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Registros recuperados: 173
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Le Polymorphisme Electrophoretique : Un Moyen d'Etude des Populations. ArchiMer
Pichot, Paul; Pichot, Yves.
The study of biochemical polymorphisms has been known for some years as an important development. The use of a technique called electrophoresis is at the origin of the progress realized in this science. The electrophoretic detection of genetical heterogeneity existing at the level of some biochemical characters of animal species presents an important theorical and practical interest.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Overfishing; Stock assessment; Population genetics; Electrophoresis; Biochemical analysis; Analytical techniques.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1909.pdf
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Echantillonnage des populations naturelles de mollusques compétiteurs trophiques des huîtres cultivées Crassostrea gigas du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : aspects méthodologiques ArchiMer
Sauriau, Pierre-guy.
The main problems involved in making biomass and density estimates of benthic mol1uscs are the choice of a sampling plan, the level of systematic errors and random errors. A stratified random sampling after optimum allocation was used in the case. The benthic molluscs estimates (biomass or density) are highly variable, due to their aggregated distribution. The sampling gear used is a Smith Mc-lntyre grab which introduce a bias in the estimates. Nevertheless, the Macoma baLthica community was predominant in the bay but Cerastoderma edul.e appeared to be the dominant specie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Macoma balthica; Marennes Oleron Bay; Crassostrea gigas; Stock assessment; Cerastoderma edule; Macoma balthica; Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Echantillonnage.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-2971.pdf
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Etat des stocks conchylicoles normands en 2000 ArchiMer
Kopp, Joel; Messiaen, Gregory; Le Gagneur, Eric; Cornette, Florence; Ropert, Michel.
Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis are reared in four areas along the eastern coast of Cotentin (Normandy). Every five years, a stock assessment survey, based on a stratified random sampling is carried out using aerial photographs. During September 2000, oysters bags and mussel banks random samplings have been weighed on leasing grounds and in random sampled farms in order to evaluate the overall total gross and net weights breeded (oysters 40 000 and mussels 17 000 metric tons, net weights). Age compositions of each stock in each rearing area have been computed. This last stock assessment showed that cultural regulations are less and less observed in Normandy's breeding areas. A strong increase in bag densities has been noticed since 1995. As stock...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Mytiliculture; Estimation des stocks; Croissance; Rendements; Oysters culture; Mussels culture; Stock assessment; Growth; Yields.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21786/19360.pdf
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Effect of discards on roundnose grenadier stock assessment in the Northeast Atlantic ArchiMer
Pawlowski, Lionel; Lorance, Pascal.
In the Northeast Atlantic fishery for roundnose grenadier Coryphaenoides rupestris, discards account for about 30% of the catch in weight. Data on discards are scarce; however, length distributions and discard rates appear to be relatively stable from year to year. In contrast, landings data available since 1990 show that the average pre-anal fin length has decreased from 20.7 cm in 1990 to 15.2 cm in 2008, resulting in a 58% reduction of the mean individual weight (850 g in 2008) and an increasing occurrence of overlapping class sizes between landings and discards in recent years. For stock assessment, the method of separable virtual population analysis (SVPA) was used. However, because of the lack of discard data for many of the years covered by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fishing effort; Discards; Time series; Macrouridae; Coryphaenoides rupestris; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11175/7527.pdf
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Evaluation du stock de palourdes du bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Bertignac, Michel; Auby, Isabelle; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Foucard, Julie; Martin, Sophie.
As part of a larger project financed by the European Union programme "Community initiative PESCA" on the study of "small scale fisheries" in Aquitaine (France), an estimation of the stock of clams in the Bassin d'Arcachon has been conducted. A two-stage stratified random sampling survey has been designed. Samples have been collected using a Hamon bottom sampler in 237 locations distributed over 24 km2. The clam Tapes philippinarum, which appeared in the basin following a series of aquaculture experiments in the mid eighties, is now the main species accounting for more than 90% of the abundance and the biomass, largely overcoming the European species Tapes decussata. The mean abundance and biomass (26 clams / m2 et l28g / m2) are above those estimated in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourde; Tapes philippinarum; Tapes decussata; Evaluation stock; Pêche; Pêche à pied; Echantillonnage; Bassin d'Arcachon; Clam; Tapes philippinarum; Tapes decussata; Stock assessment; Fishery; Sampling; Bassin d'Arcachon.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21658/19240.pdf
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Potential impacts of TAC implementation on the perception of the east Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna stock status ArchiMer
Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc.
This study aims at examining the potential bias in the VPA estimates by simulating a population, catch and CPUEs over 39 years from 1970 to 2008. In the operational model, two levels of noise were added to catch and CPUEs (50 and 100%), three fishing patterns were explored (F=FMSY, F increases linearly from 0.5 FMSY to 2.5 FMSY, F increases linearly from 0.5 FMSY to 2.5 FMSY over the first 34 years and decreases down to FMSY over the last 5 years). We also tested different hypothesis about the impact of the terminal F-ratios, and the natural mortality used in the current VPA as well as the impact of randomly generated CPUE for long-line and trap CPUE. Results show that the VPA is robust to estimate the SSB whatever the noise level in the catch and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bluefin tuna; Stock assessment; VPA; Management regulations; TAC.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30280/28755.pdf
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Pêcheries bigoudenes. Bilan des connaissances Activités de pêche, Ressources, Gestion ArchiMer
Biseau, Alain; Maguer, Cedric; Sanz Aparicio, Céline.
Located at the far south-west of Brittany, the pays bigouden is the first of the French maritime regions in terms of landed value and the second one in weights. The bigouden fishing practices are characterised by a large diversity of target species and métiers. Studying the fishing practises leads to a description of the various métiers and fishing strategies together with their trends over the last ten years. Identification of métiers is based on multifactors analysis. Using a classification method based on thresholds of species landings then allows a more objective analysis and leads to a more quantitative characterisation of the trawl métiers, which represent more than 80% of the total fishing activity of this region. Two métiers are based on Nephrops...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sole; Cardine; Baudroie; Merlan; Morue; Merlu; Langoustine; Reglementation; Gestion; Évaluation de stock; Métiers; Pays Bigouden; Sole; Medrim; Lophius; Monk; Blue whiting; Gadus; Cod; Hake; Nephrops; Prawn; Regulation; Fishing management; Stock assessment; Metiers; South West Brittany.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2505.pdf
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Exploitation, biologie et dynamique du stock de langouste rouge de Corse, Palinurus elephas Fabricius ArchiMer
Marin, Jean.
The European red spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) is the main target species of the small-scale fishery in Corsica. This fishery was described, its trends from 1981 to 1964 were analysed, and the exploitation conditions of the spiny lobster stock (fishing grounds, strategy and gear ; fishing regulations) were explained. Furthermore, the fishing effort and the yields were estimated through an indirect survey, in 1983 and 1984 . The growth was studied through tagging experiments. Growth increment per moult, Von BERTALANFFY's equation parameters, and moulting frequency were estimated for both sexes. Bias risks associated to tag loss at moulting were also analysed. In addition, estimates of K and L∞ variances were provided through "Jack-knife"...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palinurus elephas; Fishery biology; Population dynamics; Fecundity; Recruitment; Sexual maturity; Growth; Stock assessment; Sensibilité; Fécondité par recrue; Rendement par recrue; Analyse des cohortes; Maturité sexuelle; Croissance; Pêcherie; Langouste.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/these-1036.pdf
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Estimates of selectivity for the east Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna from 1970 to 2009 ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
This study aims at examining the selectivity patterns among gears and years of the fleets targeting bluefin tuna in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea between 1970 and 2009, using catch curve analyses. The main outputs may be summarized as follow: (i) the general pattern of selectivity has highly varied through time, moving from ages 1-3 to ages 10+ from the 1970s to the 2000s; (ii) this important temporal drift primarily resulted from changes in PS selectivity patterns; (iii) these drastic variations in selectivity among gears and years can affect simple indicators which do not incorporate such information; (iv) the catch-at-age (CAA) matrix seems to be impaired by several inconsistencies that affect primarily the partial CAA of the purse...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gear selectivity; Stock assessment; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30279/28747.pdf
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Are commercial logbook and scientific CPUE data useful for characterizing the spatial and seasonal distribution of exploited populations? The case of the Celtic Sea whiting ArchiMer
Verdoit, Marion; Pelletier, Dominique; Bellail, Robert.
A statistical approach is proposed to utilize the information contained both in scientific surveys and commercial fishing logbooks, in order to determine spatial and temporal distributions of recruiting and spawning fish of exploited populations. The approach is based on multivariate descriptive methods including ordination methods and classification techniques. A typology involving a principal component analysis (PCA), followed by a hierarchical ascending classification (HAC), is applied to both scientific and commercial data. PCA that accounts for spatial and temporal contiguities were performed. These analyses allow to compare structures observed at global and local scales, with those observed without focusing on a particular scale. The method is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contiguity analysis; Cluster analysis; Factorial analysis; Atlantic Ocean; Whiting; Survey data; Commercial catch and effort data; Stock assessment; Bottom trawl survey design.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-335.pdf
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Evaluación de corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri) en el área del Río de la Plata y Zona Común de Pesca argentino-uruguaya por medio de un modelo de dinámica de biomasa OceanDocs
Carozza, C.R.; Hernandez, D.R.; Perrotta, R.G..
Whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri)has a broad distribution along the Atlantic coast of the Americas, from Mexico to the south of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. At the southern end of distribution, Argentina and Uruguay catch the species with different commercial fleet types bay or creek, coastal and off-shore and modalities of bottom trawling with doors and paired trawling. Maximum catches of both countries, that reached 60,000 t, were registered between 1995 and 1997. After that period a remarkable decrease was observed, specially in Argentina where catches remained at around 6,000 t over a total of 30,000 t for both countries. The commercial fleet was divided in three categories and the total area of study in three subareas: El Salado,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Risks; Biomass; Depleted stocks; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Commercial fishing; Stock assessment; Biomass; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1503
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Estimation du stock naturel de l’algue brune <Padina pavonica> (l.) thivy en Tunisie septentrionale OceanDocs
Ksouri, J.; Elferjani, H.; Mensi, F..
L’identification d’un principe actif servant en thérapie osseuse a propulsé l’algue brune Padina pavonica au rang des algues à intérêt économique très prisées à l’échelle mondiale et en Tunisie. L’évaluation des potentialités de cette espèce au niveau d’un site atelier, Cap Zebib (Nord-Est de la Tunisie), a été initiée pour éclairer les décideurs sur l’état du stock, afin que l’autorisation pour la collecte d’un certain tonnage de cette algue soit accordée en connaissance de cause. A Cap Zebib, l’espèce en question étant localisée dans la zone comprise entre 0 et 10 m, la biomasse naturelle disponible est évaluée à 112,5 tonnes de matière fraîche, soit 25 tonnes de matière sèche (22,2%). Le rendement global est de 0,850 t/ha. Mais, comme la majeure partie...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biomass; Commercial species; Seaweed products; Seaweeds; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4251
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Evaluation et cartographie de l'abondance du stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine OceanDocs
Ould Isselmou, Cheikh Baye.
Ce travail est une première tentative de mise en application de la VPA et l’ajustement en pseudo équilibre du fox sur le stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine qui constitue le modèle global le plus adapte par les études d’évaluation pour cette espèce. Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire a permis de réaliser une description fine de la pêcherie ciblant la sardinelle ronde et une estimation des captures en tailles en recourant à plusieurs techniques d’extrapolation. Une courbe de croissance a été établie à partir des données de lecture d’otolithes ajuste mieux les données observées. L’application de la décomposition polymodale sous une contrainte a permis d’estimer les captures en âges sur une longévité de 5 ans. L’évaluation de stock...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fish stocks; Sardinella fisheries; Population abundance (in number); Pelagic fish; Pelagic fisheries; Pelagic fisheries; Sardinella.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4756
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Dinámica y manejo de la captura incidental de peces en la pesquería del langostino patagónico (Pleoticus muelleri) OceanDocs
Góngora, M.E..
This work characterizes the composition and dynamics of the incidental catch in the patagonian shrimp (Pleoticus muelleri) fishery, with special emphasis on the bycatch of common hake (Merlucius hubbsi). The Observer Program coordinated by the Chubut Province (Argentina) and used to monitor the fishery is evaluated. The factors that explain the variability of hake bycatch rates are analyzed, different statistical estimators are evaluated and possible strategies for controlling bycatch are discussed. The study is centered on the double-otter-trawl freezers, responsible for 75 percent of the Argentine shrimp landings. This fleet operates in San Jorge Gulf, in waters under the jurisdiction of the provinces of Chubut and Santa Cruz, and in waters of the...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Shrimp fisheries; Stock assessment; Fishery management; By catch; Catch composition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4190
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Contribución al estudio biológico-pesquero del pez gallo, Callorhynchus callorhynchus (Linné, 1758) Berg, 1895, en el Golfo San Matías OceanDocs
Di Giácomo, E.E..
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Stock assessment; Population structure; Reproduction; Trophic relationships; Taxonomy; Stock assessment; Population structure; Reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4067
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Aplicación preliminar del análisis de rendimiento por recluta al efectivo pesquero de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Golfo San Matías OceanDocs
Morsan, E.M.; González, R.A..
El presente informe ha sido confeccionado con el objeto de asisitir en forma expedita a las Autoridades Provinciales en la adecuación y actualización de las pautas de manejo de la pesquería de merluza común Merluccius hubbsi que se desarrolla en la Jurisdicción Provincial (Golfo San Matías).
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Yield/recruit; Yield predictions; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3713
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Recomendaciones para el manejo y explotación del recurso pesquero de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Golfo San Matías durante el año 2000 OceanDocs
González, R.G.; Morsan, E.M..
En este informe se aborda el análisis del estado de conservación del efectivo pesquero de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Golfo San Matías a partir de la metodología desarrollada en el Informe Técnico Nº 2/99 (Análisis de Cohorte de Jones basado en las tallas). Las proyecciones de rendimiento en peso del stock, de la biomasa total y del rendimiento en términos económicos y de huevos por recluta (HPR) para el 2000 se desarrollan aplicando la versión del Análisis del Rendimiento por Recluta de Thompson & Bell)
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Recruitment; Yield/recruit; Economic feasibility; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3718
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Fecundidad e índice de prerreclutas de merluza en el sector costero norpatagónico OceanDocs
Ehrlich, M.D.; Macchi, G.J..
Hake Merluccius hubbsi fecundity was estimated with the gravimetric method using ovaries with hydrated oocytes without post-ovulatory follicles. Samples were obtained in three research cruises in the Argentine Sea, off Chubut Province, SW of Peninsula Valdes between 42°S and 45°S, near Isla Escondida, during December 1993, 1994 and 1996, time which coincides with the most important reproductive activity. Relative fecundity values were 722 plus or minus 107, 606 plus or minus 60 and 533 plus or minus 26 oocytes per gram of female without ovaries, respectively. Partial fecundity was adjusted to a potential model for total length and weight without ovaries, corresponding: F=0.9988 Lt3.294 and F=197.91 P1.1585 for 1994 and F=6.9785 Lt2.816 and F=552.22 P0.9889...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishery surveys; Juveniles; Fecundity; Gadoid fisheries; Stock assessment; Stock assessment; Juveniles; Fecundity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25393; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15725.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2415
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Validation of length frequency analysis for boops boops (bogue) growth estimation OceanDocs
El-Haweet, A.; Hegazy, M.; Abu-Hatab, H.; Sabry, E..
Scales reading and length frequency distribution were used for age determination and growth estimation of Boops boops (Bogue) stock of Western Mediterranean Coast of Egypt. Age determination using scale was done and the time of annulus formation was detected by the marginal increment index. Bhattacharya’s method was used for length frequency analysis. Both methods showed 6 age groups. ANOVA test revealed insignificant differences between both estimates of length at age results. Growth parameters estimated using length-at-age data from both methods confirming the age determination results. Growth performance index indicated high similarity between the two estimates. The results revealed the compatibility of length frequency distribution to scale reading for...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Growth; Scale reading; Stock assessment; Length; Growth; Length; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1221
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Recent trends in research on Lake Victoria fisheries. Proceedings of the Second EEC Regional Seminar on Recent Trends of Research on Lake Victoria Fisheries, organized and hosted by Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), 25-27 September 1991, Kisumu, Kenya OceanDocs
Okemwa, E.; Wakwabi, E.; Getabu, A..
Topics on Lake Victoria limnology, benthic fauna, stock assessment, catch assessment survey, gear selectivity, fisheries ecology, fish parasites and marketing economics are covered. Management and conservation of the lake's fisheries and other aquatic resources are discussed. Dialogue between fishermen, scientists and administrators is stressed, measures to be undertaken are addressed and further research is recommended.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Freshwater fish; Inland fisheries; Lake fisheries; Limnology; Resource management; Stock assessment; Zoobenthos; Fishery management; Lake fisheries; Limnology; Stock assessment; Inland fisheries; Resource management; Zoobenthos; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4159; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4343; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3873; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15487.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2125
Registros recuperados: 173
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