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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Tironi,Paulo; von Treuenfels,Adrian; Parra,José Roberto Postali. |
| Cyrtomon luridus (Boh.), a native insect of wild Solanaceae, has adapted to the medicinal plant Duboisia sp., introduced from Australia, causing damages up to 100% mortality. Microctonus sp. is the most important natural enemy of C. luridus and its potential for biological control was investigated in this work. This study was carried out in Arapongas, Paraná State, Brazil, from 1994 to 1996. Parasitism of C. luridus by Microctonus sp. was highest from February through June (maximum of 54% in May 1996), when the C. luridus adult population was decreasing. The female sex ratio of Microctonus sp. under natural conditions was 0.57 to 0.69, which was close to 1 male : 2 female. Production of males occurs parthenogetically (arrhenotoky). In the laboratory,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Parasitism; Medicinal plant; Duboisia. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000500012 |
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| Azevedo,Tatiana Maslowa Pegado de; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Bozzo,Fabiana Rizzi; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de. |
| In the State of Santa Catarina there is no information about haematological and parasitological characteristics of fish maintained in feefishing operations and manured ponds. This work compared the haematological characteristics of Nile tilapia parasitized or not, captured in a property situated in Nova Trento, SC, Brazil, between August 2003 and July 2004. During the studied period, the water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, ammonia and transparency were measured. Ten fish were collected monthly either in a feefishing or in a pond receiving pig manure, and anesthetized with benzocaine solution for haematological, parasitological and histopathological exams. From a total of 360 analyzed fish, 64 (17.8%) were parasitized with Cichlidogyrus... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Santa Catarina; Parasitism; Haematology; Histopathology. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000200002 |
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| Camargos,Maria Gisely; Alvarenga,Clarice Diniz; Giustolin,Teresinha Augusta; Paranhos,Beatriz Aguiar Jordão; Oliveira,Patrícia Cristina do Carmo; Rabelo,Marcelo Mendes. |
| ABSTRACT Diachasmimorpha longicaudata is an Old World parasitoid of tephritid fruit flies that was widely introduced in the Americas to control pest species such as the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata. Augmentative releases in irrigated coffee plantations in semiarid regions of Brazil are under consideration and dispersal capacity of D. longicaudata in this habitat are important to develop release strategies. Approximately 2,000 individuals of D. longicaudata (5 to 7 days old) were released in the center of a fruiting coffee plantation every two weeks from Dec. 2009 to Apr. 2010. Dispersal from the central release point was monitored to the north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest at 11 distances, beginning at 4.6... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ceratitis capitata; Parasitism; Average distance of dispersion area; Dispersion area. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000300227 |
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| Caldas,Astrid. |
| A different approach was used for the key-factor method in a population study of the tropical butterfly Fountainea ryphea (Cramer, [1776]) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae), marking 20 artificial cohorts to identify the mortality levels and associated instars responsible for the variation in numbers within the season of occurrence, when generations overlap broadly. Highest mortality was detected during first instar in 13 cohorts; during second instar in three cohorts; third and fourth instars suffered highest mortality twice. Results showed that first instar mortality due to rainfall and predation, and parasitism on fourth instar could be the main factors promoting differences in number between cohorts throughout the season, although no density-dependent... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bracon; K-factor; Parasitism; Predation. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000200009 |
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| Ranzani-Paiva,María José Tavares; Ishikawa,Carlos Massatoshi; Campos,Benedicto do Espírito-Santo de; Eiras,Augusta Cocuzza das. |
| This study involved 344 Mullets, Mugil platanus Günther, 1880, captured in the estuarine region of Cananeia, São Paulo, Brazil (25º00'S, 47º55'W). The following data were recorded for each fish: total weight, total length, haemoglobin ratio (Hb), haematocrit (Ht), erythrocyte count (Er), differential leucocyte count (lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils and "other cells") and haematometric indices; MCV, MCH, and MCHC. The sex and stage of gonadal maturity (undifferentiated, juvenile, resting, maturing, mature, and spent) were determined by macroscopical inspection of the gonads. Parasitological inspections revealed the following infestations: Gills - Trichodinidae, Monogenea, Copepoda, and Hirudinea. Liver: cysts of Digenea. Intestine: Nematoda,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mugil platanus; Hematology; Parasitism; Mullet; Estuarine region. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000200007 |
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| Zanuncio, José Cola; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Matos Neto, Fausto da Costa; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Tavares, Wagner de Souza; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Cruz, Ivan; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Leite, Germano Leão Demolin; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Serrão, José Eduardo; Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
| The functional and numerical responses, reproductive characteristics, and viability of Campoletis flavicincta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) as well as the mortality after parasitism of the host Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were analyzed in the laboratory. Campoletis flavicincta pairs were maintained until female death with 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 caterpillars day-1 of the host S. frugiperda. A type III functional response curve was fitted to the average number of caterpillars supplied per day during the female wasp lifespan, as the explanatory variable. The handling time was 0.5940 ± 0.0875h, and the instantaneous search 0.0047 ± 0.0020 h-1. The functional response for each of the first five days of the host was a type III. The longevity at... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.02-8 fall armyworm; Functional response; Host density; Numerical response; Parasitism; Parasitoid age Entomologia Agrícola. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15871 |
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| Medina, Edison Cardona; Santos, Marisa; Nodari, Rubens Onofre. |
| Escobedia grandiflora (L.f.) Kuntze is a wild hemiparasitic plant with orange roots. Little is known about the development of initial parasitism with the host, despite the significant value of roots for Central and South American communities. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize post-seminal structure and development of E. grandiflora in Pennisetum purpureum host. To analyze the structure and development of E. grandiflora, seedlings, stems and roots samples were processed and examined under light, confocal and scanning electron microscopy. Escobedia grandiflora seeds are composed of seed coat, perisperm, and embryo. Emergence of the radicle began eleven days after imbibition. Seedlings showed a root hair collar encircling the axis at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parasitism; Seed; Seedling survival; Orange roots; Haustorium.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46667 |
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| CARDOSO,LUCAS; MARTINS,MAURÍCIO L.; GOLZIO,JÉSSICA E.S. DE AQUÍNO; BOMFIM,CAROLINA N.C.; OLIVEIRA,RICARDO L.M. DE; SANTOS,LEILANE B.G. DOS; LACERDA,ANA CAROLINA F.. |
| ABSTRACT Parasitic isopods of fishes usually show wide distribution and low host specificity. This study investigated the occurrence of gill parasites in 120 specimens of spotted goatfish Pseudupeneus maculatus, marine fish of great economic importance for fishery community. The fish were captured monthly in the Coast of Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil, between October 2012 and September 2013. Eleven isopods were found and identified as Rocinela signata. We observed lower infections in the gills of P. maculatus (prevalence 8.3%, mean intensity 1.6±0.3 and mean abundance 0.1±0.3) when compared to other studies of different host fishes from geographically close locations. This parasite has been reported from a wide variety of fish species, not only in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coast of Pernambuco; Crustacean; Marine fish; Parasitism. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502075 |
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| Mourão,Ana P. M.; Panizzi,Antônio R.. |
| The Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (Fabr.), was collected on sunflower [Helianthus annuus (L.)], soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], star bristle [Acanthospermum hispidum (DC.)], and under fallen leaves of mango tree [Mangifera indica (L.)] and privet (Ligustrum lucidum Ait.), during one year, to evaluate the diapause incidence and the occurrence of different seasonal morphs. The majority of the insects (ca. 90%) with mature reproductive organs was observed during the summer (December-March), when E. heros was found on soybean or on sunflower; in the beginning of autumn, most insects (87%) showed immature reproductive organs, and they were found on star bristle and under fallen leaves. Bugs with mature reproductive organs had more developed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Neotropical brown stink bug; Reproductive organs; Seasonal morphs; Diapause; Parasitism. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000200002 |
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| Santos,R.S.; Roumbedakis,K.; Marengoni,N.G.; Takahashi,H.K.; Pimenta,F.D.A.; Melo,C.M.R.; Martins,M.L.. |
| The occurrence of proteocephalid cestodes in tucunaré Cichla sp., captured monthly, between August 2000 and August 2001, in Paraná River, Presidente Epitácio, SP, was evaluated. From 128 specimens, 71 (55.6%) were parasitized by Proteocephalus macrophallus (Diesing, 1850) and/or P. microscopicus (Woodland, 1935). Total mean abundance and intensity were 157.08 and 223.41, respectively. The highest prevalence (90%) mean abundance (1,122.4) and intensity indexes (1,247.11) occurred in February 2001, while in September 2000 there were no observed animals infected by cestodes. No relationship between the sex of the host and parasitological indexes was found. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Tucunare; Parasitism; Proteocephalidae; Paraná River. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000300008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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