Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 134
Primeira ... 1234567 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Coordinated hunting behaviors of mixed-species groups of piscivores and associated species at Isla del Coco National Park (Eastern Tropical Pacific) Neotropical Ichthyology
Auster,Peter J.; Cortés,Jorge; Alvarado,Juan José; Beita-Jiménez,Andrés.
ABSTRACT Studies of mixed-species groups of animals can reveal emergent complexities of collective behaviors. In this study we collected data on mixed-species hunting groups composed primarily of piscivorous fishes (species composition, abundance, behavioral interactions) and used both multivariate and network analyses to quantify pair-wise and guild level behavioral relationships. Our results indicate that such collective behaviors exhibit consistent patterns of associations (33 species with 282 pair-wise links within the observed network) with 10 dominant species accounting for 60% of pair-wise interactions. Species richness within groups varied (mean = 2.4, range 2-6 species) as did group size (mean = 8.1 individuals, range 2-80). Mixed-species groups,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Facilitation; Marine protected area; Mutualism; Network; Predation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000100204
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Patterns of habitat segregation among large fishes in a Venezuelan floodplain river Neotropical Ichthyology
Layman,Craig A.; Winemiller,Kirk O..
Distribution and abundance of large fishes (SL>100 mm) in the río Cinaruco, a floodplain river in the Venezuelan llanos, were examined by gill net sampling in four habitat types: sand banks, backwater creeks, floodplain lagoons, and river channel. Sampling was standardized using nets (25 m x 2 m) of three mesh sizes set for 24-h periods. Based on data from >10,000 hours of gill netting over three years, there were significant differences in assemblage composition among the four habitats. Pair-wise comparisons suggested differences in assemblage composition between all pairs of habitats except creeks and lagoons. Differences in assemblage composition likely arose from species-specific habitat affinities. For example, 21 taxa were collected from both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Assemblage structure; Habitat affinity; Lagoon; Migration; Predation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000100007
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Seasonal variation in fish trophic networks in two clear-water streams in the Central Llanos region, Venezuela Neotropical Ichthyology
Peterson,Christopher C.; Keppeler,Friedrich W.; Saenz,David E.; Bower,Luke M.; Winemiller,Kirk O..
ABSTRACT Food webs are not static entities; consumer resource interactions vary in both time and space, which complicates depiction and comparisons of food web structures. We estimated fish assemblage structure and diets in two clear-water streams in the Venezuelan Llanos region (Charcote and Charcotico) and constructed trophic networks (sub-webs defined by fishes as the principal consumers) during four periods of the annual flood pulse. As stream conditions changed from high-water to low-water, we hypothesized that: 1) the piscivore-non-piscivore ratio would increase; 2) dietary diversity would decrease; 3) interspecific dietary overlap would decline; 4) fewer allochthonous food items would be consumed; and 5) food-web connectance would increase. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic ecosystem; Flood pulse; Predation; Predator-prey interactions; Trophic niche.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000200215
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Hábitos alimentarios de sagitta friderici ritter-zahony en las aguas costeras de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina OceanDocs
Sato, N. E.; Hernández, D.; Viñas, M. D..
Se determinó por primera vez la dieta de las poblaciones de Sagitta friderici, un quetognato dominante en las aguas costeras de Argentina. Las muestras fueron recolectadas mensualmente en la Estación Permanente de Estudios Ambientales (38° 28´ S, 57° 41´W, 48 m profundidad) desde marzo de 2000 hasta abril de 2001. Los copepoditos de las especies Oithona nana, Oithona spp. y Calanoides carinatus y sus huevos fueron las presas dominantes. El porcentaje de quetognatos conteniendo alimento fluctuó entre 7 a 35 % con un valor medio de 21.71 ± 8.64 %. Este índice varió entre los diferentes meses, sin mostrar un claro patrón estacional. El número de presas ingeridas por quetognato fue más elevado en marzo y julio de 2000 que en los otros meses examinados; S....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Predation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4407
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Estudio de la interrelaciones tróficas de dos elasmobranquios del Mar Argentino, en relación con las variaciones espacio-temporales y ambientales. Squalus acanthias (Squalidae) y Raja flavirostris (=Dipturus chilensis) (Rajidae). OceanDocs
Garcia de la Rosa, S.B..
As a general rule, sharks and rays play an important role in the energy exchanges among higher trophic levels of the marine food chain and some of them, with an important impact as piscivorous predators. Squalus acanthias (Squalidae) and Raja flavirostris (=Dipturus chilensis )(Rajidae), are two elasmobranchs with high apparition frequencies in the SW Atlantic, in the coastal and demersal fishing trawls, co-existing and predating on the principal stocks of bony fish there located, especially the Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi). Both species could be transformed into alternative fishing resources, even though they are not currently commercially developed as such. The knowledge on their biology, given in great detail, will provide information for a...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Geographical distribution; Abundance; Size distribution; Feeding behaviour; Diets; Interspecific relationships; Predation; Food preferences; Shark fisheries; Geographical distribution; Feeding behaviour; Predation; Food preferences; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3024.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1487
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Hábitos alimentarios y comportamiento trófico del caballito de mar (Hippocampus sp) en la bahía de San Antonio (Río Negro) OceanDocs
Storero, L.P..
Los caballitos de mar, Hippocampus sp. (Syngnathidae), presentan rasgos característicos: escasa flexibilidad, natación lenta y hábitos sedentarios. Por otra parte, en la bahía San Antonio (Río Negro, Patagonia), el ambiente en el que viven presenta corrientes intensas, amplio rango de fluctuación térmica y variaciones en la disponibilidad de alimento. Estas características ambientales limitarían la capacidad de desplazamiento y predación de la especie, forzando a la adopción de una estrategia alimentaria de tipo oportunista. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron determinar la composición de la dieta del caballito de mar (Hippocampus sp.) en la bahía San Antonio a partir de contenidos estomacales e intestinales, y evaluar el comportamiento alimentario...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Nutrition; Predation; Predator prey interactions.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5022
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Alimentación de la merluza (Merluccius hubbsi) en el Golfo San Jorge y aguas adyacentes OceanDocs
Sánchez, F..
The information obtained in summer research cruises carried out in 1995, 1999 and 2002 allowed to determine the trophic spectrum of common hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and to estimate anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) and hake consumption in the nursery area of the San Jorge Gulf and shelf adjacent waters (Argentine Sea, SW Atlantic). The area surveyed extended from 44ºS to 47ºS and between the 50-100 m isobaths. In the stomach content the most frequent items were crustaceans followed by fish. In all size groups sampled the presence of anchovy and common hake was observed. In the area assessed consumption of anchovy, weighted for the three summer months of 1995 was 56,639 t. The greatest predation pressure was observed on classes between 14-16 cm TL. Hake...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Predation; Trophic relationships; Marine environment; Predation; Marine environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3457
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Ecología trófica de la pescadilla de red, Cynoscion guatucupa (Pisces: Sciaenidae), en aguas del Atlántico sudoccidental. OceanDocs
García, S..
Trophic spectrum of Cynoscion guatucupa (striped weakfish) was analyzed through stomach content of individuals coming from two areas of Buenos Aires coast (38° 30'S - 41° 30'S): Argentine - Uruguayan Fishing Common Zone (AUFCZ) and El Rincón area (Argentine Sea, SW Atlantic). The stomach contents of 3323 individual captured in research cruises carried out during 2004 and 2005 was determined. In the diet 39 prey items were identified corresponding to 4 Phyla. Trophic spectrum was determined with Index of Relative Importance (IRI), where fishes were the principal prey (72,53 percentage IRI), crustaceans were secondary prey (27,44 percentage IRI) and with minor values polychaetes and mollusk (0,2 percentageIRI) were found. Pelagic fish was the predominant...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Food consumption; Predation; Food organisms; Shared stocks; Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Food consumption; Predation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7969; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3583
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Incidencia de la depredación por peces en corales pétreos de cuatro atolones del Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia (Caribe colombiano) OceanDocs
Garzón-Ferreira, J.; Reyes-Nivia, M.C..
Based on data recorded in 1994 and 1995 during a basile study carried out at four western Cribbean atolls (Albuquerque, Courtown, Roncador and Serrana) of the San Andrés and Providencia archipelago, the incidence of hard coral predation by fishes and its relation witrh tthe abundance of the parrofishes Sparisoma viride and Scarus vetula was analyzed. Among affected corals, Montastraea annularis and M. faveolata showed the highest inciednce of fish bites (29.5% and 18.7% respectively). There were no significant differences between the atolls on the incidence of coral predation by fishes (Kruskall-Wallis, p=0.07). When comparing between geomorphologic units the lagoon showed the highest level of predation (14.3%), and also the largest populations of S....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Predation; Predation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3188
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Ecología del cangrejo violinista Uca uruguayensis: distribución, comportamiento reproductivo y su interacción con aves migratorias. OceanDocs
Ribeiro, P.D..
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (Argentina)
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Ecology; Density; Distribution; Reproductive behaviour; Interspecific relationships; Abundance; Trophic relationships; Predation; Environmental conditions; Distribution; Reproductive behaviour; Ecology; Predation; Density; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37902; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2186; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2960
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Efecto de la predación de Noctiluca scintillans Macartney, Sagitta friderici Ritter-Záhony y larvas de Engraulis anchoita Hubbs-Marini sobre la comunidad planctónica costera bonaerense OceanDocs
Sato, N.E..
Studied the effect of the predation of Noctiluca scintillans, Sagitta friderici and larvae of Engraulis anchoita in planktonic community of the coastal waters off Buenos Aires province from samples obtained of a permanent station EPEA (38°28’ S, 57°41’ W, 48 m depth) from March 2000 through April 2001. The composition of the diet of the three species predators considering appearances quantitative and qualitative was determined. It found that N. scintillans consumed mainly diatoms and copepod eggs. The alimentary index varied between 27.50% and 77.00%. The highest value corresponded to September, 2000. The analyses of the diets of S. friderici and of the larvae of E. anchoita indicated that both consume mainly different stages of development of the same...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Fish larvae; Feeding behaviour; Predation; Seasonal variations; Food organisms; Predator prey interactions; Engraulis anchoita; Noctiluca scintillans; Sagitta friderici; Marine environment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4778
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Alimentación de Squalus acanthias y predación sobre Merluccius hubbsi en el Mar Argentino entre 34°47'-47°S. OceanDocs
Garcia de la Rosa, S.B.; Sánchez, M.F..
The spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias is an euribatic, euritermic and cosmopolitan specie. In the Argentine Sea it consumes diversity of preys, characteristic of a generalist and oportunist feeder, butits principal food items are ctenophores, fishes and cephalopods.Diet overlap between sexes was found between 34°-37°S and 101-150 m,where males principally feed on fishes, squid and polichaetes,sharing only ctenophores and hake consumption with the females. Near 62 cm TL there is a shift in the diet, due to an increment of argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi and squid Illex argentinus predation and a diminution in ctenophores Pleurobrachia pileus eating. Feeding shows an increment from north to south, its mode on 42°-43°S.Argentine hake is an important prey...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Predation; Stomach content; Trophic relationships; Feeding behaviour; Predation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1938
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The influence of competition and predation on production of meiobenthic copepods OMA
Heip, C.H.R..
An assemblage of meiobenthic copepods was monitored twice monthly between 1968 and 1976 in a shallow brackish water habitat. Four species dominated and accounted for nearly all the production. All species have only one or two generations per year and each peak has similar dynamic characteristics. Production is determined primarily by the number of generations, and it is suggested that competition and predation determine the life-history characteristics.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competition; Predation; Copepoda [copepods].
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6999
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The life cycle of <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> OMA
De Charleroy, D.; Grisez, L.; Thomas, K.; Belpaire, C.; Ollevier, F.P..
For some years now the parasitic swim bladder nematode <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> of the European eel <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L., has been reported from several European countries. The entire life history of this parasite has recently been elucidated in our laboratory. Young larvae leave the swim bladder of the host via the pneumatic duct and reach the water through the digestive tract. They are ingested by small copepods (Cyclopoida), which act as intermediate hosts. Larvae remain in the hemocoel until the copepods are eaten by the final host, the European eel. Larvae penetrate through the intestinal wall and reach the swim bladder where they develop into adults. When infected copepods are eaten by other small fish, such as carp...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological vectors; Disease transmission; Fish diseases; Food chains; Freshwater fish; Hosts; Life cycle; Parasites; Parasitic diseases; Predation; Predators; Swim bladder; Anguillicola crassus.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/3074.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A model of nematode dynamics in the Westerschelde Estuary OMA
Li, J.; Vincx, M.; Herman, P.M.J..
We developed a time dynamic model to investigate the temporal dynamics of nematode community in the brackish zone of the Westerschelde Estuary. The biomass of four nematode feeding groups observed from March 1991 to February 1992 is used to calibrate the model. Using environmental data as the input, the model predicts the temporal modification and interrelation of four nematode feeding groups. Nematodes achieve a dominant position in the community because of their lower loss rate (in respiration, excretion and natural death). Predators which are deposit-feeding macrobenthos control the variations of dominant nematodes, such as omnivores and non-selective deposit feeders. Food availability causes modification only for rare nematodes such as epigrowth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Ecology; Food; Light; Marine nematodes; Meiobenthos; Population dynamics; Predation; Respiration; Temperature; Nematoda [Nematodes].
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7284
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Pachycondyla obscuricornis as natural enemy of the spittlebug Deois flavopicta PAB
Sujii,Edison Ryoiti; Garcia,Maria Alice; Fontes,Eliana Maria Gouveia; O'Neil,Robert James.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential control of the ant Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery (Hymenoptera Formicidae) on populations of nymphs of the spittlebug, Deois flavopicta Stal (Hemiptera Cercopidae). Foraging behavior and prey consumption rate of P. obscuricornis were evaluated. Field data revealed that P. obscuricornis does not show aggressive behavior against individuals of the same species, when they are not carrying a prey; they can patrol distances larger than 10 m searching for prey, and they can build their nest as close as 1 m from each other. The ant has a solitary patrolling habit, there is no recruitment behavior, and individuals dislocate fast, browsing on soil and vegetation for prey. Predation rate on spittlebug nymphs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Foraging behavior; Predation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2004000600014
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Predatory Impacts of the Ahold/Pathmark Offer to Buy the Big V ShopRite Supermarket Chain AgEcon
Cotterill, Ronald W..
This paper presents a unique empirical analysis of Salop and Scheffman’s raising rival’s cost theory of predation. The cost efficiency of cooperative wholesaling organizations including the nations largest, Wakefern Food Corporation, are highly susceptible to throughput volume. The Royal Ahold/Pathmark offer to purchase Wakefern’s largest member via a bankruptcy proceeding that attempted to supercede its membership contract, if consummated, would have reduced Wakefern’s volume by 13 percent. It also would have triggered a domino effect of other member exits because it would have raised the costs of supplying remaining members. This report marshals the available empirical evidence to demonstrate that the predatory move by Royal Ahold and Pathmark would most...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Predation; Market power; Wholesale concentration; Cost efficiency; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25216
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
An Antitrust Economic Analysis of Stop & Shop's Proposed Acquisition of the Big V Shop Rite Supermarket Chain AgEcon
Cotterill, Ronald W..
In early 2002, the Royal Ahold subsidiary, Stop & Shop Supermarkets, offered to purchase the Big V supermarket chain, which was in bankruptcy court after three successive, unsuccessful leveraged buyouts over the past ten years. At a later date, Pathmark Supermarkets joined the offer to purchase. Big V was Wakefern Food Corporation’s largest member. The acquisition was a horizontal merger in at least three local markets, Newburgh NJ, Poughkeepsie NY, and Trenton NJ. This research was conducted for the Wakefern Food Corporation who provided much of the underlying data and information. We presented this report to the Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission in March 2002 and to the New Jersey and New York Attorney Generals, Antitrust Section in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Horizontal merger; Market power; Predation; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25194
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
External Effects of Mitigating Measures to Reduce Large Carnivore Predation on Sheep AgEcon
Asheim, Leif Jarle; Mysterud, Ivar.
Outfield range pastures with widely dispersed sheep are quite common in Norway, with a summer population of approximately 2.4 million animals. In many areas losses to predators are considerable and identifying efficient mitigating measures against predation is a prime target in nature management. In order to assess economic efficiency, any actual effect of the measure on predation and loss regime must be addressed. One problem with some research is the "scale problem". While sheep outfield home range areas have been measured from 2.2 - 33.8 km2, large carnivores on their ranges might use from several hundred up to even thousands of square kilometres. For lynx (Lynx lynx) the home range varies between 158 and 433 km2, wolverine (Gulo gulo) between 61 and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carnivores; External effects; Home range areas; Livestock guard dogs; Predation; Preventive methods; Sheep losses.; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24342
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Cymatium muricinum and other ranellid gastropods: major predators of cultured tridacnid clams. AgEcon
Govan, Hugh.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Predators; Predation; Clam culture; Feeding behaviour; Reproduction; Recruitment; Environmental factors; Cymatium muricinum; Tridacnidae; Farm Management.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44728
Registros recuperados: 134
Primeira ... 1234567 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional