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Registros recuperados: 73
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Performance of Soybean Seedlings Upon Nutrient Application by Seed Coating BABT
Rufino,Cassyo de Araújo; Tavares,Lizandro Ciciliano; Martín-Ramos,Pablo; Fernandes-Vieira,Jucilayne; Abreu Júnior,José de Souza; Silva,Fábio Júnior Araújo; Fernandes-Correa,Marciabela; Martín-Gil,Jesús.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different seed coatings consisting of various combinations of three nutrients (calcium, magnesium and silicon) on two soybean cultivars (BRS 243 RR and CD 233 RR). Dolomitic limestone and aluminum silicate were chosen as the nutrient sources. Leaf area, plant height, shoots dry matter, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate were the studied variables, evincing that the seed coating that comprised calcium, magnesium and silicon led to better performance in terms of growth rates 30 days after emergence. Significant differences in the response to the seed coatings were also observed between the two studied soybean genotypes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L.) Merr.; Growth rate; Leaf area; Micronutrients; Seed treatment..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100500
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Development of mint (Mentha piperita L.) grown on biosolids: evaluation of productivity and essential oil content BABT
Scavroni,Joseane; Ferreira,Leonardo Cesar; Valmorbida,Janice; Boaro,Carmen Sílvia Fernandes.
Development of Mentha piperita L . on biosolids amended soil with levels equivalent to 0, 28, 56 and 112 t ha-1 was evaluated. In order to measure the productivity and its relation with mint essential oil yield, different indices were determined: leaf area, total and several organ dry matter, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area, net assimilation rate and relative growth rate at 30, 44, 58, 72 and 86 days after planting (DAP), and essential oil yield at 90, 110 and 120 DAP. Physiological indices revealed that biosolids prolonged the vegetative phase of the plants, which adapted themselves to the presence of biosolids with time. Plants showed inverse behaviors in relation to productivity, resulting from the primary metabolism, represented by the shoot dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth analysis; Peppermint; Essential oil; Sewage-sludge; Leaf area; Dry matter.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000200014
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Effects of the size of sown seed on growth and yield of common bean cultivars of different seed sizes Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Lima,Elvis Rodrigues; Santiago,Aline Silva; Araújo,Adelson Paulo; Teixeira,Marcelo Grandi.
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of planting different sizes of seed of the same cultivar on biomass accumulation and grain yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars of different seed sizes. A 6 X 2 split-plot factorial design with four replicates was employed, with six bean cultivars as main plots and two seed sizes (small and large, the latter twice as heavy as the former) of the same cultivar as subplots. Eight weekly samplings of biomass were performed, and yield components were measured at maturity. Large seeds increased the leaf area index and the shoot and root biomass of bean cultivars, particularly at the beginning of the growth cycle, but they did not affect the pod biomass. Improved growth associated with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Genotype; Growth analysis; Leaf area; Yield components.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000300001
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Shoot-foliage relationships in deciduous, semideciduous, and evergreen cerrado tree species Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Souza,João Paulo; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A.; Albino,Ana Lúcia S.; Damascos,Maria A..
The morphology and the biomass allocation in shoots and leaves were investigated in 15 cerrado tree species with distinct leaf phenology growing under natural conditions. Higher values of leaf/shoot ratio on mass base, individual leaf area, leaf area per shoot, leaf display index, and leaf number per shoot length were found in deciduous than in evergreen species. The differences about shoot-foliage relationship across leaf phenological groups could be explained by plagiotropic shoots on deciduous and by erect shoots in semideciduous and evergreen species. Plagiotropic shoots allow similar irradiance along shoots and high biomass allocation in favor of leaves without foliage self-shading in deciduous tree species. The structural differentiation between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass allocation; Cerrado; Deciduousness; Irradiance; Leaf area; Orthotropic; Plagiotropic; Shoot.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100009
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Evaluation of physiological traits in upland rice for adaptation to no-tillage system Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Heinemann,Alexandre B.; Stone,Luís Fernando; Fageria,Nand K.; Castro,Lucas M. de.
In the cerrado region of Brazil, no-tillage is an alternative management practice to conserve soil and reduce cost of crop production. However, many studies have been showed that there is a decrease in the yield when upland rice is cropped in this system. Therefore, there is a need that new breeding initiatives introgress favorable traits into upland rice for no-tillage adaptation. Key traits include faster emergence, ability to germinate when deep seeded, faster root development, and early canopy closure during the vegetative stages. All those traits can be summarized as "early vigor". So, the objective of this study was to evaluate physiological traits of four contrasting parental upland rice cultivars to verify their adaptation to no-tillage system. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf area; Leaf expansion; Oryza sativa L; Shoot dry weight.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000200004
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Growth evaluation and water relations of Erythrina velutina seedlings in response to drought stress Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Silva,Elizamar Ciríaco da; Silva,Marcos F. A.; Nogueira,Rejane J. M. C.; Albuquerque,Manoel B..
Erythrina velutina Willd. (common name: mulungu) is a deciduous, heliophyte found in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. To evaluate the growth and water relations of mulungu seedlings in soils with different degrees of moisture content, an experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions using four water treatments (100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of the field capacity- FC). Predawn (Ψpdw) and midday leaf water potential (Ψmdw), relative water content (RWC), plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area (LA), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), dry matter in different organs, biomass partitioning and root:shoot ratio were evaluated. No differences were detected between treatments for Ψpdw after 30 days; however, at midday,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass allocation; Dry matter; Leaf area; Root to shoot ratio; Relative water content; Water potential.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000400002
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Physic nut plants present high mycorrhizal dependency under conditions of low phosphate availability Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Viviane Truber,Priscila; Scherer,Alexandra; Souza,Fabio Suano de.
The physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial tree that occurs naturally in the tropical and subtropical regions of Brazil. Fruits of physic nut present an oil content of 28% on a dry weight basis. Although the plant has adapted to diverse soil conditions such as low fertility, the correction of soil acidity and the addition of fertilizer are essential for highly productive plants. Thus, the response of the physic nut to different soil phosphorus levels (P) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation must be characterized. Hence, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the response of physic nut seedlings to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation at different levels of soil P. Experiment was carried out in a greenhouse...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycorrhizal inoculation; Plant growth; Leaf area; Biomass dry matter.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000100006
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Estimation of leaf area in pecan cultivars (Carya illinoinensis) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Torri,Silvana Irene; Descalzi,Carla; Frusso,Enrique.
S.L Torri , C. Descalzi, and E. Frusso. 2009. Estimation of leaf area in pecan cultivars (Carya illinoinensis). Cien. Inv. Agr. 36(1): 53-58. Nondestructive and mathematical approaches of modeling can be very convenient and useful for plant growth estimation. The objective of this research was to develop a simple, accurate and nondestructive predictive model for leaf area (LA) estimation in different pecan cultivars (Carya illinoinensis) commonly found in Argentina. Linear and exponential regression equations were fitted and evaluated for pecan cultivars 'Desirable', 'Harry Super', 'Kernodle', 'Mahan', 'Mahan-Stuart', 'Shoshoni', 'Stuart' and 'Success' (grafted on seedling pecan rootstocks, 24 years old, planted at 15 x 15 m) using length (L) and width (W)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Carya illinoinensis; Leaf area; Leaf length; Leaf width; Model; Pecan.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100004
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Effects of fruiting spur thinning on fruit quality and vegetative growth of sweet cherry (Prunus avium) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Ayala,Marlene; Andrade,María P.
High density sweet cherry (Prunus avium) orchards using highly productive cultivars and dwarfing rootstocks usually require crop load regulation to achieve high quality fruit. Among the strategies used to reduce crop load in highly productive combinations, fruiting spur thinning (FST, spur extinction) before budbreak has been suggested to be an effective way to improve fruit size. Currently, there is little information about the effect of spur thinning on sweet cherry orchards using self-fertile cultivars grafted on vigorous rootstocks. For this reason, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of manual FST on fruit quality and vegetative growth of the cultivar 'Lapins' grafted on the rootstock 'Mazzard F-12/L with 0, 50 and 75% spur...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Crop load regulation; Fruit growth; Fruit quality; Leaf area; Leaf to fruit ratio; Prunus avium; Shoot growth; Spur extinction.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000300011
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Shoot growth restriction in dry matter partitioning andminituber production of potato plants Ciência Rural
Bisognin,Dilson Antônio; Dellai,Jacso.
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of shoot growth restriction in the dry matter partitioning and minituber production of potato plants grown in a closed soilless system. Minitubers of the cultivars 'Macaca' and 'Asterix' were planted in the greenhouse in the density of 100 hills m-2, during autumn and spring growing seasons. Growth restriction levels were gotten by pruning shoots at 10, 20 and 30cm height or without pruning. The growth restriction levels were identified by their respective leaf area index. The experiment was a factorial (cultivars x growth restriction x growing season) in a random design, with four replications. Growth restriction affected the dry matter production of potato plants in both growing seasons and cultivars....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum L.; Leaf area; Plant propagation; Cuttings; Tuber seeds.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001101917
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Rice seeds vigor through image processing of seedlings Ciência Rural
Brunes,André Pich; Araújo,Ádamo de Souza; Dias,Letícia Winke; Antoniolli,Júlio; Gadotti,Gizele Ingrid; Villela,Francisco Amaral.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper was to verify the viability of digital image processing in the measurement of rice seedling and its potential use as seed vigor test. The experiment took place at the Laboratório Didático de Análise de Sementes, located in Capão do Leão (RS), using seeds of eight rice cultivars: Irga 424, Puitá Inta CL, BRS Esmeralda, SCS 116, Guri Inta CL, BRS Pampa, BRSGO Serra Dourada and Olimar. An image processing system (IPS) was used to measure length and area of shoot and root as an index of seed vigor in rice seeds. The experiment design was completely randomized with five replications. The evaluated variables were root and shoot length in graded ruler and by image, root and shoot area, and field emergence. Results obtained with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Seedling length; Leaf area; Root area.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800200
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Weed interference periods in sesame crop Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Lins,Hamurábi Anizio; Souza,Matheus de Freitas; Albuquerque,José Ricardo Tavares de; Santos,Manoel Galdino dos; Barros Júnior,Aurélio Paes; Silva,Daniel Valadão.
ABSTRACT The sesame crop (Sesamum indicum L.) is sensitive to competition with weeds because of its low competitiveness that is directly linked to its slow initial growth. The control of weeds in the crop is an essential practice to ensure the high productivity of this oilseed. Therefore, to define the critical period of interference prevention is important to ensure efficiency and low control costs. Factors such as cultivar, environmental conditions, and cultivation system may alter the critical weed interference prevention period (CPWC). Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the critical weed interference prevention period in two sesame cultivars. The critical weed interference prevention period for sesame cultivars, BRS Seda and CNPA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competition; Leaf area; Plant height; Productivity; Oilseeds..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100220
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Factors affecting colonization and abundance of Aphis gossypii glover (hemiptera: aphididae) on okra plantations Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Leite,Germano Leão Demolin; Picanço,Marcelo; Zanuncio,José Cola; Gusmão,Marcos Rafael.
The control of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on okra Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) (Malvaceae) consist primarily in the use of insecticides, due to the lack of information on other mortality factors. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of predators and parasitoids, height of canopy, plant age, leaf areas, organic compounds leaves, levels of leaf nitrogen and potassium, density of leaf trichomes, total rainfall and median temperature on attack intensity of A. gossypii on two successive A. esculentus var. Santa Cruz plantations. Monthly number estimates of A. gossypii and natural enemies (visual inspection) occurred on bottom, middle and apical parts of 30 plants/plantation (one leaf/plant). Plants senescence, leaf areas and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abelmoschus esculentus; Aphid; Natural enemies; Leaf area; Nitrogen.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542007000200011
Registros recuperados: 73
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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