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Registros recuperados: 2.166
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Analysis on the Development Trend of Oasis Subject and Its Countermeasures AgEcon
Wang, Kaiyong; Yang, Le; Pang, Wei; Pan, Xudong; Zhang, Fenghua.
The research status, development and trend of oasis subject were analyzed, and related countermeasures to develop oasis subject were put forward.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Oasis subject; Subject; Development; Construction; China; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53602
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ESTIMATING LINEAR PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS: A COMPARISON OF APPROACHES AgEcon
Debertin, David L.; Pagoulatos, Angelos; Smith, Eldon D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29495
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Efficiency Analysis of Rural Hospitals: Parametric and Semi-parametric Approaches AgEcon
Nedelea, I. Cristian; Fannin, James Matthew.
This paper examined cost efficiency differences between rural hospitals participating in the Critical Access Hospital (CAH) Program and a group of non-converting, prospectively paid rural hospitals using both a two-stage semi-parametric approach as well as stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). CAHs receive Medicare cost-based reimbursement, in contrast with the rest of the hospitals reimbursed under Medicare prospective payment system (PPS). However, cost-based reimbursement has been associated with inefficiency in hospital operations and, consequently, concerns have been raised about the efficiency of CAHs. Results showed a positive and significant effect of CAH status on cost inefficiency under both model specifications suggesting that CAHs were less...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural hospitals; Efficiency; SFA; Two-stage approach; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; I18.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119725
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Stata tip 6: Inserting awkward characters in the plot AgEcon
Cox, Nicholas J..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116218
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A Cost Approach to Economic Analysis under Production Uncertainty AgEcon
Chavas, Jean-Paul.
This paper explores the economics of input decision by a firm facing production uncertainty. It relies on a state-contingent approach to production uncertainty. First, the paper develops a methodology to specify and estimate cost-minimizing input decisions under a state-contingent technology. Second, the analysis is applied to time series data on US agriculture. It finds strong empirical evidence that, in the analysis of input choices, expected output alone does not provide an appropriate representation of production uncertainty. The results provide empirical support for an output-cubical technology. This indicates that an ex post analysis of stochastic technology (as commonly found in previous research) appears appropriate. The analysis also provides...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production uncertainty; State contingent; Cost; Cubical technology.; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C3; D21; D8.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21081
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Technical Guide to C-SIDE (Software for Intake Distribution Estimation) AgEcon
Dodd, Kevin W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18653
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Stata tip 65: Beware the backstabbing backslash AgEcon
Cox, Nicholas J..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122606
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An Ex post Evaluation of Economic Impacts of Foot-and-Mouth Disease on Taiwan Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model AgEcon
Hsu, Shih-Hsun; Lee, Duu-Hwa; Chang, Ching-Cheng; Lin, Hsing-Chun; Yang, Tzu-Chiang.
The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in 1997 has resulted in significant losses to Taiwan's hog industry which was the most important industry in Taiwan's agricultural sector at that time. Hog farmers have suffered great losses due to the cost of slaughtering infected hogs and reduced revenues in the hog market. Furthermore, all pork exports are prohibited according to the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) regulation. There have been a number of ex ante studies that have quantified the potential impacts of FMD on Taiwan's economy (e.g., Tsai 1999, Lin and Hsu 1999). That is, the potential impact assessment was done when the event of FMD just broke out. This article provides an ex post economy-wide assessment of the FMD impacts on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Ex post simulation; Computable General Equilibrium (CGE); Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; BE27; BL16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19545
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Recovery of Incomplete Data of Statistical Livestock Number Applying an Entropy Approach AgEcon
Xavier, Antonio; Martins, Maria de Belem Costa Freitas; Fragoso, Rui Manuel de Sousa.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115790
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Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross–sectional dependence AgEcon
Hoechle, Daniel.
I present a new Stata program, xtscc, that estimates pooled ordinary least-squares/weighted least-squares regression and fixed-effects (within) regression models with Driscoll and Kraay (Review of Economics and Statistics 80: 549–560) standard errors. By running Monte Carlo simulations, I compare the finite-sample properties of the cross-sectional dependence–consistent Driscoll–Kraay estimator with the properties of other, more commonly used covariance matrix estimators that do not account for cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that Driscoll–Kraay standard errors are well calibrated when cross-sectional dependence is present. However, erroneously ignoring cross-sectional correlation in the estimation of panel models can lead to severely...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Xtscc; Robust standard errors; Nonparametric covariance estimation; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119278
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Approximating Bayesian Posteriors using Multivariate Gaussian Quadrature AgEcon
Cranfield, John A.L.; Preckel, Paul V.; Liu, Songquan.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35791
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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Impacts on Japan’s Import Demand for Cooked and Uncooked Poultry, Beef, Pork, and Other Meats AgEcon
Taha, Fawzi A.; Hahn, William F..
First developed meat import demand system, disaggegating poultry meat into two products, cooked poultry (safe)and uncooked poultry meat (less safe). The model includes, beef, pork, and other meats as well.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: CBS model; Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI); BSE; Meat import demand system; Cooked poultry; Uncooked poultry; Beef; Pork; Other meats; Structural change; Japan; Agricultural and Food Policy; Health Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q17; Q18; Q21.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103853
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The robust variance estimator for two-stage models AgEcon
Hardin, James W..
This article discusses estimates of variance for two-stage models. We present the sandwich estimate of variance as an alternative to the Murphy–Topel estimate. The sandwich estimator has a simple formula that is similar to the formula for the Murphy–Topel estimator, and the two estimators are asymptotically equal when the assumed model distributions are true. The advantages of the sandwich estimate of variance are that it may be calculated for the complete parameter vector, and that it requires estimating equations instead of fully specified log likelihoods.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Robust variance estimator; Murphy–Topel estimator; Two-stage estimation; Estimating equation; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116000
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SPLIT-SAMPLE TESTS OF "DON'T KNOW" AND "INDIFFERENT" RESPONSES IN AN ATTRIBUTE BASED CHOICE MODEL AgEcon
Fenichel, Eli P.; Lupi, Frank; Hoehn, John P.; Kaplowitz, Michael D..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Stated preference; Contingent valuation; No opinion; Internet survey; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21070
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Review of Statistical Evaluation of Measurement Errors by Dunn AgEcon
Cox, Nicholas J..
This article reviews Statistical Evaluation of Measurement Errors by Dunn.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Measurement errors; Linear models; Mixed models; Gllamm; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116280
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Study on Ecological Compensation System and Land Desertification Control AgEcon
Lu, Zhixiang; Gao, Bingtao.
The problems of desertification control in China are analyzed from the perspective of ecological compensation. Firstly, there is no guarantee of ecological compensation system in desertification control. On the basis of knowing land desertification connotation, the western region is taken as an example to analyze the serious consequence brought by land desertification, besides, the connotation and importance of ecological compensation are summarized, as well as the views related to resolve the benefit compensation of ecological environment in the world are introduced. The ecological compensation is mainly based on the compensation theory of public goods and the value theory of ecological environment, besides, it emphasizes using tax to realize...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Ecological compensation system; Land desertification; Creative Conception; China; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54032
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Price Setting in Food SMEs: Which Role for Marketing Capability? An Empirical Analysis in Italy AgEcon
Banterle, Alessandro; Carraresi, Laura; Cavaliere, Alessia.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are fighting for survival due to globalization, growing competition with big retailers, and strategies adopted by large industrial companies. Difficulties in pricing are also revealed in the literature. Therefore, appropriate activity is needed to be more a price maker than a taker, and to reach a better market power. On the other hand, market opportunities for SMEs are related to demand evolution toward food quality and traditional food products. To profit by such opportunities, SMEs need to focus on consumer requirements, by differentiating their products. In this way, firms could apply a premium price that justifies the peculiar value of the product, and that the consumer should be willing to pay. Nonetheless,...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Traditional food products; Price setting; Marketing capability; Ordinal regression model; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; L25; L66; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122000
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OFF-FARM WORK PARTICIPATION, OFF-FARM LABOR SUPPLY AND ON-FARM LABOR DEMAND OF U.S. FARM OPERATORS AgEcon
Huffman, Wallace E.; El-Osta, Hisham S..
The paper presents econometric evidence on off-farm work participation, off-farm hours of work, and on-farm hours of work for U.S. farm operators using a national sample of farmers for the USDA's 1991 Farm Costs and Return Survey.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20846
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Developmental Upsurge of Leisure Agriculture AgEcon
Zhong, Chunyan; Wang, Jinghua.
This paper expounds the developmental status and characteristics of leisure agriculture, as well as the inevitability of the developmental upsurge. It also analyzes the problems brought by over-heated development of leisure agriculture. And the countermeasures adopted by government and related sections are put forward from the aspects of developmental ideas, plan, management, construction of infrastructure and cultivation of talents.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Leisure agriculture of China; Developmental upsurge; Problem; Countermeasures and proposals; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53511
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Generalized Estimation Methods for Non-i.i.d. Binary Data: An Application to Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation AgEcon
Kim, Sooil; Haab, Timothy C..
We challenge the assumption of i.i.d random utility across alternatives embedded in typical applications of logit models to dichotomous choice contingent valuation data. Using a Gumbel mixed distribution which nests a number of traditional models, we show that the logistic distribution is not a suitable distribution for contingent valuation analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19138
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