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Registros recuperados: 122
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Imbrication d'un modèle de circulation des eaux près des cotes Tunisennes dans un modèle de circulation de la mer Méditérranée OceanDocs
Harzallah, A.; Alioua, A..
La présente étude a pour objectif la mise en place d’un système de modélisation numérique de la dynamique marine près des côtes Tunisiennes. Pour cela on imbrique un modèle de circulation de l’eau près des côtes Tunisiennes dans un modèle de circulation générale de la mer Méditerranée. La grille du modèle des côtes Tunisiennes comporte la ossibilité d’augmenter la résolution dans un domaine ciblé. Les conditions initiales pour ce modèle étiré sont obtenues par interpolation des états simulés par le modèle côtier à résolution constante. Vu sa résolution plus élevée, le modèle à grille étirée nécessite un long temps de calcul. Cependant les tests effectués avec ce modèle montrent que des simulations de 20 jours suffisent pour atteindre un équilibre...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Coastal waters; Mathematical models; Water circulation; Water circulation; Coastal waters; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8314; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4159
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Hydrodynamic numerical modelling of Maputo Bay OceanDocs
Canhanga, S.J.V..
The aim of this work was to understand by using a numerical model, the main characteristics of the Maputo Bay hydrodynamics; and furthermore to assess the hydrodynamics implications on the different processes that can occur in the Bay. The study was initiated with a description of the hydrodynamical characteristics of Maputo Bay, through the analysis of vertical profiles of salinity and temperature, time series of the components of tide currents and water elevation. The wind intensity and river runoff patterns were also studied. Analysis of temperature and salinity profiles have revealed that the Maputo Bay can be considered vertically homogeneous; however, when floods occur or when there is high intensity of precipitation on summer season, a horizontal...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamics; Mathematical models.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/181
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Modelo matemático del ecosistema de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta OceanDocs
Tuchkovenko, Y.S.; Calero, L.A..
The structure of the chemical – biological block of two-dimensional mathematical model of ecosystem and shallow reservoir and his methods of calibration is described in detail. The model includes the balance equations for the following components of ecosystem: phytoplankton, bacteria, zooplankton, dead (organic) matter, phosphate, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved oxygen. Results of calculations of spatial distribution of several components of the ecosystem for the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta coastal lagoon (Colombia) in various seasons of year are given.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Coastal lagoons; Equations; Mathematical models; Coastal lagoons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3119
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Metodología para definir alternativas de programación lineal. Parte 1: Utilización de un modelo de programación lineal OceanDocs
Bertolotti, M.I.; Abal, H.J.; Piergentili, G.V.; Vecino, M.S..
The objective of this paper is to maximize a function of the value added of the Argentine fishery system, in order to provide alternatives for the management and development of the fishery sector.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2007
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Stock assessment of the bluemouth (Helicolenus dactylopterus) in Azorean waters during the 1990-2002 period, applying a biomass dynamic model OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G.; Hernandez, D.R..
Bluemouth (Helicolenus dactylopterus), a benthic fish mostly inhabiting at depths between 500 m and 600 m, represents a highly valuable economic resource for local fishermen at the Azores Islands (NE Atlantic). Nominal catches of bluemouth increased from 1990 through 1994, and declined afterwards reaching in 1999 the lowest value recorded. Standardized catch per unit effort (CPUE) was used as an index for stock relative abundance; a General Linear Model, considering several factors that may have affected the fishing efficiency of commercial vessels, was run to obtain this CPUE index. These factors were: fleet type, year, month, and boat size; the last three factors were found to be statistically significant. A discrete version of the Schaefers Biomass...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Risks; Mathematical models; Stock assessment; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1563
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Estimación de los poderes de pesca relativos de la flota dealtura convencional merlucera argentina. Zona patagónica: 41°-48°S OceanDocs
Irusta, C.G.; Aubone, A.; Simonazzi, M.A.; Ibañez, P.M..
In this paper detailed mathematical description of the generalized lineal model used and data grouping criteria are presented in order to estimate the relative fishing power of four categories of the hake ice-chilled fleet. The analysis was focused to the patagonian sector (41°-48°S) of the hake total distribution area.The fleet has systematically operated in the same fishing areas between 1989-1993. The variables that better explain in yields trends of each vessel category were analyzed. The fishing power of vessels with power higher than 1200 HP has been raising since 1990 because of increasing efficiency. These vessels generate three times more fishing mortality than the standard vessels (lower than 700 HP)
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Fishing power; Fishing vessels; Fishing mortality; Fishing fleet.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5791
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Nota sobre la consideración de retardos en un modelo de pesquerías OceanDocs
D'Attellis, C.E..
In the application of some techniques for the estimation and the regulation of fishery models with delays, it is necessary to have a validated linear model. In this note, we construct such a linear model using the Paunter approximation for delays.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Fishery biology; Mathematical models; Fishery biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2062
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Elaboración de mapas digitales de inundación por tsunamis para Machala y Salinas basados en el tsunami histórico de 1953 OceanDocs
Rentería, W..
Para la generación de mapas digitales de inundación es necesario tener presente los conceptos de cartografía y modelación numérica de tsunamis, usando como nexo a los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). La utilización SIG no es nuevo en el modelamiento de tsunamis, sin embargo el uso general de esta técnica en países como el Ecuador es reciente. Por esta razón, como contribución a la determinación del riesgo por tsunamis, se presenta esta metodología para elaborar cartas digitales de inundación basada en la unión de las técnicas SIG y el Proyecto TIME (Intercambio de mapas de inundación por Tsunamis). Los aspectos cartográficos considerados en la preparación de estos mapas son: la línea de costa de alta resolución y el uso de un mismo sistema de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Tsunamis; Gis; Floods; Maps; Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2360
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Sobre la dinámica poblacional de la caballa en la pesquería de Mar del Plata. Período 1980-1990 OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G.; Pertierra, J.P..
This species is a principal basic product of the local canned industry. The results show that the biomass and capture were variable for the studied period as a consequence of change in the capturability, and the fishstock is underexploited. Also was estimated the contribution of recruitment, growth and mortality in the total biomass.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Mathematical models; Biomass; Biomass; Population dynamics; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2571
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Evolución reciente de la captura por unidad de esfuerzo (1993-2004) y de las tallas medias (1993-2005) del pez palo (Percophis brasiliensis) en el litoral marítimo entre 34º S y 42º S OceanDocs
Rico, M.R.; Perrotta, R.G..
Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis), of wide latitudinal distribution (23° S-47° S), is caught in Argentina in two coastal areas north and south of the Province of Buenos Aires delimited by the 39° S latitude. The species shows the highest abundance and catch yield percentages ( 5. ) of all coastal fish groups. The importance of the species makes it necessary to analyze mean lengths and define an annual abundance index that would allow to diagnose the state of the stock. To calculate the index the General Linear Model was adjusted. The factors used were Year, Quarter and 4 sub-areas, all statistically significant. The problem generated by the presence in the model of first order interactions that include the Year factor is discussed. It is...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Size distribution; Coastal fisheries; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3464
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Análisis de la utilización de la captura por unidad de esfuerzo de pescadilla de red (Cynoscion guatucupa) como índice de abundancia anual. Período 1992-2004 OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G.; Ruarte, C.O..
The stripped weakfish (Cynoscion guatucupa) caught in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina (SW Atlantic) has a wide latitudinal distribution (22° S-43° S). In Argentina there are two main fishing areas, the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone and 'El Rincón', southern zone of the Buenos Aires littoral. The importance of the species makes it necessary to define an annual abundance index that would allow to diagnose the state of the stock. The model adjusted to calculate the index is the General Linear Model. The factors used were Year, Quarter, Length, Stratum (4 categories) and sub-areas (5 categories), all statistically significant. The problem generated by the presence in the model of first order interactions that include the Year factor is discussed. The...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Marine environment; Marine environment; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3461
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Aplicación del método de máxima verosimilitud a la estimación de parámetros y comparación de curvas de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy. OceanDocs
Aubone, A.; Wöhler, O.C..
With the purpose of easening its application, the theory of parameter estimation by the maximum likelihood method is presented. The theory is general and useful for linear and nonlinear models. The method is applied to the von Bertalanffy´s growth model for individual data and for mean values of length-at-age. Statistical tests to compare parameters from different population groups are presented. Problems caused by lack of verification of assumptions are discussed. An example of its application is given and results of nonlinear least squares estimations are compared to those obtained with Allen´s method. An example of application implemented on a calculus spreadsheet is attached.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Growth curves; Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2541
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Identificación de las variables que afectan a la fracción desovante de la población bonaerense de anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita) mediante el uso de modelos lineales generalizados OceanDocs
Leonarduzzi, E.; Di Marco, E.J.; Pájaro, M..
The daily spawning females fraction (S) of Argentine anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in relation to the year, length, proportion of females, temperature and salinity variables was studied using generalized linear models. Samples were collected during eleven research surveys carried out in the main spawning seasons and areas during 1993-2008 (Southwest Atlantic Ocean, Argentine Sea). The aim of this work was to identify the factors that affect the spawning activity. No temporary differences were observed and an S 0.12 average value was estimated. The poor explanatory percentage of the models analyzed did not allow to clearly detect the variables that could affect S. Length and temperature were the only variables that related positively, which suggests that...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Reproduction; Biomass; Spawning; Mathematical models.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5492
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Evaluación del abadejo (Genypterus blacodes) en el Atlántico Sudoccidental por medio de modelos de producción dinámicos. OceanDocs
Cordo, H.D..
Two dynamic production models were applied to assess the status of ling Genypterus blacodes stock in the SW Atlantic. The simplest (biomass dynamic model)and a more complex one (structured production model) were fitted with commercial CPUEs as abundance indices. Ling is one of the most important demersal fishes in Argentine waters. It is a demersal fish found between 35°and 55°S that shows the highest concentration in summer, between 42°and 48°S. In winter, schools disperse over the whole range of distribution. Argentine ling fishery started developing in 1986 when catches surpassed 15000 mt/year to stabilize, in recent years, at around 23000 mt/year. The species is caught mainly as by-catch by trawlers with bottom net that direct their effort to hake...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Yield; Stock assessment; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1869
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Evaluación de estabilizadores en una leche fermentada con adición de fibras insolubles OceanDocs
Brito, A. I.; Perea, J..
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes estabilizadores sobre las principales características texturales de una leche fermentada hipocalórica con adición de salvado de trigo como fuente de fibra dietética insoluble. Se empleó una proporción de fibra de 5 g/100 g de producto, adicionándolo de conjunto con los estabilizadores a evaluar. Se realizó un diseño de experimentos con los dos estabilizadores a emplear a tres niveles para establecer el valor óptimo de empleo de los mismos, midiendo como variables respuestas: sedimentación de partículas, sinéresis, gelificación y consistencia del coágulo. Se concluyó que el almidón fosfato a 1,0 % y la gelatina a 0,5 % permitieron obtener las características texturales deseadas en la leche...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Food; Research (experimental); Mathematical models; Stabilizers; Fermented milk; Diet.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4885
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Ecología trófica de la merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Mar Argentino. Parte 3. Consumo anual de alimento a nivel poblacional y su relación con la explotación de las pesquerías multiespecíficas. OceanDocs
Prenski, L.B.; Angelescu, V..
The English contents gives a general view on the topics treated in this contribution developed mainly on the basis of a quantitative and ecological analysis of trophic relationships in the Argentinian Continental Shelf, in which common hake and its food species are involved (anchovy, mictophids, small fishes, squids and macrozooplankton crustaceans). The most original part consist in the application of bioenergetic and simulation models for estimating the annual food consumption by individuals and by stocks of common hake during 1970-1987, considering at the same time, the effects of commercial catches on the stockbiomasses in predator-prey relationships. From this point of view three trophic-fishery relationships are evident, namely: "Common...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Trophic relationships; Food consumption; Mathematical models; Simulation; Biomass; Food consumption; Simulation; Biomass; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5209; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2557
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Lettre de l'IMROP, 6-8 OceanDocs
IMROP.
Lettre trimestrielle d'information de l'Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Océanographiques et des Pêches
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Experimental fishing; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Mathematical models; Oceanographic institutions; Quality assurance; Quality control; Shrimp; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Mathematical models; Quality assurance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1203
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Comparación de la tasa anual de transporte de sedimentos de playa en la Isla Jambelí, utilizando formulación sugerida por varios autores OceanDocs
Vera, L..
En este trabajo, además de este texto se ha revisado información de publicaciones de los últimos 10 años en las cuales se utilizan formulaciones antiguas, modificadas o nuevas con el propósito de establecer comparaciones entre y definir la que mejor se adapte a la costa seleccionada.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sediment transport; Mathematical models; Annual variations; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2502
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The spectral wave model, WAM, adapted for applications with high spatial resolution OMA
Monbaliu, J.; Padilla-Hernandez, R.; Hargreaves, J.C.; Carretero Albiach, J.C.; Luo, W.; Sclavo, M.; Günther, H..
New features have been added and several necessary changes have been made to the standard WAM-cycle4 (WAMC4) model code for it to run efficiently when applied to shallow water regions. The restriction of having a source term integration time step smaller than or equal to the propagation time step was relaxed, considerably reducing the computational time needed. An additional reduction in computing time and an increase in accuracy were obtained by introducing a split-frequency time step. There is now a choice of using the octant or quadrant coordinate system for the propagation of the wave energy. The source term integration and, more particularly, the use of a limiter on the energy growth, were studied. For the evaluation of the energy decay in shallow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breaking waves; Coastal engineering; Mathematical models; Shallow water; Wave predicting; Wave propagation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6924
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A re-evaluation of marine nematode productivity OMA
Vranken, G.; Herman, P.M.J.; Vincx, M.; Heip, C.H.R..
Nematodes are the most abundant multicellular animals in marine sediments but their role in the benthos has not been properly quantified yet. In nearly all energy-flow budgets of marine systems their annual production P is given as about nine times their biomass B and their part in the total energy-flow is consequently estimated as anywhere between 3 and 30% of the total (carbon) input in the benthic system. Our laboratory experiments demonstrate that nematode productivity is much higher than P/B ~ 9 per year and may reach values of over 60 for bacterial grazers. To obtain more reliable estimates for field populations we propose a regression equation relating egg-to-egg development time T<sub>min</sub> to temperature (t) and adult female weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological production; Mathematical models; Meiobenthos; Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3576
Registros recuperados: 122
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