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Registros recuperados: 66
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
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Simulated effect of wetting/drying periods for two textural soils amended with biochar at a catchment scale CIGR Journal
Villagra-Mendoza, Karolina; Carvajal-Vanegas, Dorian; Beck-Broichsitter, Steffen; Horn, Rainer.
Biochar is considered as an option to ameliorate soil functions, by improving soil physical and hydraulic soil properties. This study investigated the effect of biochar and of wetting and drying cycles on the water infiltration at laboratory and at a hypothetical watershed scenario. In the laboratory, test samples with 2.5 and 5% (by dry mass) of a mango-wood biochar were added to a sandy and sandy loam soil material. Cumulative infiltration was determined after simulated intense wetting and drying cycles, by drying the samples at 30°C for three consecutive days. Additionally, biochar amended soil hydraulic parameters, obtained at the laboratory, were used to simulate the water discharge of a hypothetical watershed, with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infiltration; Watershed; Biochar; Surface runoff; Wetting; Drying.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5562
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Extending the integrated Richards Equation method to new boundary conditions: model description and validation Agrociencia
Yang,Dejun; Zhang,Tuqiao; Zhang,Kefeng; Lei,Shaogang.
There is a need for developing an accurate and simple method, which can be widely used in agro-hydrological models. The Integrated Richards Equation method is a good and simple method to simulate cyclic movement of water in the soil-atmosphere system. However, this method still has some unsolved problems and it is needed for further development if used in agro-hydrological simulation. In this study, the Integrated Richards Equation method was further developed for the agro-hydrological simulation by introducing the commonly used soil hydraulic functions, top and lower boundary conditions. Infiltration numerical experiments and a lab evaporation experiment were used for the validation of the model's capabilities of modelling infiltration and evaporation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evaporation; Agro-hydrological simulation; Infiltration; Integrated Richards Equation; Runoff; Soil water content.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000700002
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Monitoring structures with optical fibers: infiltration detection Anais da ABC (AABC)
MARCONCIN,LILIANE R.; MACHADO,ROBERTO D.; LACERDA,LUIZ A. DE; AUFLEGER,MARKUS.
ABSTRACT The use of sensors and optical fibers for monitoring structures is continuously growing. Strains, displacements, accelerations, temperatures are just a few of the monitoring possibilities. In the case of dam structures, concrete face rockfill dams constitute a type of structures where the monitoring of water infiltrations is of particular interest. In large structures of this type, opening of slab joints is a common effect of general strain distributions, but crack formation may also occur as a result of high compressive stresses, during and after the reservoir filling stage. In this context, this paper verifies, experimentally, the applicability and the response of a distributed fiber optic monitoring system in the identification of infiltration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Concrete face rockfill dam; Infiltration; Monitoring structures; Optical fiber.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401865
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Short-term evaluation of non-absorbable microgranular hydroxyapatite infiltration in the guinea pig subepidermal abdominal region BJMBR
Xavier,A.P.; Schellini,S.A.; Aragon,F.F.; Padovani,C.R.; Taga,E.M..
Non-absorbable microgranular hydroxyapatite was infiltrated into the subepidermal abdominal region of guinea pigs in order to assess the possibility of using this material to correct deficiencies in orbital volume. Microgranular hydroxyapatite (2.0 ml) was subepidermally infiltrated into the abdominal region of 20 guinea pigs. The animals were divided into four experimental groups of 5 animals each, which were killed 7 (G1), 15 (G2), 30 (G3) and 60 (G4) days after infiltration. The area and the largest and smallest diameters of the nodules formed by infiltration were evaluated at the site of infiltration and histological examination was performed. The mean granuloma area was similar in all groups. Histopathological examination showed that the material...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infiltration; Microgranular hydroxyapatite; Guinea pigs; Histopathology.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000100010
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Spatial Analysis of Infiltration in an Oxisol of the Eastern Plains of Colombia Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Orjuela-Matta,Helber Milton; Rubiano Sanabria,Yolanda; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesus H.
Studies that involve soil attributes variability help the analysis of the behavior of hydrophysical attributes in space, to support the decision-making process within the conception of precision agriculture. The aim of the present paper was to characterize the spatial variability of the surface infiltration and its relation to some soil physical attributes. The sampling was done with a rectangular mesh of 64 points with perpendicular distances of 52 m x 45 m between sampling points. The attributes studied were bulk density, contents of sand, silt and clay, soil moisture, cumulative infiltration, basic infiltration, sorptivity, and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and geostatistics, identifying the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Hydraulic conductivity; Infiltration; Sorptivity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300015
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Effects of supplementary irrigation on chemical and physical soil properties in the rolling pampa region of Argentina Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mon,Rodolfo; Irurtia,Carlos; Fernando Botta,Guido; Pozzolo,Oscar; Bellora Melcón,Fernando; Rivero,David; Bomben,Miguel.
The effects of supplementary irrigation on soil chemical and physical properties were studied in 21 locations in the north of the rolling pampa region of Argentina. The chemical and physical variables were measured in top soil (0-100 mm) to compare irrigated and non-irrigated soils. Chemical variables were: electrical conductivity (EC), pH, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), and organic mater content. Physical variables included structural index (SI) and percolation index (PI) measured in the laboratory, as well as infiltration, runoff, and soil losses, measured in the field with a small portable rainfall simulator. Water quality was established according to its chemical composition and Riverside USA classification. In irrigated soils, chemical data...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Erosion risk; Infiltration; Sodication; Supplementary irrigation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202007000300002
Registros recuperados: 66
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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