Williams presenting the first public lecture on biodynamics at the home of Walter Burley and Marion Mahoney Griffin. The Second Wave of organic agriculture in Australia (1940s & 1950s) is anchored by the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ in 1940, in England and it saw the founding of the first associations in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27922/7/27922.pdf
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Tintagel: In the Footsteps of Rudolf Steiner Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
On his final visit to Britain, Rudolf Steiner delivered three lectures a day during the Anthroposophical Society’s Summer School at Torquay (11-22 August 1924). Steiner took one day out of this hectic schedule to be a tourist for a day. The decision took him as far west as he ever ventured in his lifetime - to Tintagel on the west cost of Cornwall. The Tintagel visit occurred just two months after Steiner’s Agriculture Course and less than six weeks before Rudolf Steiner retreated from public life entirely. On this, his tenth visit to Britain, Steiner lectured on Anthroposophy and Waldorf education. The opportunity for agriculture lectures in Britain never arose, and there had been no Anglo attendees at the Koberwitz course. However, the Tintagel day trip...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Switzerland; United Kingdom; History of organics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22492/17/22492.pdf
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The Natural Agriculture Association of Campinas’ Participatory Guarantee System: a case study in the metropolitan area of San Paolo, Brazil Organic Eprints
Rios Thomson, Carolina; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Grespan de Oliveira, Diego.
The research aimed to rescue the context in which the Brazilian regulation for organic production and control mechanisms for organic quality assurance occurred. Also a case study on what has been the experience of the first PGS (Participatory Guarantee System) accredited by Mapa (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply) was conducted. The Natural Agriculture Association of Campinas decided to adopt a PGS three years ago ending its activities as a non-profitable third party certifier. The research sought to understand the farmer´s motivations for adopting the ANC´s PGS and which are the main challenges and gains within this kind of social control mechanism. The study preliminary results indicate that the recognition by the law of PGSs and SCOs (Social...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Social aspects; History of organics; Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24093/1/24093_MM.pdf
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Ökologische Landwirtschaft in der Russischen Föderation: Entwicklung und aktuelle Situation Organic Eprints
Bryzinski, T.; Brock, C.; Leithold, G..
The development and the actual situation of organic agriculture in the Russian Federation since 1989 are described in the context of a bachelor’s thesis. An important advance in developing organic agriculture was the implementation of a legal basis for organic products since the 1st July 2008.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Country reports; History of organics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14281/1/bryzinski%2Detal%2D2009%2Drussland.pdf
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Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The Organics Olympiad 2007 identifies world leading countries in organic agriculture. Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top countries in each of 12 categories of organic leadership.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; Switzerland; World; Europe; Latvia; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy; Romania; Denmark.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15568/1/15568.pdf
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L'AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE A MADAGASCAR DEPUIS 1960 Organic Eprints
HANITRINIALA, Mr ANDRIANJAKA.
A Madagascar, l’exportation de produits dits « biologiques » a commencé en 1990 et s’est développée au fil des années. Cependant, le secteur de l’agriculture biologique a été frappé par la crise nationale de 2002 et tente encore de se redresser. L’Etat n’a pas encore élaboré une politique nationale en matière d’agriculture biologique. Le secteur privé continue ses initiatives avec l’appui des organismes privés étrangers. Aucun réseau n’existe à part le groupement PRONABIO qui rassemble les sociétés opérant dans le domaine. La plupart de ces sociétés établissent un contrat avec les petits paysans producteurs, collectent leurs produits et les exportent.
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Country reports; History of organics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/9891/1/AB_Madagascar.pdf
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The Institutional Environment for Certified Organic Agriculture in China: A review, some landscaping and a framework agenda for more analysis Organic Eprints
Egelyng, Henrik; Yu Hui, Qiao; Li, Luping.
From a development research perspective this paper presents a framework for exploring the Chinese case of certified organic agriculture (COA). Departing from an analysis of the globalisation of certified organic agriculture, we first present our theoretical approach and then review the small, but recent existing social science literature on ecological-green-organic agriculture in China. One line of inquiry is exploring how far developments in COA are driven by export aspirations, market actors and their agencies and how far the same developments already involve civil society and domestically oriented government agencies. We proceed to briefly outline the development of the formal institutional landscape of Chinese organic farming. Finally, we present a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Regulation; History of organics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10575/1/10575.doc
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Store merudbytter for svovlgødskning af økoraps Organic Eprints
Thomsen, Darran Andrew.
Resultater fra svovlgødskning forsøg af økoraps.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; History of organics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35111/1/Store%20merudbytter%20for%20svovlg%C3%B8dskning%20af%20%C3%B8koraps.pdf
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Associative Deadlocks and Transformative Capacity: Engaging in Australian Organic Farm Industry Development Organic Eprints
Halpin, Darren; Daugbjerg, Carsten.
Recent work on industry policy argues that group and state capacity are important in underpinning (or undermining) the capacity to govern industrial development. Put simply, group capacity - alongside state capacity - is deemed an important ingredient in any recipe for (re)developing national industry. This article further develops the literature on governance and transformative capacity, adding deliberative networking as a key facet. Examining the development of the organic farming sector in Australia, it is argued that the absence of transformative capacity frustrates development. Specifically, although the state has slowly come to see a need for some interaction and facilitation of organic industry development, particularly of a national domestic...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13956/1/13956.pdf
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The Betteshanger Summer School: Missing link between biodynamic agriculture and organic farming Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Biodynamic agriculture and organic farming have been regarded as having different provenances and having arisen independently. The present account introduces the ‘missing link’ between the two. In 1938 Ehrenfried Pfeiffer published the milestone book on biodynamics: Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening. In 1940 Lord Northbourne published Look to the Land, the work that introduced the term ‘organic farming’. In the summer of the intervening year, Pfeiffer travelled from Switzerland to Northbourne’s estate in Kent, UK, and presented for British farmers a nine day course on biodynamics, the Betteshanger Summer School and Conference on Bio-Dynamic Farming, 1-9 July 1939. Pfeiffer was supported by the pre-eminent biodynamic scholar-practitioners, Otto Eckstein and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19511/1/Paull2011BetteshangerJOS.pdf
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Permanent Agriculture: Precursor to Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The concept of Permanent Agriculture predates Organic Agriculture by thirty years. Following a clash with the USDA over the theory of soil fertility, American soil scientist Franklin King wrote "Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan" (1911). Permanent Agriculture and Organic Agriculture share many ideas. The founder of Organic Agriculture described Franklin's work as a "classic" which "no student of farming or social science can afford to ignore".
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: United States; "Organics" in general; History of organics; Soil; Asia.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10237/1/10237.pdf
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The Pioneers of Biodynamics in USA: The Early Milestones of Organic Agriculture in the United States Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Biodynamics has played a key role in environmental and sustainable development. Rudolf Steiner founded the Experimental Circle of Anthroposophic Farmers and Gardeners at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) in 1924. The task for the Experimental Circle was to test Steiner’s ‘hints’ for a new and sustainable agriculture, to find out what works, and to publish and tell the world. Ehrenfried published his book Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening in New York in 1938, fulfilling Steiner’s directive. In the interval, 1924-1938, 39 individual Americans joined the Experimental Circle. They were the pioneers of biodynamics and organics in USA, and finally their names and locations are revealed. Of the 39 members, three received copies of the Agriculture Course in both...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; United States; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35567/1/Paull2019.BDpioneersUSA.AJESD.pdf
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A New Incarnation- The Role of the Organic Growers Association in Changing the Production and Marketing of Organic Produce Organic Eprints
Frost, David; Wacher, Carolyn.
Although there is a widespread assumption that organic farming developed in response to the intensification of agriculture in the second half of the twentieth century, a number of scholars have sought to show that the origins of the movement date to the 1920s and 1930s. They argue that that there is continuity in the development of the organic movement and that the ideals and values of the early organicists are the origin of current organic farming discourse. A detailed history of the organic movement indicates however, that a number of social movements converged to contribute to its development. Particular cultural and socio- demographic changes in the last three decades of the twentieth century produced a new ex-urban organic movement with a new organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/24831/1/ORra623%20A%20New%20Incarnation.pdf
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Economics of Organic Farming: A Study Organic Eprints
Sri Krishna Sudheer, Patoju.
This book has brought comparative analysis of the Organic Farming practices vis-à-vis Conventional Farming practices of Paddy, Redgram, Ground Nut in three regions i.e Coastal Andhra, Telangana and Rayalaseema of Andhra Pradesh. This book brings out the fact as how Organic Farming practices is much more beneficial than Conventional Farming practices. In addition, this book covers Technical Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency and Economic Efficiency of crops estimated under Frontier Production Function Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis. This book will be an addition to the existing body of literature in Indian Agriculture in general and Organic Agriculture in particular.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Consumer issues; Research methodology and philosophy; History of organics; Quality and evaluation of inputs; Country reports.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/30486/1/Economics%20of%20Organic%20Farming%20-%20Book.pdf
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Mellem stat og marked: Danske økologiske landbrugsorganisationers rolle i implementering af økologipolitik Organic Eprints
Schvartzman, Yonatan.
Organic farming growth is to a considerable extent fostered by state intervention, in particular in Europe. As an example of successful state involvement in ‘green’ infant industries, it forms a new research field for policy analysts interested in studying the relationship between public policy and industrial development. Denmark was the first country to form a distinct law on organic farming in 1987. The Danish organic sector has been regulated ever since. The major role of the Danish organic farming policy, in particular conversion subsidies, is to enable market creation which require that there are both suppliers of organic products and consumers of organic products. In that connection the Danish state granted financial support for initiatives related...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; History of organics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13986/1/13986.pdf
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