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| Registros recuperados: 919 | |
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| Bersot,Luciano dos Santos; Gillio,Cíntia; Tavolaro,Paula; Landgraf,Mariza; Franco,Bernadette Dora Gombossy de Melo; Destro,Maria Teresa. |
| This study evaluated the growth of naturally occurring L. monocytogenes in sliced, vacuum-packed mortadella samples during storage at 5ºC until the expiration date. Tukey's test indicated that counts of L. monocytogenes on 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 days of storage were significantly different (p<0.05), indicating growth during shelf life. In three trials, the mean increase was 1.72 log cycles. Vacuum packing and storage under refrigeration were not effective in controlling the growth of L. monocytogenes in sliced mortadella, indicating that good manufacturing practices and implemented HACCP programs are essential to assure safety of this product. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Listeria monocytogenes; Growth; Sliced mortadella; Vacuum-packing. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300020 |
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| Rossi-Rodrigues,Bianca Caroline; Brochetto-Braga,Márcia Regina; Tauk-Tornisielo,Sâmia Maria; Carmona,Eleonora Cano; Arruda,Valeska Marques; Chaud Netto,José. |
| Trichoderma is one of the fungi genera that produce important metabolites for industry. The growth of these organisms is a consequence of the nutritional sources used as also of the physical conditions employed to cultivate them. In this work, the automated Bioscreen C system was used to evaluate the influence of different nutritional sources on the growth of Trichoderma strains (T. hamatum, T. harzianum, T. viride, and T. longibrachiatum) isolated from the soil in the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station (JIES), São Paulo State - Brazil.The cultures were grown in liquid culture media containing different carbon- (2%; w/v) and nitrogen (1%; w/v) sources at 28ºC, pH 6.5, and agitated at 150 rpm for 72 h. The results showed, as expected, that glucose is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioscreen C system; Growth; Trichoderma; Tryptone; Yeast extract. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000200035 |
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| Rocha,Andréa C.; Canal,Emerson C.; Campostrini,Eliemar; Reis,Fabrício O.; Cuzzuol,Geraldo Rogério F.. |
| Most studies of chromium have been realized in the sediments and in mangrove trees. However, little is known about its effect on growth and metabolism in this vegetation. L. racemosa plants were grown in solution with 20% of ionic strength of Hoagland and Arnon containing 100 mM NaCl and supplemented with 0.00, 0.05 and 0.50 mg L-1 of Cr+3. The growth, the pigments and gas exchange measurements showed no changes in response to doses of chromium. After 30 days the initiation of treatments, plants of L. racemosa had average 0.559 g of total dry weight, 1.34 mg L-1 of total chlorophyll and 7.9 µmol m-2 s-1 of A (CO2 photosynthetic assimilation). The photochemical potential efficiency was affected by the intermediate dose of 0.05 mg L-1 of Cr+3 (Fv/Fm=0.73)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Growth; Heavy metal; Mangrove. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000200001 |
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| Silva,José Vieira; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Enéas Filho,Joaquim; Gomes Filho,Enéas; Prisco,José Tarquínio. |
| Pitiuba cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) plants were grown in nutrient solution and kept in a greenhouse up to pre-flowering stage. They were subjected to four different treatments: nutrient solution; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 5 mmol.L-1 CaCl2; and nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 10 mmol.L-1 CaCl2. Salt stress strongly inhibited plant growth, caused a disturbance in plant-water balance, and increased the total content of inorganic solutes in the different plant parts, due mainly to accumulation of Na+ and Cl-. It also increased leaf and root soluble carbohydrates, reduced soluble amino nitrogen both in root tips and in the youngest trifoliate leaves, and reduced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium; Growth; Salt stress; Solutes accumulation; Vigna unguiculata; Water relations. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000200005 |
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| Méndez,Yurany Dayanna Rivera; Chacón,Leonardo Moreno; Bayona,Cristihian Jarry; Romero,Hernán Mauricio. |
| Water supply is the main yield-limiting abiotic factor of oil palm in Colombia. To determine the effect of water deficit on the physiology of oil palm and to assess the tolerance degree to this condition, interspecific Elaeis oleifera versus Elaeis guineensis 'U1273', 'U1859', 'U1914', and 'U1937' hybrids were planted for 60 days in soil with different water potentials (-0.042, -0.5, -1.0, and -2.0 MPa) in a complete randomized factorial design with three replications. The water potential, osmotic adjustment molecules (total and reducing sugar content), gas exchange (photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and leaf respiration), and vegetative growth (height, bulb diameter, leaf area, number of leaves, total dry matter, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Growth; Stress; Tolerance; Water potential. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000400006 |
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| Mengarda,Liana H. G.; Souza,Rogério L. F. de; Campostrini,Eliemar; Reis,Fabrício O.; Vendrame,Wagner A.; Cuzzuol,Geraldo R. F.. |
| The ecophysiological behavior of brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata Lam.) plants was evaluated as affected by light quantity and quality. Nine-month-old plants were cultivated under 0%, 50%, and 80% artificial shading, and natural shading imposed by a closed canopy for a period of 392 days. At the end of that period growth parameters were measured, including relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area ratio (LAR), specific leaf mass (SLM) and root:shoot ratio (R:S). Higher leaf area, dry mass and RGR were obtained under 50% artificial shade. Under full sunlight (0% shade), growth was satisfactory showing higher R:S and SLM. Growth was inhibited under 80% artificial and natural shading indicating that C. echinata is not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Gas exchange; Growth; Light stress; Shade; Tropical tree. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100007 |
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| Tabaldi,Luciane A.; Nicoloso,Fernando T.; Castro,Gabriel Y.; Cargnelutti,Denise; Gonçalves,Jamile F.; Rauber,Renata; Skrebsky,Etiane C.; Schetinger,Maria R.C.; Morsch,Vera M.; Bisognin,Dilson A.. |
| Aluminum toxicity is a serious problem in Brazilian soils and selecting potato clones is an important strategy to produce this crop on these kinds of soils. Potato clones, Macaca, SMIC148-A, Dakota Rose, and Solanum microdontum, were grown in a nutrient solution (pH 4.0) with 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg Al L-1. After 7 d, Al concentration in both root system and shoot of all clones increased linearly with increasing Al levels. Based on relative root growth, S. microdontum and SMIC148-A were considered Al-tolerant clones, whereas Macaca and Dakota Rose were considered Al-sensitive. Shoot growth in Macaca linearly decreased with increasing Al levels. Root H2O2 concentration in both Al-sensitive clones increased with increasing Al supply, whereas in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aluminum toxicity; Antioxidative enzymes; Growth; Oxidative stress; Solanum tuberosum. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000300005 |
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| Yao,Xiaoqin; Liu,Qing; Han,Chao. |
| Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation and nitrogen are expected to increase simultaneously with future changes in global climate. In this study, growth and photosynthetic responses of Picea asperata seedlings to enhanced UV-B and to nitrogen supply were studied. The experimental design included two levels of UV-B treatments (ambient UV-B, 11.02 kJ m-2 d-1; enhanced UV-B, 14.33 kJ m-2 d-1) and two nitrogen levels (0; 20 g N m-2) to determine whether nitrogen can alleviate the negative impacts of enhanced UV-B on seedling growth and photosynthesis. Enhanced UV-B significantly inhibited plant growth and impaired net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, the light-saturated assimilation rate, assimilation capacity, light compensation point,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Gas exchange; Nitrogen; Picea asperata; Photosynthesis; UV-B. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000100002 |
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| Bautista,Anna I.N.; Necchi Jr.,Orlando. |
| Three freshwater Rhodophyta species (Audouinella eugenea, A. hermannii and Compsopogon coeruleus) were tested as to their responses (photosynthesis, growth and pigment concentration) to two irradiances (low light, LL, 65 µmol m-2 s-1 and high light, HL, 300 µmol m-2 s-1) and two periods (short time, ST, 4 d, and long time, LT, 28 d). Higher growth rates were consistently observed at LL but significant differences were observed only for A. hermannii. Higher values of photoinhibition at LL were found for the three species, which is consistent with the dynamic photoinhibition as a reversible photoprotective mechanism against high irradiance. Light-induced decreases of effective quantum yield (EQY) were observed in the three species consisting of pronounced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Growth; Irradiance; Photosynthesis; Pigment; Red algae. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000100003 |
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| Pintro,José Carlos; Taylor,Gregory James; Matumoto-Pintro,Paula Toshimi. |
| We conducted experiments designed to assess whether plants can be grown under conditions of low ionic strength simulating natural soil conditions. Wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv. Atlas 66) plants were grown using ten different relative nutrient addition rates (RAR) of nutrients (0.00, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.21, 0.24, 0.27, and 0.30 day-1) with a background solution containing 50 µmol.L-1 N and all other essential nutrients in optimal proportions relative to N. The relative growth rate (RGR) of plants over a 19-day experimental period responded directly to RAR (from 0.06 to 0.21 day-1) with a linear slope of 0.56 and an intercept of 0.085 day-1. Solution electrical conductivity (EC) values remained relatively stable over the experimental period. We... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Ionic strength; Nutrient solution; Wheat. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000300006 |
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| Pessoa,José Dalton Cruz; Calbo,Adonai Gimenes. |
| According to the model frequently used as reference, plant cell growth occurs only when turgor surpasses a threshold. This model was proposed considering a cylindrical cell of constant wall thickness immerged in a water solution, with viscoelastic behaviour, hydraulic conductivity, variable extensibility, and unidirectional elongation. The author, Lockhart (1965), did not consider the effects of apoplasm hydrostatic potential, a subject treated later by Calbo and Pessoa (1994) who argued that this component of cell potential would interfere with cell growth rate. To evaluate this effect, where possible the same deductive procedures as those employed by Lockhart were used here, which resulted in a set of equivalent equations for cell growth, turgor and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apoplasm; Cell wall; Growth; Lockhart; Model; Plant. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000100003 |
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| Olivares,Alfredo; Johnston,Myrna; Calderón,Carolina. |
| The effects of rainfall amount and distribution on seed yield and quality in Avena barbata were evaluated in a greenhouse under controlled conditions with simulated rainfall regimes. A randomized complete-block design was used with five replications of one pot each. Seven treatments were established according to rainfall regimes for a real year in the semiarid zone in the Metropolitan Región, Chile: normal rainfall (1982), late rainfall (1987), normal-early rainfall (1962), normal-late rainfall (1989), dry-early rainfall (1981) and dry-late rainfall (1990). One treatment without water stress was left for comparison. One-year-old seeds were planted in pots with disinfected soil. The five most uniform plants in terms of size and health were chosen for the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Avena; Development; Growth; Seeds; Water stress. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100006 |
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| Abbasian,Abouzar; Mirshekari,Bahram; Safarzade Vishekaei,Mohammad N; Rashidi,Varahram; Aminpanah,Hashem. |
| Effects of the foliar application of methanol on the yield and growth of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi). Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(1):17-24. Approximately two decades have passed since it was reported that the foliar application of methanol increased plant biomass and yield. Many subsequent reports have been published concerning the ability or inability to reproduce these initial observations. To evaluate the effect of methanol on rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi) yield and rice components, a field experiment was conducted at the Tonekabon Rice Research Station in Iran in 2012 and 2013. The experiment had a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The plants were treated with aqueous methanol solutions (0, 6, 12, 18, and 24% (v/v)).... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aqueous methanol solution; Correlation; Glycine; Grain yield; Growth; Rice; Tween 80 as a surfactant. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000100002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 919 | |
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