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Improving quality and safety and reduction of cost in the European organic and “low input” food supply chains: WP 6.1: Economic analyses of structures, conduct and performance of supply chains for organic foods in Europe Organic Eprints
State of the Art: There are only a few studies describing the structures and performance of organic supply chains. And there is no study available with investigate the effect of supply chains on food quality and safety. Project aims: The aim of subtask 6.1 is to analyse structures, conduct and performance of supply chains for organic foods in Europe. Methodology: The analysis of supply chains is based on the multi-sectoral qualitative analysis (MSQA) that provides a useful means to examine the relationship between selected economic variables and their performance in different sectors along the whole supply chain. These relationships will be recorded using descriptive and/or numeric scores in a matrix format. Results, conclusion, state of the...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2023
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Sorters vekselvirkning med miljøet, betydning af mekanisk ukrudtsbekæmpelse Organic Eprints
Hansen, Preben Klarskov; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
Presentation om vårbyg sorters tolerance overfor ukrudtharvning
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7879/1/7879.ppt
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Effects of Organic and Conventional Growth Systems on the Content of Flavonoids in Onions and Phenolic Acids in Carrots and Potatoes Organic Eprints
Søltoft, Malene; Nielsen, J.; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren; Halekoh, Ulrich; Knuthsen, Pia.
The demand for organic food products is steadily increasing partly due to the expected health benefits of organic food consumption. Polyphenols, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, are a group of secondary plant metabolites with presumably beneficial health effects, and contents in plants are affected by, for example, plant nutrient availability, climate, pathogen infection, and pest attack. In the current study, onions, carrots, and potatoes were cultivated in two-year field trials in three different geographical locations, comprising one conventional and two organic agricultural systems. The contents of flavonoids and phenolic acids in plants were analyzed by pressurized liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography−ultraviolet...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19119/4/19119.pdf
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La culture biologique des vergers haute tige Organic Eprints
Häseli, Andi; Weibel, Franco; Brunner, Hans; Müller, Werner.
Cet opuscule décrit les stratégies de lutte contre les adventices dans différents groupes d'arbres fruitiers et décrit le fonctionnement et les possibilités d'utilisation des outils courants.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/25456/1/1086-vergers-haute-tige.pdf
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STIIM, System for Thermal Seed Treatment, an Integrated Approach to Implementation and Management in the EU Seed Industry Organic Eprints
Background and aims of the project ThermoSeed™ is a new cost-effective treatment concept developed by Acanova AB that permits environmentally friendly sanitation of seed from seed-borne diseases using hot, humid air. SvL, the Swedish Farmers Supply and Crop Marketing Association, has been granted financiation from the EU-Life environment programme (under “Clean Technologies”) in order to introduce the ThermoSeed™ concept on full scale on the seed treatment market together with Acanova. The acronym of the project is STIIM: “System for Thermal Seed Treatment – an Integrated Approach to Implementation and Management in the EU Seed Industry”. In the project, Acanova and SvL will build a full-scale treatment system in one of SvL:s seed treatment plants...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2023
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Testing of strawberry-varieties (with/without biodegradable mulch film) for organic cultivation Organic Eprints
Pfeiffer, B..
Different strawberry varieties, available from organic propagation at that time were, planted in August 2004 and proofed about their suitability for organic cultivation, each variety was tested with and without biodegradable mulch film. Within the early ripening strawberry varieties ‘Clery’ had a middle yield and was susceptible for infections with leaf spot, losses of plants by Verticillium were seldom. This variety should be planted early to reach enough vigor in autumn. ‘Clery’ has an interesting potential in the phase of higher prices at the beginning strawberry season. ‘Darselect’ ripened shortly before ‘Elsanta’, the yield was lower, but the fruit-size bigger, so the picking could be done more quickly. ‘Elsanta’ showed in this trial under...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13658/1/133%2D137.pdf
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Conversion to Organic Production Software (OrgPlan, OF0159) Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report for Defra Project OF0159. The Organic Conversion Planner (OrgPlan) is a computer program for farmers and advisors reducing the time input necessary for planning a conversion to organic farming. Conversion planning can help to identify whether organic management is suited to the farm and potential problems during the conversion period itself. This involves an assessment of the current situation of the farm, based on which proposals for an organic 'target (endpoint)' can be developed. This includes proposed rotation(s), cropping and stocking plan for the specific farm situation and the proposals need to be tested for their technical and financial feasibility, including impact on forage supply, nutrient requirements and financial...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/7980/1/OF0159_2147_FRP.pdf
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Entblätterung vor der Blüte: eine Möglichkeit zur Reduktion von Botrytis, Traubendichte und Ertrag Organic Eprints
Mehofer, martin.
Leaf removal at pre bloom: an opportunity to reduce Botrytis, cluster cumpactness and yield
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2015
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Internationale tips om økologisk frugt- og bærdyrkning Organic Eprints
Korsgaard, Maren.
Økologisk frugtavl dyrkes i hele verden, og der forskes en del i metoder til forbedring af resultatet. Problemerne varierer lidt, men både sortsvalg, ukrudtsbekæmpelse og plantesystemer er fælles udfordringer. Konferencen ”Organic Fruit 2012” blev afholdt i staten Washington i USA i juni, og der blev fremlagt mange spændende forsøgsresultater. Takket være støtte fra Fonden for Økologisk Landbrug deltog jeg i konferencen og vil her bringe de bedste tip videre.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/27269/6/27269.pdf
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Entwicklung der Erträge und der Nährstoffversorgung auf dem Ökofeld in Roda (Sachsen) Organic Eprints
Kolbe, Dr. Hartmut; Heinig, Caterina.
Seit der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 1995 wurden jährlich Daten von den Schlägen der beiden Fruchtfolgen (Bewirtschaftungssysteme mit und ohne Vieh) zu Anbauabfolge, Ernteerträgen, Qualität der Erzeugnisse und zu Pflanzennährstoffen im Boden erhoben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Nutrient turnover; "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8872/1/20060606_Poster_FeldtagRoda_OekoFeldErgebnisse_Bilanzen1.pdf
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Implementation Action Plan for organic food and farming research Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Niggli, Urs; Pearce, Bruce; Schlüter, Marco; Schmid, Otto; Cuoco, Eduardo; Willer, Helga; Huber, Machteld; Halberg, Niels; Micheloni, Cristina.
The Implementation Action Plan completes TP Organics’ trilogy of key documents of the Research Vision to 2025 (Niggli et al 2008) and the Strategic Research Agenda (Schmid et al 2009). The Implementation Action Plan addresses important areas for a successful implementation of the Strategic Research Agenda. It explores the strength of Europe’s organic sector on the world stage with about one quarter of the world’s organic agricultural land in 2008 and accounting for more than half of the global organic market. The aims and objectives of organic farming reflect a broad range of societal demands on the multiple roles of agriculture and food production of not only producing commodities but also ecosystem services. These are important for Europe’s economic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19306/1/TPOrganics_ImplementationActionPlan.pdf
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How to safeguard integrity within organic systems Organic Eprints
Huber, Beate; Neuendorff, Jochen.
Conclusions No more rules, but -Enforcement -- Focus on implementatin instead of documentation -- Transparency (e.g. flexibility rule, equivalency assessments) - Increase of effectiveness -- Provide incentives for detecting fraud - Risk orientation -- Not the 95 % compliant operators but the 5 % irregularities need to be targeted
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13437/1/huber%2Dneuendorff%2D2007%2DIFOAM_EU_Brussels_071204.pdf
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Weiterentwicklung und Erprobung eines Konzeptes zur Dokumentation und Evaluierung von Leistungen der Agrarforschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft Organic Eprints
Wolf, Birge; Szerencsits, Manfred; Gaus, Hansjörg; Müller, Christoph; Heß, Jürgen; Stockmann, Reinhard.
Das Projekt möchte dazu beitragen, dass gesellschaftliche Leistungen der Agrarforschung, ergänzend zu wissenschaftlicher Qualität und Impact, vermehrt honoriert werden. Dafür wurden ein Dokumentations- und ein Evaluierungskonzept mit Synergien für die Forschungsförderung entwickelt und erprobt, um mehrfachen Nutzen bei vertretbarem Aufwand zu erreichen. Die Dokumentation ergänzt wissenschaftsorientierte Informationen in etablierten Forschungsinformationssystemen (FIS). Wir entwickelten die strukturierte Erfassung von Leistungen der Forschung für Praxis und Gesellschaft mit der Zielbeschreibungen und Verwertungsplanungen in Anträgen und Berichten ersetzt werden können und über links oder uploads ein breiterer Zugang zu Outputs ermöglicht wird. Außerdem...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30699/1/30699-12NA102-103-uni-kassel-wolf-2016-praxis-impact-II.pdf
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Biogaserzeugung ohne Flächenkonkurrenz auf Basis von Zwischenfrüchten, Kleegras und Reststoffen Organic Eprints
Szerencsits, Manfred; Erhart, Eva.
Cover or catch crops have beneficial effects for soil, water, erosion, etc. If harvested, they also provide feedstock for biogas without competition for arable land. The latter also applies to clover grass ley or other residues on organic farms without ruminants and for manure. With an explorative approach, combining field experiments and data collection of practical implementation, we investigated achievable yields and identified recommendations for practical use. Gross energy yields of cover crops varied between 700 and 2000 m³ methane (CH4) ha-1 in Austria. The energy return on energy invested (EROI) ranges from 4 to 7, if biogas is upgraded and com¬pressed for biofuel use. Therefore, about 1000 m³ CH4 ha-1 are remaining as net energy yield from 4.5 t...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Soil Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27238/1/27238_szerencsits.pdf
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DFG-Forschergruppe Bonn: "Optimierungsstrategien im Organischen Landbaus" Organic Eprints
Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U..
Mit erheblichen finanziellen Mitteln fördert die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) zum ersten Mal eine Forschergruppe innerhalb der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Bonner Universität. Nach den Richtlinien der DFG ist eine Forschergruppe ein längerfristiger Zusammenschluss mehrerer, in der Regel an einem Ort wirkender Wissenschaftler zur Bearbeitung einer besonderen Forschungsaufgabe [...]. Trotz des bestehenden günstigen Images von Produkten des Organischen Landbaus muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Verbraucher verstärkt Fragen nach der Qualitätssicherung und deren Nachweis für diese Produkte stellen werden. Die Nachweise einer höheren Produktqualität von Erzeugnissen des Organischen Landbaus sind jedoch bislang in der Gesamtheit betrachtet...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/2516/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1995.pdf
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Feuerbrandregulierung im Bioobstbau Organic Eprints
Häseli, Andreas.
Viele Obstbauern und Hochstammbesitzer blicken mit ungutem Gefühl der nahenden Blütezeit des Kernobsts entgegen. Denn nach dem heftigen Feuerbrandjahr 2007 ist für diese Saison ganz bestimmt ein erhebliches Infektionspotenzial vorhanden. Ob es aber zu Infektionsbedingungen während der Blüte kommen wird, hängt von der Witterung ab. Diese ist nicht beeinflussbar, aber es gibt doch einige Vorbeugungen, die vorgenommen werden können.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/25841/1/Haeseli_2008_BauernZeitung_S21.pdf
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Maiserträge und Humusbilanzen in ökologischen Energiepflanzen-Fruchtfolgen mit Gärrestdüngung Organic Eprints
Levin, Karin; Simon, A.; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
The long-term effects of biogas production in organic farming on soil fertility due to changes in crop rotations and the removal of carbon from these systems are, at present, unclear. Data from a long-term field trial in Bavaria, Germany were used to evaluate the effects of different crop rotations and fertilization with biogas digestate on maize yields and humus balances. Digestate fertilization led to higher maize yields compared with an unfertilized control. Maize yields were lower when the maize was sown directly into a white clover cover crop. Humus balances show the importance of considering both the return of organic matter via fertilization and crop rotation design to ensure that soil fertility is not depleted
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31554/1/Maisertr%C3%A4ge%20und%20Humusbilanzen%20in%20%C3%B6kologischen.pdf
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Developing the vegetable production in Southern Savo Organic Eprints
The district of Southern Savo produces 8% of Finnish vegetables. The compatibility of vegetable producers, both organic and conventional, should be improved or maintained, in order to fulfil the demand of industry, catering sector and retail market. The agenda of the project contains: improvement of production efficacy by better adjusted cultivation techniques, new cultivars and new vegetables, and active marketing. The project organizes farm trials, extension services, seminars and field days for the producers. Meetings between suppliers and purchasers shall be organized to negotiate new ways of co-operation. In the farm trials in 2004 we have compared iceberg lettuce, white and chinese cabbage cultivars in different planting densities. Cultivars...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2023
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Nutrient composition and bioavailability of protein and energy in common fruits and vegetables prepared for human consumption Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Growing rats were used as animal model to evaluate the digestibility of energy and protein digestible corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) in some common fruits and vegetable grown during two subsequent growth seasons in different cultivation systems. The ingredients were cultivated by each of three different farming strategies: LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides. The protein quality of the dietary ingredients gave rise to the following ranking: apples, carrots, potatoes, kale and peas. The amino acid pattern in peas and potatoes complemented each other fairly well as dietary sources, while lysine turned out to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Fruit and berries Health and welfare Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5192/1/5192.pdf
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Luomutuotannolla ilmastonmuutosta vastaan? Organic Eprints
Autio, Sari; Pulkkinen, Hannele; Savikko, Riitta.
Luomutuotantoa pidetään ympäristöystävällisenä, mutta voiko se hidastaa ilmastonmuutosta? Jos luomua ja tavanomaista tuotantoa vertaillaan tuotantoyksikköä, kuten maitolitraa tai lihakiloa kohden, luomu näyttää tehottomalta. toisaalta, jos tuotantoa tarkastellaan pinta-alaa kohden, luomun ympäristöä kuormittavat vaikutukset voivat olla pienemmät.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35133/1/Nauta%202_2018_Autio_Pulkkinen_Savikko.pdf
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